Mark Twain’s use use of the “N” word creates the biggest controversy in Huckleberry Finn, but that doesn't make his novel racist. Most people’s issue with the novel is the fact that he uses the word nigger 219 times. People feel that that is main reason why it is racist when in fact it's not. “Race matters in these books. It's a matter of how you express that in the 21st century” (Schultz 6). He thinks the novel could be racist or it could not be racist, just depends on how it's viewed. One of the biggest literary critics said, T.S. Eliot, called Huckleberry Finn a masterpiece. Ernest Hemingway said, “it is the source of all American literature” (Schultz 6). This word is a part of history and it shouldn't hold as much power as it does.
he book Huckleberry Finn is a satirical/fictitious book written by Mark Twain as a means of exposing a southern society and it’s culture of racism slavery and so on. The story revolves around a young boy and a runaway slave that are both running from something that haunts. Throughout the story there are many motifs of slavery racism and many others in that category all shown through the eyes of a young boy and an older slave. Through thick and thin the two stay close together as a means of comfort and companionship. Jim being a runaway slave and Huck a young white boy of no higher status, but still higher than the slave takes a long journey along the Mississippi River to a road to freedom that they only feel is true freedom from the chains
The largest debate as to why the novel is a racist work is because of the use of the "N-word." Although there is an abundance of evidence pointing towards the theory that Mark Twain was a racist, therefore making the book itself a reflection of his ideologies, Huckleberry Finn is created as a form of social commentary, on the racism of the time period. As reflected in the essays in Satire or Evasion?, the perspectives on the views of racism in Huckleberry Finn vary widely (Arac 113) and it can be concluded that “there is no single ‘black’ position on Huckleberry Finn any more than there is a monolithic white one” (Leonard
A common argument is that the novel is against slavery, because of the aforementioned egalitarian subtleties. However, at the time Twain published the novel, slavery had already ended. Therefore, the question remains why he set the book during the era of slavery. This was done in part to cause more sympathy for the slaves. Jim and Huck are in comparable situations, because they both seek liberation from slavery and abuse, respectively. This similarity makes Jim a more sympathetic character. Even racist readers during Twain’s time may feel empathy for Jim, because they will feel it for Huck after his father kidnapped, abused, and abandoned him in favor of getting drunk. Ultimately, they both get their freedom. Huck gets to be wild and free while his dad can’t hurt him anymore. Jim is legally free. But we know that he will never have equality. After deciding to sacrifice his freedom for the sake of Tom Sawyer, a rotten kid, Jim will always be treated as a second class citizen. This injustice cannot be overlooked. It laments racial oppression by implying that Jim deserves so much more than freedom—he deserves
Those that say that Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is inappropriate to be read in schools are in turn saying that that portion of United States history should not be taught in the classroom. The novel shows how blacks were mistreated and how blacks are not thought of as even being capable of being intelligent. In the beginning of the novel (pg 7-8) Huck and his friend Tom Sawyer play a mean trick on Jim, they assume that Jim is really dumb and thought it would be funny. They took his hat and hung it in a tree over top Jim, who was asleep at the base of the tree. Jim was led to believe it was the work of witches. One other incident happened when Huck and Jim got separated in a fog. The morning that the fog cleared Huck led Jim to believe that he dreamt the events that took place during the fog (pg. 81-83). This depicts just small mistreatments and misjudgments of Blacks, these only being juvenile attacks on Black people. Twain did not write this novel to belittle the African American race; he just showed how they were treated.
Slavery in the United States began in the early colony of Jamestown, Virginia. The practice grew because of the demand for inexpensive labor (Slavery in America, history.com). From the arrival of Africans in America, whites treated them poorly and did not think of them as humans. Up to the Civil War, owning slaves was socially acceptable. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn takes place in this time. By knowing about the history of the setting, readers have a broader understanding of the novel’s elements of racism and slavery. Jim’s place in the story is also much clearer. He is seen as property and not regarded as a person. In the novel, Aunt Sally asks if anyone had been hurt and Huck said “ ‘No’m. Killed a nigger.’” (Twain, pg 211). Because of the disregard for blacks at the time, they were never considered. Twain’s intention was not to condone this idea but to enlighten the audience of the problem. The lesson Twain is intending is that everyone is a person, no matter their skin color.
In extreme cases the book, Huckleberry Finn, has been banned from some schools because of the depiction of racial tension towards Jim, the black slave, in Huckleberry Finn. This story takes place at a time where slavery was considered moral. Blacks were considered inferior to whites, but Huckleberry challenges the notion that he was raised upon. Through Huckleberry’s adventures Twain expresses his challenge towards civilization’s rules and moral code. One must read between the lines and reach for the meaning in Mark Twain’s subtle literature dialog. If one were to do this that one would realize that it is not racist, but anti-slavery. For someone to think that Twain considering the era was racist would ludicrous.
Mark Twain never presents Jim in a negative light. He does not show Jim as a drunkard, as a mean person or as a cheat. This is in contrast to the way Huck's (white) father is depicted, whom Twain describes using all of the above characterizations and more. We see Jim as a good friend, a man devoted to his family and loyal to his
When taking a look at Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn, racism is a large theme that seems to be reoccurring. What some may think to be racism in Twain's words, can also be explained as, good story telling appropriate to the era the story takes place in.
...e end of the novel, Huck and the reader have come to understand that Jim is not someone’s property or an inferior man, but an equal. To say that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a racist novel is absurd, but there are always some hot-heads claiming that the novel is racist. These claims are not simply attempts to damage the image of a great novel, they come from people who are hurt by racism and don’t like seeing it in any context. However, they must realize that this novel and its author are not racist, and the purpose of the story is to prove black equality. It is vital for the reader to recognize these ideas as society’s and to recognize that Twain throughout the novel does encourage racist ideas, he disputes them. For this reason, and its profound moral implication, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should not be removed from the literary canon. [1056]