Mexico Geography

INTRODUCTION

The word "Mexico" is derived from Mexica (pronounced "Me-shee-ka"), the name for the indigenous group that settled in Central Mexico in the early fourteenth century and is best known as the Aztecs. The capital is Mexico City, the National Anthem is officially known as Himno Nacional Mexicano, the National Bird is the Golden Eagle and Dahlia is the National Flower of Mexico. The population of Mexico is estimated at 123,799,215 as of July 1, 2014. Mexico's population is equivalent to 1.71% of the total world population.

HISTORY

A country rich in history, tradition and culture, Mexico is made up of 31 states and one federal district. It is the third largest country in Latin America and has one of the largest populations—more than

Longest River in Mexico: Rio Grande

CLIMATE AND NATURAL RESOURCES

The Climate in Mexico varies according to its topography.

Along the coast (on both sides of the country) it is hot and humid, unbearably so in the summer.

Inland communities at higher elevations such as Guadalajara (5200 ft above sea level) and in particular close-by Lake Chapala, are much dryer and more temperate.

Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico), with its much higher elevation of 7545.93 ft (2300 sq meters) above sea level, can reach freezing temperatures in the winter. You'll be surprised to find snow-capped volcanoes. San Miguel de Allende also experiences colder winters due to its close proximity to Mexico City.

Natural resources: petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber.

FAMOUS PLACES

Mexico City is a fascinating capital that beguiles its visitors with endless options. One of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, with 16 boroughs and more than 300 neighborhoods, it might seem a bit overwhelming to the first-time visitor, though it doesn’t have to be. Many of the most visited tourist attractions in Mexico City are concentrated in the historic center, including the Plaza de la Constitucion or Zocalo, the National Palace, Metropolitan Cathedral, Templo Mayor, Palace of Fine Arts and Alameda Park. A few blocks north of the Palace of Fine Arts, Plaza Garibaldi is one of the best places in Mexico City to hear live mariachi