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Analysis of media bias
Media bias research paper
Media bias research paper
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“At MSNBC … 85 percent of airtime is dedicated to commentary — rather than straight news” (as cited in Kiener). The fact that over three fourths of the airtime for a news media source is commentary shows the degradation of trustworthy news reporting. Mainstream news sources are losing their credibility through their slanted reporting and lack of objectivity. There are several factors that influence bias: geography, institutional affiliations, and the medium. Regionalism and Afghanistanism are two specific types of geographical news bias. Regionalism is defined as the loyalty to one’s country and in this context, the country where one lives receives news favorable to their country. For example, an article published in Iraq about the U.S involvement has a more critical tone than the article published in the U.S. about its own involvement. Afghanistanism is when a writer believes that something happening far away was less important, so they are likely to be more biased towards it. Institutional affiliations that provide the most financial backing to a mainstream news corporation is likely to receive information slanted to the favor of them. Also, the political ideologies of the people in the mainstream news corporations greatly influence the reporters and which side of the political spectrum is painted in a better light. The medium of a media outlet directly affects how much information can be put out and what kind of information is published. A 30 minute news segment will not have as much information as the New York Times. On the internet, there is not much control over what is published, so there will be biased articles along with credible sources. News objectivity should be something that is always a part of news reporting. It s... ... middle of paper ... ...e. The opposing view believes that political bias is not as prevalent as it seems. “These groups [those that complain] have ‘created the perception that the media is more biased than it really is,’ says Si Sheppard, an assistant professor of political science at Long Island University and author of The Partisan Press: A History of Media Bias in the United States” (Kiener). The opposing view is incorrect because political bias is more prevalent than ever. After the Newtown shooting, “Stories advocating more gun control outnumbered stories opposing gun control by 99 to 12, or a ratio of 8 to 1. Anti-gun sound bites were aired almost twice as frequently as pro-gun ones (228 to 134). Gun-control advocates appeared as guests on 26 occasions, compared to seven for gun-rights advocates” (Kiener/Graham). Liberal ideologies have more support in mainstream media than ever.
Bias is everywhere in the mainstream media whether it is political, celebrity, or worldwide news. Bias can misinform the public and most of the time leaves the whole story to suit their belief. Bias is when someone is presenting information or talking about a topic but being unfair and not showing the whole side of the story. Media keeps certain information to themselves to not make their belief seem bad but as a good thing. In everyday media there is some form of bias that can be small or big depending on the topic. Of course in today's society it seems that bias is okay and acceptable in the media. However people doing their job are bias and present the information to their beliefs. The public thinks they are getting the truth but media is
Ever since the beginning of news, there have been minor alterations to the reports. Doing anything to get their ratings to increase, changes would have to be made, whether it’s simply bending the truth a little or labeling someone or something. In Michael Parenti’s “Methods of Misrepresentation”, Parenti uses his methods of political bias in the news. The news main goal is to grab our attention, no matter what effects it has on the viewers. This is how some mainstream reporters are politically and media biased. “Media plays an extensive role in an individual’s daily life. Right from the second you wake up till you go to bed after saying goodnight to your wife, kid, parents, siblings or friends, you are surrounded in a world built just for you by the media.” (Shafi). The News isn’t the only one influencing the world; no one really notices this but Advertisements play an important role in Media Brainwashing.
“The old argument that the networks and other ‘media elites’ have a liberal bias is so blatantly true that it’s hardly worth discussing anymore…No we don’t sit around in dark corners and plan strategies on how we’re going to slant the news. We don’t have to. It comes naturally to most reporters.” (Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News) This example is tremendously important in the author’s discussion because it proves that news stories do manipulate people through bias. Popular news networks are viewed by thousands of people every single day, thus making it have a huge impact on the public since they believe what they see. When news reporters present their news segments, it is natural for them to give their insights due to human nature being instinctively biased. “The news media is [sic] only objective if they report something you agree with… Then they’re objective. Otherwise they’re biased if you don’t agree, you know.” (CNN’s American Morning) In this quote, the readers are presented to current panelists agreeing that news consumers have a very hard time separating their own view of the news from the perspective of the news reporters because they are presenting their own opinions throughout their segments. This problem exists once again because of the bias that is contained in media
Many people believe that liberal media bias is very relevant in this day in age, but really it is just a myth. Conservatives, also known as republicans, tend to forget that most of the American media is influenced heavily by corporate business owners(Schaller 49). Topics such as issues of war and peace, taxes and spending, and government regulation are heavily favorable to the conservatives. A study done by Media Matter for America shows that over sixty percent of U.S. daily newspapers publish conservative journalists rather than liberal(Schaller 49). On the other hand, it is obvious that some hot topics in the news are liberally skewed.
The term bias can generally be referred to the situation that hinders or prevents complete consideration of an issue or situation. Bias may be viewed as a normal aspect in daily human life but in the situation where there is hidden bias can be very dangerous. Hidden bias may mislead and lead to rise of several disputes especially in the society. Bias is also very common aspect in the media as well. To understand and disclose it better it appropriate to choose two Medias and analyze them under a similar current topic. The CNN and USA Today can offer good basis for these analysis. To bring the bias out clearly it is also appropriate also to figure out a similar current topic or issue such as the issue on gun control that has been trending currently in both Medias and bring out this aspect of bias clearly from that.
We rely on the media for a lot of news and current events. Some news channels and reporter are consistently more reliable than others, and it is hard to determine which one is more credible than the other. All the news sources are so competitive they want to publish the story as soon as they get the information even if it is not accurate or complete. Eighty-two percent of Americans believe that the crime reported based on what is viewed on the news and the other seventeen percent is their lifestyle (Bohm, & Haley, 2012). These are the unbalanced reports from the media that we have to choose from when we want to know about the local and worldwide news. Sometimes the story is so repetitious that we get tired of seeing and hearing the same thing
People use many different sources in order to gain knowledge about current events. In America, historically, mass media and television have been the most dominant sources for information. Over the last decade, internet-based news sites and talk-radio shows have emerged as viable alternatives to the traditional media. While, obviously, the latest forms of news media are very different from their “elder” counterparts regarding the conveyance of the information, they share some of the same issues regarding the reporting of the news. News coverage can be, and usually is, influenced by many factors including, but not limited to: personal political ideology, religion, culture, and economics. The “inner” influences of political ideology, cultural values, and religion are not limited to the writer or reporter of a story. Editors, managers, and owners are also subjected to these pressures, in addition to the need to turn a profit, and, therefore, also influence the reporting of the news. Because of these influences, the final product is rarely an objective reporting of the facts. News sources convey their subjectivity, sometimes subtly, other times blatantly, through many methods. Listeners, readers, and viewers of all media should consume all information with a grain of salt.
Today it seems almost impossible to get a straightforward answer on any major topic from the media. All sources of media have a specific audience that they are intending to hear or view the information that they have prepared, therefore they will cut bits and pieces out so that only the message they are trying to get across will be received. So indeed there is a media bias, and yes it more often than not slants towards the liberal view point, as many reporters and journalists have liberal views themselves.
“Media Bias can be leveled at a television station that does not cover negative news regarding its corporate sponsors or a newspaper that frames particular political debate with biased language and with the advent of the radio and television, the potential for the commercial bias became more obvious.”
The presence of media bias in the Thai news coverage of Thailand’s current political situation and the inaccurate biased media portrayal of this crisis in western countries due to their lack of knowledge towards Thai culture and history along with the impact of this media bias on public opinions causes numerous problems among the Thai population as well as among foreign journalists.
early colonial days, various forms of news coverage have existed in this country. And for many years now, the reliability of the information delivered by the media has been heavily scrutinized. It seems that this issue is becoming more and more significant in the 21st Century. Ronald Roach, executive editor of DiverseEducation.com and Diverse: Issues in Higher Education magazine, notes that “more than ever, the American news media are under public scrutiny for the way individual reporters conduct themselves, for how news coverage on major events is carried out and for the balance media organizations purport their news coverage to have” (Roach). Is the media a reliable source of news for the American people? No. The modern media is not a trustworthy source of news and information. Three key for this lack of credibility reasons are as follows: Many in the media industry are more concerned about profit than facts, the modern media usually attempts to cover up their errors, and the media possesses a long track record of misrepresenting and falsifying the facts. We will now proceed to examine these three reasons a greater detail.
Reputation plays a significant role in who you turn to for the latest news and current events. Consumers value content that matches their opinion which incentivizes media firms to slant their reports by omitting certain facts. Media firms report on things they believe the consumer want to hear and sometimes they leave out key facts that others wise would have been reported. In recent years some of the biggest news anchors honesty and integrity have been called into question because of their opinion based reporting. Bias can be found in news even if it isn’t always helpful, a model created by Matthew Gentezhow and Jesse Shapiro found that bias would be less extreme if the consumer received independent evidence on the actual state of world affairs and if the competition between news outlets would decrease. I will discuss how media bias in reporting is used to appeal to the consumer, I will also connect media bias and reporting to my future career goals.
Stories can be reported based on cultural and ideological bias. Journalist’s preference for certain kinds of stories and their views on them influence the public’s opinion about political actors and events. Citizens accept media messages without interpreting them because making sense of media content requires skills and clues (Street, 2010: 54). Hence, their opinions are influenced by news depending on the message or their exposure and beliefs. Media controls what goes outside and its effect on the people is unconscious. The media’s effect on the citizens is often unintentional and unnoticed. Reporting of events is not made to be equal or even objective. “News is always partial and biased as a result of the circumstances in which it is produced.” (Hodkinson, 2010: 147). Objective journalism is difficult to evaluate because of the journalists preference of certain stories. While the media may appear to react in a political conflict as objective, Wolfsfeld argues that news frames are
One problem that plagues us everyday without us even realizing it is media bias. We see it in the news. We see it on our favorite sitcoms. We read it everyday in the paper. Yet, we really don't recognize it when we hear it or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media, yet the problem is that we don't even recognize it when it is right in front of our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? Do we form certain opinions about particular types of people based solely on the things we see and hear in the media everyday without even realizing it? The problem is not only that there is media bias present, but also that we can't recognize it when we see it.
In fact, 77 percent of Americans in 2012 said that the media “tend to favor one side” in a study by the Pew Research Center, compared to 58 percent in 1985 (Farhi, 2012). Media bias occurs when news outlets choose to omit facts, perspectives, or sources, report stories that align with their agenda, place stories that support their perspective in locations that are easy for consumers to view, use labels that associate positive or negative connotations with figures or sides of an issue, or spin the story in another manner (Dugger). However, when viewing the issue of media bias, historical comparisons are needed. In the United States, consumers value objective and fair reporting and condemn journalists who do not follow this standard (Bennett, 2015).