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The role of Lenin in the Russian revolution 1917
Role of Lenin in Russian Revolution 1917
Short essay on marxism
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Lenin's Contribution to the Development of the Bolshevik Party
From 1902 Lenin had been fighting to build a revolutionary workers
party, he was expelled from university for writing pamphlets and
supporting strikes. Even when Lenin worked abroad, he was always
trying to help the revolution along, but without being arrested.
In 1893 Lenin moved to St Petersburg, where he joined a growing
Marxist circle, then 1985 he helped to create a marxist working class
organisation. Lenin was soon arrested and exiled to Siberia until
1900, when he went abroad and helped to create marxist newspapers:
'Iskra' - This helped to unite Social democrats and inspire new
recruits. Lenin was playing a role even then, recruiting members who
would help the Bolsheviks, and the revolution in years to come.
In 1902, in exile, Lenin wrote a pamphlet, 'What is to be done?' in
this he argued that the revolution should be centered on a highly
disciplined party of professional revolutionaries. This led to a split
within the Social Democratic party in 1903, the Bolsheviks and
Mensheviks.
When Lenin arrived back in Russia in 1917, (after being in exile and
coming from Germany) he caused an immediate stir, on his arrival he
made a demanding speech, he stated that: there should be no
cooperation with the Provisional Government, the war should be ended
immediately, land should be given to the peasants, and that the Soviet
should take power, the points made in his speech were written up and
called the 'April Theses' One non-Bolshevik Socialist described
Lenin's speech:
"...Suddenly, before the eyes of all of us, completely swallowed up
by the routine drudge...
... middle of paper ...
...in the second successful
revolution, it would have been better to wait, and not so many
Bolsheviks would have been lost in the first attempt. This was a bad
contribution of Lenin's.
Based on my research into Lenin and the Bolsheviks I have come to the
conclusion that Lenin played a large part in helping the development
of the Bolshevik party, he helped them along, although for much of the
time up to 1917 he was not even in Russia, he did what he could and
was a great help, even in exile. Lenin did have some ideas which even
his supporters did not appreciate, and it would have been better if he
had not rushed starting a second revolution, and failed. Overall I
think that Lenin has made a large, and good contribution to the
contribution to the Bolshevik party up to and including April 1917,
with a few minor faults.
In order to establish whether Lenin did, indeed lay the foundation for Stalinism, two questions need to be answered; what were Lenin’s plans for the future of Russia and what exactly gave rise to Stalinism? Official Soviet historians of the time at which Stalin was in power would have argued that each one answers the other. Similarly, Western historians saw Lenin as an important figure in the establishment of Stalin’s socialist state. This can be partly attributed to the prevailing current of pro-Stalin anti-Hitler sentiments amongst westerners until the outbreak of the cold war.
He would always try to stay one step ahead of other countries and try to begin new projects which seemed to fail. Joseph Stalin had many people suffering and killed when he was
The Effect of the Bolshevik Rule on Russian Culture Bolshevik cultural policy was based on spreading their values to the population. They attempted to promote equality to create a classless society. In addition to removing class differences they attempted to give equal status to women and to young people. In order to encourage women to work state funded crèches were established and laws passed to give women parity in terms of pay with men. The state tried to destroy the old concept of families by legalising abortion and enabling people to obtain divorces much more simply.
...lped educated the Russians. He even helped turn Russia from a Back ward agricultural state into the world's second greatest military and industrial power- Stalin modernized Russia.
How significant was Lenin’s leadership in the Bolshevik Consolidation of power in 1924? Lenin's leadership was a crucial factor in consolidating Bolshevik power up until his death in 1924. His pragmatic leadership helped gain some initial support as well as giving him unquestioned authority within the party. Furthermore, his push for the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to help save the revolution from foreign invasion was crucial and his practicality was further exemplified through War Communism and the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP). The use of terror under Lenin's rule was also highly effective in removing political dissidents and exerting Bolshevik authority through coercive measures like the Cheka and the Red Terror.
There are many people who have lived through and within the Bolshevik Revolution, so there are a multitudinous variety of perspectives, thoughts, and insights about the revolution. The Bolshevik Revolution is known for many things; some say that the revolution helped women become free of control, and others proclaim that it did nothing but continue to hold women captive of their desired rights. The Bolshevik Revolution article states the side of a history professor Richard Stites, who argues yes the revolution benefited the women whilst the other side is declared no the revolution did no justice for women at all, which was argued by a Russian scholar, Lesly A. Rimmel. The opposing arguments both create an effective view on the revolution, and
...ding his goals, but the results do in no way justify the horrible number of deaths and suffering that came from Stalin’s rule.
The need to modernise in Russia was a problem that the tsar had to face between the years, at the time in question, Russia was very backwards in the way that it farmed its lands, its economy was behind that of the rest of Europe, this meant that action had to be taken, in this area the tsar did have some successes.
To decide on Lenin’s importance, regarding Bolsheviks success in the November Revolution of 1917 we need to identify the factors that we can take into account. These include: Lenin’s April Thesis, His effective use of “Peace, Land, Bread” and his ability to convince the Bolshevik central committee for an immediate revolution. However over the course of the essay we will see that it’s not just Lenin’s leadership that was the reason for Bolshevik success, we also have the mistakes of the Provisional Government and its overall weakness.
On March 3, 1918 Russia lost 1/3 of its fertile farm lands, 1/3 of its
their own business and the destruction of democracy) he did want to. turn the country around and he saw that in order to make gains, at the start, there would have to be losses. In effect he was trying to repair the damage that the Tsar has done to the country. This was a huge task.
was a loyal communist who sacrificed his own life so his people could have a
the people on the Bolshevik side. To do this he had to pay a visit to
Still upset by that he wrote a letter to Nikolay Chkheidze bitterly blaming Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks. Although Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1912-1914, he lived in Europe exile and could not exercise direct control over Pravda. Yet he still had a huge influence on
Lenin's Economic Policies in 1924 When the Bolsheviks seized power in October 1917 they inherited many of the problems faced by the old Tsarist regime as well as those of the Provisional Government after the Tsars abdication. Lenin, as leader of the Bolsheviks took many measures to try and solve these problems, each with varying degrees of success. This essay will, therefore, go on to look at and discuss the various measures that Lenin and the Bolshevik party took, and, whether these measures created more problems for Russia in the end or in fact made significant progress towards the communist society that Lenin had prophesised for Russia. In the early days of Bolshevik rule, there were many problems facing Lenin.