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Reflection about the world religious
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The human condition: seeking answers without truly understanding them. At a certain point in a person’s life, one faces an existential crisis that leads one to question much of what was blindly believed to be true including religion. The purpose of religion is a question that always emerges from this period of self-reflection. During her own crisis, Karen Armstrong questioned the notion of religion and voiced her findings in the book, The Case for God. In the chapter, “Homo Religiosus”, she addresses the purpose of religion. She states that humans “created religions and works of art to help them find value in their lives, despite all the dispiriting evidence to the contrary.”(38) Armstrong then continues to give the reader her perspective on religion. …show more content…
She states that religion was an invention of the early humans to reach a level of transcendence and with religion came rituals; however, as time went on, the practices held in such reverence to the early people were replaced by a rigid set of beliefs used to live a life of spiritual “perfection.” Is religion simply a set of laws used to compel obedience, or is religion an opium used by people who cannot accept oblivion? People fear what they do not understand, and they cling to hypotheticals and religion to mollify the idea of nothing: no Nirvana, no Heaven, nor Hell. Perhaps, the appeal of religion is the false notion of self-importance. Each religion tries to appeal to the people by stating that they are, in fact, the chosen people. Religion has become a safe shroud used to cover the eyes of people too afraid to see the
Secondly, religion has a major role to play in the construction of this narrative. From the Judeo-Christian concepts of the apocalypse (i.e. great unveiling in the Ancient Greek language), to the mentions and appearances of the “prophet” in Station Eleven, the potential for the revival of old religions or the possibility of the creation of a new one provides evidence of the human need for self-actualization and deeply ingrained human desire to be a part of something much bigger than the human race itself. Thirdly, the basic human need for the overall welfare of oneself and the whole of humanity has been a desire and requirement for survival for as long as humanity has been grouped together in bands and societies; and for as long as humanity has existed. The basic human need and desire for companionship is both philosophical and biological; a man and a woman need to mate in order to survive, as well as people forming societies, groups, and friendships can further the progression of self-actualization within the global and local societies and
As children, we are often told stories, some of which may have practical value in the sense of providing young minds with lessons and morals for the future, whereas some stories create a notion of creativity and imagination in the child. In Karen Armstrong’s piece, “Homo Religiosus”, a discussion of something similar to the topic of storytelling could translate to the realm of religion. Armstrong defines religion as a, “matter of doing rather than thinking” (17) which she describes using an example in which adolescent boys in ancient religions, who were not given the time to “find themselves” but rather forced into hunting animals which ultimately prepares these boys to be able to die for their people, were made into men by the process of doing.
Throughout this essay I will demonstrate how religion has played a role in the lives of humans as well as explicate the reasoning behind the true nature of the creation of religion by a psychopath.
Religion is defined as a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral code governing the conduct of human affairs. Throughout time, religion has been debated to the point where many have philosophers have claimed it as a crutch for individuals in times of depression or despair. However, the purpose of religion has been argued numerous times and now the age old question remains whether or not religion is a want or a need. This question has been debated, and it is clear where philosophers such as Kierkegaard, James and Nietzsche stand, in regards to such prominent men as Marx, Skinner and Freud. Both sides pose salient arguments and each present strong points. Based on each argument presented, religion is therefore both a want and a need under certain conditions.
People who are dominated play a role in cultural dominance, but how is cultural dominance possible? Cultural dominance is control and power enforced by a country or group over individuals. In Karen Armstrong’s essay “Homo Religiosus” she talks about how the relationship between myth, art, and religion has changed over time. In Ethan Watters’ essay “The Mega-Marketing of Depression in Japan” he talks about how pharmaceutical companies in the west are trying to change the meaning of depression and market it to the Japanese people, for the benefits of themselves, rather than the Japanese people. In Karen Ho’s essay “Biographies of Hegemony” she addresses the issue of Wall Street recruitment on college campuses, as well as Ivy League students
In the first two chapter of the book, Freud explores a possible source of religious feeling. He describes an “oceanic feeling of wholeness, limitlessness, and eternity.” Freud himself is unable to experience such a feeling, but notes that there do indeed...
Internal forces can have great effects on human behavior, but how do the external forces influence human behavior? One could be influenced by internal forces such as morals and values, on the contrary, the external forces of society can also influence and shape human behavior in distinct ways. In “Homo Religiosus” by Karen Armstrong, the essay tries to show the relation of myth, religion, and art, and how they have changed over time with society. In “The Mega-Marketing of Depression in Japan” by Ethan Watters, the essay talks about how pharmaceutical companies are trying to establish the disease of the depression in Japan, but they are not doing it for the needs of the others but rather for the benefit of themselves. In today’s technologically
Religion gives a person wisdom and security. Religions ask us to perform good deeds; pray, donate, etc. These are positive things religion encourages us to perform in the name of God. If we do good during our lifetime, we will go to heaven after we die - this is a common belief of religion. However, the question of God’s existence arises which leads people to question whether or not religion is required for moral choice. Throughout this essay, I will discuss the most basic human right of all - the right to believe.
Religion manifests in our midst by our parents. These illusions are "ready made." They are handed down to us from generations. We accept these ready-made ideas because these wishes speak of what is most important to us and what we're most afraid of, for example death. "Death itself is not extinction, is not a return to inorganic lifelessness, but the beginning of a new kind of existence which lies on the path of development to something higher"(pg.23). He states that religious ideas satisfy everything we are most terrified by. In reality we project human
“The whole point of knowledge is to produce both meaning and purpose in our personal lives. To what extend do you agree with this statement?” To effectively answer that question, we must first differentiate between meaning and purpose in life and define knowledge. Firstly, knowledge is justified true belief (Organization, 2013). The meaning of life can be defined as the reason for the creation of one’s life, whereas the purpose of life can be defined as an individual’s mission during their life. One’s purpose and meaning in life may be mainly based on personal knowledge, the gained knowledge through experience and personal involvement (Organization, 2013). By examining the human sciences and religious knowledge systems, knowledge might
comes the religious part of this picture, wherein mankind exists so that it may worship
Religion is an organized collection of beliefs and cultural systems that entail the worship of a supernatural and metaphysical being. “Religion just like other belief systems, when held onto so much, can stop one from making significant progress in life”. Together with religion come traditions that provide the people with ways to tackle life’s complexities. A subscription to the school of thought of great scholars
“Religion is an institution established by man for various reasons. Exert control; instill morality, stroke egos, or whatever it does. Organized, structured religions all but remove god from the equation. You confess your sins to a clergy member, go to elaborate churches to worship, and told what to pray and when to pray it. All those factors remove you from god.”
Humans desire to have control over the many things which affect them. Being unable to control something, especially something which can cause damage and suffering, instigates feelings of helplessness and fear but also a strong curiosity to understand what super power is behind this uncontainable and unpredictable force. To repress these feeling of powerlessness, civilization humanized the force of nature and at the same time, reintroduced it as manipulable, by establishing religious ideas. Not only did religion dismiss the threatening wickedness of nature but it also protected against Fate and atoned for the suffering endured on Earth. It has been surmised that without the conviction that a powerful, benevolent being is offering protection, people would find life unbearable. Interestingly, Freud connects this strong desire for protection to a child’s vulnerability and dependence, calling this concept the father-complex. He uses psychological analysis and reasoning to explain a knowledgeable and very believable reason for why religion was created in the first place. Religion was structured in response to adults “longing for a father... and their ...
Thomas, Oliver. "Why do we need religion?." USA Today. N.p., 8 Aug. 2010. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. .