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Kandinsky’s theory of painting quizlet
Essay on russian artist wassily kandinsky
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The two artists I have chosen to write about in my essay are Wassily Kandinsky and Roy de Maistre. Both of these men are artists who were greatly influenced by the relationship between colour and sound and are thought to have pioneered the complete abstraction of art in each of their respective areas; Kandinsky is celebrated as the first artist to ever produce a entirely abstract work, while de Maistre is known as the one of the first Australian artists to use pure abstraction in his artwork. (Nairn & Serle, 1981)
Before delving into each of these artists separately, I would like to first discuss the idea of pure abstraction, as well as how I, as a member of the audience, feel about purely abstract art. Pictured above for reference is a watercolour
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Synesthesia itself has only recently gained credibility as a neurological phenomenon after functional neuroimaging studies identified differences in patterns of brain activation (Hubbard & Ramachandran, 2005), as many have previously dismissed it as simply a side effect of an “overactive imagination”. As there was a lack of scientific research on synesthesia during Kandinsky’s time, there is not a lot of information on how, exactly, he associated colours and sounds. However, no matter how scientifically proven or unproven Kandinsky’s chromesthesia was, it is clear that he had quite an unusual relationship with music and colour, as shown by his extreme sensitivity to the use of colours in his artwork and references to colour-related sound (and vice versa) in the quotes given in the previous paragraph. This relationship was, in essence, Kandinsky’s method of responding to the world in his art. In this oil-on-canvas painting by Kandinsky, titled “Yellow Red Blue”, the viewer immediately senses a warmth and vibrancy emanating from the picture. It consists of multiple shapes, lines and tones that are all uniquely different, yet somehow manage to form a cohesive whole. This serves to bring about an air of organised chaos, which may evoke emotions of
The link between music and art, in de Maistre’s case, is very different from that of Kandinsky’s art. Whereas Kandinsky was thought to have a natural proclivity to experiencing sound and colour simultaneously, de Maistre took a far more intentional, systematic
Wayne, transforms this painting into a three dimensional abstract piece of art. The focal point of the painting are the figures that look like letters and numbers that are in the front of the piece of art. This is where your eyes expend more time, also sometimes forgiving the background. The way the artist is trying to present this piece is showing happiness, excitement, and dreams. Happiness because he transmits with the bright colours. After probably 15 minutes on front of the painting I can feel that the artist tries to show his happiness, but in serene calm. The excitement that he presents with the letters, numbers and figures is a signal that he feels anxious about what the future is going to bring. Also in the way that the colors in the background are present he is showing that no matter how dark our day can be always will be light to
While comparing Study for Composition II and Le Bonheur de Vivre (The Joy of Life); I will argue their experimentation and exploration pioneered into an artistic vision that changed how line, form, and color appeared in modern art. They influenced several future generations of young painter’s art styles. Kandinsky was
The study of synesthesia has grown exponentially over the past few decades and as a result there is some level of ambiguity as to the scope of what defines it. Gail Martino and Lawrence Mark propose that synesthesia can be categorized into strong or weak. The former refers to those who experience “a vivid image in one sensory in response to stimulation in another”, whereas the latter is characterized as “cross-sensory correspondence[s] expressed through language, perceptual similarity and perceptual interactions during information processing” (Martino and Marks, 2001). This view implies that even the subtlest forms of cross-modal interactions that take place in the individual, albeit associating certain sounds to sight, deserve some credibility as being a form of synesthesia. Such a wide scope implies that far more people can experience some type of synesthesia even if its not necessarily the more exaggerated and rare forms like lexical-gustatory and grapheme color.
“I love music passionately. And because I love it I try to free it from barren traditions that stifle it.” (-Claude Debussy) As the Father of Impressionist Music, Claude Debussy stove to create music anew from feeling. By restructuring the musical scale and reformatting the typical orchestral piece, his unique style emerged. His innovative approach to classical music revamped the classical scene, and the world well remembers it. For greater understanding of Debussy’s approach to music, we will examine his personal life, career, and legacy.
The colours used in the artwork are earthy tones with various browns, greens, yellows, blues and some violet. These colours create a sense of harmony on the...
Further research of the Paulesu study reveals activity observed in the synaesthetes resembles what was found in studies of color imagery of that in non-synaesthetes. They asked their synaesthetes, but not the controls, to let the color perception occur automatically. This would let them observe the neural correlates of color imagery instead of the synaesthesia. On the other hand, they might suggest that synaesthesia itself is similar to color imagery.
In stark contrast to the naturalistic, photorealism of “Judith and Holofernes,” O’Keeffe’s painting favors colors over humanity, and darkness over warm lighting. Not to say this takes away from the beauty portrayed in the piece; quite the opposite in fact. The portrait, similar to its title, provides an atmosphere of perplexing mystery and oppressive claustrophobia. While both works feature an underlying theme of horror, “Dark Abstraction” goes about relaying this emotion by employing a far subtler method. O’Keeffe’s painting is nightmarish due to the dreamlike logic featured within the canvas. It’s frightening in a way one cannot express easily. For example, when one awakens from a nightmare, any attempt to decipher the thoughts running through one’s mind and varied emotions enclosed in one’s chest is often met with failure. This is why “Dark Abstraction” perfectly accompanies “Judith and Holofernes”; Gentileschi’s painting is a narrative speaking to one’s eyes, while O’Keeffe’s painting speaks to one’s emotions. Both are equally memorable, however different they appear on first
However, because this claim is based on subjective reports and has never been verified with objective measures, it was Rothen and Meier’s (2010) aim to test whether there really is a higher prevalence of grapheme-color synesthesia in artists. Their sample was a group of fine-art students. Participants were individually presented with 36 graphemes (A^Z; 0^9), one at a time, in random order. Each grapheme was accompanied, on the same screen, by a palette of 13 basic colors, the same each time but randomly arranged on each trial. Participants were required to select the ‘best’ color for each grapheme. After an initial presentation, an immediate surprise retest followed, in which the graphemes were presented again in a re-randomized order. The consistency score was calculated as the number of identical grapheme-color associations. In simpler terms, they showed a number on the screen then the participants picked which color suited the number best from a palette. They were then tested again in a different order and a consistency score was calculated to verify the participant had synesthesia. They found the proportion of synesthetes was significantly higher for the art students (seven synesthetes in the art students group, two in the control) (Rothen & Meier, 2010).
This painting by Vincent Van Gogh is on display at the Art Institute of Chicago Museum, in the Impressionism exhibit. There are many things going on in this painting that catch the viewer’s eye. The first is the piece’s vibrant colors, light blues and browns, bright greens, and more. The brush strokes that are very visible and can easily be identified as very thick some might even say bold. The furniture, the objects, and the setting are easy to identify and are proportioned to each other. There is so much to see in this piece to attempt to explain in only a few simple sentences.
Both artists’ paintings have become successful throughout the years. Through their similar use of line, movement, space, and color, they have created paintings that has been and will be seen by countless viewers. However, it is their contrasting use of value, emphasis, balance, and shape that have made their artwork different from one another, yet beautiful in their own way. It delivers a message to be different instead of going with the flow so that one day you, too, could be as successful as these painters.
In "Art as Technique" Russian formalist Viktor Shklovsky introduces defamiliarisation as a literary device to help readers regain our sensation of things, which we have become unaware of, as our perception gets automatised through habitualisation (Shklovsky, 20). Shklovsky then goes on to engage in a discussion of the methodologies employed in creating the effect of defamiliarisation, treating defamiliarisation as purely a technique of art. However this may be an oversimplification of the concept of defamiliarisation, which is based upon certain principles of perception, and perception is in turn a central component of social cognition. Hence, it is the aim of this paper to explore the relations between the effect of defamiliarisation and the social cognitive elements of perception. Through the use of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's The Little Prince, the defamiliarisation effect can be explained by the non-conformation of its elements of discourse, namely genre, character filter, social setting and the use of poetic language, to the cognitive structures of prototypes, schemas and heuristics held by the adult reader.
Near the close of the nineteenth century, a new movement had emerged in European classical music. Rooted most heavily in France and lasting till the mid twentieth century, Europe witnessed what we call 'Impressionism', an idea of music described wonderfully by Oscar Thompson in 1937 as he states that the aim of such art was to "suggest rather than to depict; to mirror not the object, but the emotional response to the object; to interpret a fugitive impression rather than to seize upon and fix the permanent reality." Impressionism thus, in its most basic definition, is the converse of realism.A rather prominent characteristic of Impressionist music was the striking predominance of modal and exotic scales, free rhythm, unresolved dissonances and the evidently smaller programmatic form. Apart from this, Impressionist music is more broadly characterized by a dramatic use of both the minor and major scale systems. Claude Debussy is known as one of the greatest Impressionist composers till date. Many musical critics believe that the Impressionist movement was a liberating intrusion in the otherwise fixated notions of Western classical music. However, Impressionism too came with a set of restrictions, incapacities and difficulties, those of which will be discussed further in the essay in relation to their influence on Debussy's composition.
Shortly after visual artists began exhibiting their work, people in other forms of art such as, literature and music, began trying to incorporate the impressionist principles into their own compositions. A group of poets known as, the Symbolists began poetry in which the words that were used were used purely for their sounds and not for their actual meaning. Symbolists tried to convey impression by suggestion instead of definition. Music compositions from the Impressionism period contained some of the same characteristics of impressionist paintings. Impressionist composers and its music at the time were breaking away from classical techniques. In the impressionism realm, Debussy is to impressionist music as Monet is to impressionist painting,
Cardboard was used because art supplies were scarce in German occupied Paris where he now resided. Even at the age of seventy-eight, he was not afraid to venture from his prior techniques. Never hesitant to move out of his comfort zone, this work appears different from previous ones in color and composition. At first glance the objects depicted have the appearance of microscopic organisms, things not comprehended by the naked eye. Upon further examination, inside one of the “organisms” materializes a horse and rider (a subject in several other paintings) and the object in the upper left hand corner, looking almost spider-like, now emerges angelic in form. The colors utilized are not as bright and the sharp geometric patterns are replaced with more rounded, curved objects. Perhaps this is a reflection of disillusionment brought about by the atrocities of war he had witnessed. Where the future of the world had once appeared hopeful and optimistic it now seemed catapulted into hopelessness and despair. Or, as some have theorized, maybe it was symptomatic of his impending death. If this is true, can the “angel” be visualized as the approaching angel of death? The horse and rider possibly symbolic of death’s haste to abduct its intended victim? Once again, as Kandinsky intended, the subject is open to personal
“Lecture 21 - Musical Impressionism and Exoticism: Debussy, Ravel and Monet.” Performance by Professor Wright, MUSI 112: Listening to Music, Yale University