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Colonization in the Americas
The colonization of america
The colonization of america
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The thirteen colonies all have their own parts that make them special. Whether it be how they were created or why. Can you name all the thirteen colonies? Most people are quick to answer some of the most famous like Jamestown in Virginia or Massachusetts Bay, but no one ever thinks of the last colony to be established. Georgia was established in 1732. The most well-known man for starting this colony was James Oglethorpe, who was a member of Parliament, investigating English prisons. He found that most people who were in prison weren't dangerous criminals, but merely debtors who didn't have the money to pay off their debts. But how was he going to fix this simple injustice? James and others who felt similarly about this situation decided to
Georgia grew with painful slowness and at the end of the colonial era was perhaps the least populous of the colonies
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
The original thirteen colonies, established in the 1600’s, shaped the course for the unique, unified and diverse America that we live in today. The thirteen colonies were initially diversified by being placed into three different groups according to their location. The three groups were as follows: the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The New England colonies were Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The Middle colonies were New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. And the Southern colonies were the Carolinas, Georgia, Maryland, and Virginia. The colonies were unified and stood together in hard times,
In 1419, Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal began the period of time known as the “Age of Exploration”. Europe’s leading superpowers, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, and England, all competed for colonization in unknown territories. Samuel de Champlain colonized along the St. Lawrence River in 1608, Henry Hudson of Holland established Albany in 1609, and Spain established colonies in Mexico and Mesoamerica. In 1607, England established its first colony in North America around the Chesapeake Bay, and nearly a decade later established a second colony in present-day New England. Both New England and the Chesapeake were founded by the British around the same time; however, both colonies developed a different economy, government, and many other ways of life.
It was not until the 1700s that the thirteen colonies finally started to flourish on their own. The east coast of North America was soon booming with success. But the Northern and Southern colonies’ did not take exactly the same routes in order to reach success. The Southern and Northern colonies began to show similarities in immigration and social structure and began to show differences in their economy.
Between the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
Many colonies were founded for religious purposes. While religion was involved with all of the colonies, Massachusetts, New Haven, Maryland, and Pennsylvania were established exclusively for religious purposes.
When settlers from England came to America, they envisioned a Utopia, where they would have a say in what the government can and cannot do. Before they could live in such a society they would have to take many small steps to break the hold England had on them. The settlers of America had to end a monarchy and start their own, unique, form of government. They also had to find a way that they would have some kind of decision making power. The most important change that the colonies in America had to make was to become a society quite different from that in England.
The Southern Colonies are made up of the states such as Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. We have a few natural lakes, rolling mountains to the west, and a sandy coastline, hilly coastal plains, forests, long rivers and swamp areas.
What major problems did the young republic face after its victory over Great Britain? How did these problems motivate members of the elite to call for a federal constitution?
Slavery became of fundamental importance in the early modern Atlantic world when Europeans decided to transport thousands of Africans to the Western Hemisphere to provide labor in place of indentured servants and with the rapid expansion of new lands in the mid-west there was increasing need for more laborers. The first Africans to have been imported as laborers to the first thirteen colonies were purchased by English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia in 1619 from a Dutch warship. Later in 1624, the Dutch East India Company brought the first enslaved Africans in Dutch New Amsterdam.
There were similarities and differences between then and now. For example, They didn’t have any technology that uses electricity, but they still had some non-electricity technology like mills. The most important part of Colonial America, are the colonies. There were three main colonies, one, the New England Colonies, two, the Middle Colonies, and three, the Southern Colonies.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
As we take a look into the Middle colonies, we will go over Pennsylvania. The information shared will be the year founded and became a state, the founder of this colony, religious beliefs, economy, landscape, wealth, etc. The sources used are my knowledge of social studies, google chrome, and Middle Colonies Reading.pdf . Before we start, the Middle colonies include New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. So Pennsylvania isn't the only colony.
In the prompt “Debtor’s Prisons(2)” the author Samuel Johnson very well addressed a problem that existed in the 1700’s. Putting people in prison is one thing but imprisonment until one perishes is a whole nother unnecessary level of punishment. Being in debt is a crime but not a crime in which the repression should ever be death. I believe putting someone in prison only guarantees the debt will never be repaid.