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Social stratification and discrimination
Race discrimination in the united states
Race discrimination in the united states
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Society is confronted with inequality; this sense of injustice towards others who appear to be separated from the supposed norms of civilisation. Those people who may have a different skin tone, eye colour, religion or a different economic status than yours. Reconcile the fact that there would appear to be just over seven billion people on this earth today. Then contemplate the idea as to how many individual traits are amongst this seven billion. There are thousands of ways in which individuals differ from one to the other. So think, what do you have in common with these individuals? You are just one character, blended in with the bulk of society; you can breathe, you can eat and drink. You have a family, a language, and a culture. You have a religion to adhere to, dreams, fears, and feelings of every kind imaginable. But what makes you different? What causes class hierarchy, social marginalisation, and social stigma? More importantly, why does one treat another differently just because they seem to be altered from these so called ‘normalities’? It is clearly evident that difference is bluntly tailored for discrimination to result from. However, we must learn to accept, and reinforce this concept of equality and understand how we encouraged the issue of inequality in the first place.
Social difference is still apparent in society today. We differ in various ways from distinguishing characteristics to distinctive qualities. No matter what the aspect involved, social diversity can still be defined as the degree to which one person differs to another. It is this effect of variety which generates scatter between individuals. On the basis of this definition, how is it that inequality evokes? Though we all have our differences, how exa...
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...nd physical characteristics, same status and similar lifestyles. Because of this it is our human nature to be ethnocentric towards those who are different from us. This gives rise to discrimination which ultimately leads to social inequality. We must accept the fact that inequality surrounds us. We may be created equally, have the right of liberty, and the enlightened pursuit of happiness. However, Inequality is still in our grasp. It is now a necessity for society to come to its own consciousness and move away from such societal distress, to treat others with the highest of respect despite their form, to ultimately eliminate labels on individuals and effectively progress towards the solution of equality. No matter how difficult it may prove to be. Then we may be able to construct a more progressive society, one not blurred by the problem of social marginalisation.
Barbara Jordan, who is a leader of the Civil Rights movement, once believed “we, as human beings must be willing to accept people who are different from ourselves.” Discrimination is a topic often found in the literature and is discussed in the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a documentary trailer My So-Called Enemy directed by Lisa Gossels and a short-story “What of this Goldfish, Would You Wish?” by Etgar Keret. Those who believe that accepting others from different racial backgrounds will make the world a better place; meanwhile, there are others who refuse to accept others or being disagreed with the quotes of Barbara Jordan, they think the opposite direction of the people who are agreed with the quotes. I agree with Barbara Jordan that we, as a human beings, can accept others who are different than ourselves because we are sharing a common root of the Mother Earth; thus, we can learn to treat others with kindness and respect, and be more understanding of the differences in others.
concerns racial equality in America. The myth of the “Melting Pot” is a farce within American society, which hinders Americans from facing societal equality issues at hand. Only when America decides to face the truth, that society is not equal, and delve into the reasons why such equality is a dream instead of reality. Will society be able to tackle suc...
This essay asks to discuss some of the ways in which differences and inequalities persist over time, suggesting that they are not static, continuing to be made and remade by the actions of people and society. With Inequality being defined as ‘‘The unequal distribution of valued social resources within society or between societies including money, housing, power, health and education”. whilst Differences is defined as “contrasts between groupings of people such as those based on gender, class, age, sexuality and race, including things people value and the variations between them including their physical, behavioural, attitudes and preferences”. (Blakeley and Staples, 2014 p 25). However, it is noted not all differences will lead to inequalities,
Ideas of what it means to be human, and who can be classified as human has changed through history. People who fall outside the norms have faced various forms of discrimination, from racism that unjustly see people of certain ethnicities as subhuman on all levels, and mental and physical disabilities that lower a person’s capability compared with the average human be the recipients of scorn and ridicule. These differences do not push anyone outside the human category, nor does it lessen their intrinsic human value. Even people who commit atrocious acts of violence and depravity are human. Being human is a spectrum with norms and extremes that yet all fall under the category of being human. In the future,
Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore article “Some principles of stratification” informs us how important inequality is. People need to be in different social positions to balance out and make the society function. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels article, “The class struggle,” on the other side, begins with the two social classes; along with how unfair and corrupted the system is benefiting, and damaging the rest of the people. By inheritance and effort, people will always be in different social statuses, but changes will only happen when people unite to make the difference.
In Anderson and Collins’, chapter on “Why race, class, and gender still maters” encourage readers to think about the world in their framework of race, class, and gender. They argued that even though society has change and there is a wide range of diversity; race, class and gender still matters. Anderson and Collins stated, “Race, class, and gender matter because they remain the foundation for system of power and inequality that, despite our nation’s diversity, continue to be among the most significant social facts of peoples lives.” (Anderson and Collins, 2010) When I was a little girl, I never knew that people were classified in to groups such as race, class, gender. I knew there were people that had a different color of skin than my color of skin. I knew that there were rich people and poor people, and that there were girls and boys. I saw everyone as being human beings, as being the same and not classified as something. As I was growing up, I started to see the differences in classifications in groups. It was not because I just woke up knowing that there were different classifications, but because I was taught about them in school and society. Anderson and Collins stated, “Race, class and gender shape the experiences of all people in the United States. (2010) This means that experiences that we have gone through in life are formed from a race, class, and gender view.
Currently, in our society we can see an increase in inequality and discrimination towards different people. Unfortunately, the American ideology does not take into account the diversity that exists in the country. The lack of an educational perspective that includes all people regardless of gender, race, sex, religion and social class is vitally important to take into account not just those people who meet the “normal” perspectives imposed by society, but also take in consideration those who don’t necessarily meet the social expectations. It could be said that intersectionality is a tool which helps us to analyze and defend multiple discriminations and above all to understand how different factors influence the rights and opportunities that
Johnson, A.G. (2010). The social construction of difference. In M. Adams, W. Blumenfeld, C. Castaneda, H. Hackman, M. Peters, and X. Zuniga (Eds), Readings for diversity and social justice, (2nd ed). (pp.157-164). New York Routledge.
Institutions are crucial for our society to be successful because it is a social and academic construction of a community in that institutions help us interact with each other and promote scientific research and findings, regardless of the cultures and values that each individual believes in; without institutions, there would be no order and stability in society. However, in the essay “Rent Seeking and the Making of an Unequal Society” by Joseph Stiglitz, Stiglitz disagrees by arguing that institutions actually prevent scientific research to evolve into scientific discoveries because monopolists and dominant forms such as Microsoft suppress innovation; however, this statement is unconscionable
Fischer et al. (1996), mainly focused trying to point out how social inequality is socially constructed, which means that it is a man-made invention rather than being something that is determined by nature (Grusky & Weisshar, 2014). This concept emphasizes that man-made social forces are what determines the inequality within a society. For example in the United States, one of the major determents of social inequality is race. The race of a person is something that society has created in order to determine the classification of a person. According to Healy (2011), the term race can be defined as “biologically, an isolated, inbreeding population with distinctive genetic heritage. Socially, the term is used loosely and reflects patterns of inequality
Without a doubt, social inequality creates an unnecessary divide within our communities, spawning an imbalance in education, wealth, and occupation. The gap between the rich and the poor has expanded since they generally do not interact with each other. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Aunt Alexandra does not allow Scout to invite Walter Cunningham over for dinner because she believes it is a disgrace to their family name; preventing her niece from being friends with someone for the sole reason of him being poor. Therefore, career, income, and schooling differences are a poison produced by our positions on the social scale.
When it comes to moral values, America needs to accept attitudes and behaviors that promote society co-existing in an order to promote general wellbeing. It is important to remember science studies affirm that we are all apart of a single human race. Failing to recognize these finding sets back substantial milestones overcome by people who look different from the majority of the United States, even though we claim to live in a country for “liberty and justice for all.” To fix such problems efforts need to be face at educating America overall of just how real and apparent inequality is still today. Showcasing the problem behind history, causing attention, and providing solutions will help compensate for the past and ease current inequality.
IS THE ELIMINATION OF INEQUALITY IN SOCIETY ACHIEVABLE THROUGH THE DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME AND WEALTH?
Regardless of our predispositions, regardless of our current situations and backgrounds, we are all worthy of the opportunities we seek. That inviolability is crucial to the fulfillment of life’s purpose and value as well as to the amelioration of the world. We see discrimination against individuals who differ from mainstream ideals as society doesn’t acknowledge the uniqueness in the differences between patterns of molecules put together to create the individuals. The time has come, when unjustified unfairness towards incalculable individuals must end to better society; a dream emerges from the precious world to end the discrimination based on how the particles of matter created the individual. Our day of compassion, to break through objective discriminations built by subjective opinions, comes closer to act. Finally, the citizens of the world would come to notice and to acknowledge the creation and potential of personal individuality. Who, then, would rightfully allow people to downgrade others and devalue their dreams when individuals, of any gender or race or ascribed statuses, have light in their future to fulfill essentially
Our increased mobility has given us greater access to the world and the diverse people that inhabit it. With that mobility comes the shared responsibility to negotiate with people who may initially seem unfamiliar and learn to express the experience. The word “ethnicity” is used to describe a specific population’s characteristics of fundamental aspects that all humans share. When applied loosely, ethnicity becomes a blanket term to define large populations, undermining the worth and the diversity within that group and emphasizing the differences between cultures. Yet those differences come down to matters of preference and socialization within each culture. The dominant themes that rule human nature persist in every society – wondering where we came from and why we exist, social mores to guide how we relate to people or situations, and primal motivations such as hunger, fear, and a need to be loved and accepted.