We live in a world full of many societal issues. The aspects that determine whether one will have a successful or unsuccessful life is due to their characteristics such as race, gender, and social status. In the book Is Everyone Really Equal, Ozlem Sensoy and Robin DiAngelo’s exigence is to express the following issues and to encourage the reader to work upon changing the world through social injustice, oppression, power, and community.
America’s current standard of living is going to cause our demise. Consumerism is a problem throughout Americans culture since mass production began in the late nineteenth century. The obsession with consumerism has led to mindless wastes of resources, a diseased society and economic instability. Rick Wolff, a professor of economics at University of Massachusetts, states “economics of capitalism spread consumerism—now uncontrolled, ecologically harmful, and fiscally disastrous—throughout the United States”. Wolff’s viewpoint on consumerism aligns with mine. Believing that an economy based on promoting endless consumption is volatile and unsustainable. Consumerism can be analyzed and seen to be embedded by corporations and politicians.
Social equality is the concept in which all individuals possess the same fundamental basic liberties, opportunities, moral value/respect, and social benefits. The concept of ‘equality’ has a multiplicity of meanings and definitions, and with the rise of liberalization and democratization around the world ‘social equality’ has become the most predominant. As economic openness creates greater wealth disparities, the parallel rise of democratization has enabled citizens to demand more accountability measures and public welfare services from their governments in order to manage such disparities. Although the movement towards greater social equality has made significant strides with the establishment of equal rights (especially in the 1960s following the civil rights and women rights movement), inequality is still widespread in society among different ethnicities, social classes, and even religions. Inequality is not, however, a characteristic that only encompasses/embodies developing countries, but also embodies developed countries as well.
The persistence of these inequalities over so many years has led to a society that is built on and structured by the perpetuation of these inequalities.
Rousseau argues in his Discourse on the Origins of Inequality that inequalities are created by social construction. Naturally, inequalities do not exist, but because man creates boundaries and distinguishes one another, political and moral inequalities are created. Since the 18th century, during Rousseau’s time, the history of inequalities have changed, and ideas of imperialism, racism, and sexism have shifted between then and the 20th century.
In historical context the rise of the free market industries is at its peak. In the year 1999 oil industries, electronics, fast food, clothing lines hit the front line. For the first time ever poor people are able to have what rich people have. Keeping up with the Jones, as many people say. There is this mindset of get it now and pay for it later. This leave most of the working class in debt. While consumers get the latest luxuries they are being “Consumed by Consumerism” (Domigpe). We have all become slaves to the brands of everything we buy. For example, when new electronics come out on the market that is mostly a want, but looks awesome, we buy it to keep up with the Jones and also because the advertisements tell us to. We also need the companies to live, because without them there is no employment. “Because of this circle, which is hanging over everybody in a modern society, the capitalists have pushed us into a place, where consumerism and capitalism go hand in hand” (Denzin). With the deb...
Social inequality is a situation in which you can find differences between individual groups in a society from the perspective of their social groups, social clubs or social status. In some parts of the world, there are different social groups that have the same property rights, voting rights, freedom of expression, health and education. Research shows that inequalities persist ...
The argument that consumerism is becoming more important than our biological need of sleep. This concept is represented in this photograph by the young girl sprawled out on the bottom of a shopping cart. Assuming this girl is being kept out past her bedtime, this mother is putting her need for consumption above her daughter’s need for sleep. This mother has allowed her values to be obscured by putting her need for consumption above the needs of her own daughter. In Clive Hamilton’s article, “Observations on Late Consumer Capitalism,” he states that the consumer market has made its way into places that it does not belong, that of people’s social and personal life (Hamilton
At first, the narrator conforms to the uneventful and dull capitalist society. He fines success in his work at an automobile manufacture, has obtained a large portion of his Ikea catalog, and has an expansive wardrobe. He is defined by his possessions and has no identity outside his furniture, which he remarks, “I wasn’t the only slave of my nesting instincts” (Palahniuk, 43) and “I am stupid, and all I do is want and need things.” (Palahniuk, 146) For the narrator, there is no fine line between the consumer [narrator] and the product. His life at the moment is a cycle of earning a wage, purchasing products, and representing himself through his purchases. “When objects and persons exist as equivalent to the same system, one loses the idea of other, and with it, any conception of self or privacy.” (Article, 2) The narrator loses sight of his own identity; he has all these material goods, but lacks the qu...
The world has modernized considerably since the early 1900s, society is more accepting and understanding. Society still have a lot of room for improvement though, individuals still get judged due to the color of their skin, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and economic class. The inequalities among people are very real and exist even though people deny or are ignorant about these inequalities. A sociological imagination can interpret, analyze, and sort out the reasons for these inequalities and
It is evident that inequality (social or economic differences between people or groups, which often leads to unequal opportunity, and treatment) is present all around us, even in modern day Britain. There is a view that because of the inequalities, some social groups suffer more in terms of life chances. This means that these individuals may be limited in their ability to share in the economic and cultural goods of society, such as education, health and employment.
Lorber, J. (2003). The social construction of difference and inequality . Boston : McGraw Hill.
I empathized deeply with these groups and gained a broader perspective on global struggles with inequality. When I returned to my home university, my mentor and professor, Dr. Hopkins, encouraged me to explore the issues I had learned about abroad in greater depth. Before I left to study abroad, I had developed a questionnaire to assess the perceptions of inequality in each country I visited. Now that I have returned to my university, I have begun mining my data to answer four primary questions: To what extent are people conscious of inequalities? To what do people attribute inequality? To what extent does inequality affect the quality of life in a given country? Does skin tone/color correlate to inequality
Economic Inequality is an issue one has been fighting against for some time now. It comes from the conflict theory, which states that there are finite resources, which creates competition. Those who are known as the have not are the lower class the ones who don’t have the resources. In class we looked at inequality as a bell curve starting with the have not lower class, the middle class, and the upper class. In the bell curve explanation it describes how the upper class wants to maintain power and in doing so they act in ways which harm both the middle and lower class. We also talked about the experience of being poor, middle class, or rich with some exercises and videos. We also discussed how Americans make sense of inequality. In this essay I will be discussing Royce’s book Poverty & Inequality: The Problem of Structural Inequality where he explains that to understand poverty and inequality there are some theories, individual and structural. The main focus of this essay will be the individual theory, and how the person who I interviewed made me
In a book called ‘The spirit level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger’, epidemiologists Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett provide an overview based on medical and socio-logical research that links inequality to poor outcomes not only in health, but also in other social determinants such as education, crime rates and violence, social mobility. [2]