Informed Consent Research Paper

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Recommended: Informed consent is an ethical and legal requirement

According to the textbook, informed consent is the agreement to permit a medical procedure after disclosure of all relevant facts needed to make an intelligent decision. Informed consent presents a clear perspective of the facts, consequences, and risks involved with the medical treatment or procedure. Consent requires that a person is legally competent and possess a reasonable sum of information and comprehension about the proposed operation of health care treatment.

“Cobbs v Grant 8 Cal.3d 229 (1972) made obtaining informed consent a nondelegable duty of the surgeon or other health care professional performing a procedure. Other people can give the patient some information, but the surgeon or the person performing the procedure must participate …show more content…

Expressed consent is the consent that is given in writing, or is a verbal consent using words. However, liability issues in today’s society make expressed consent a rarely used option. Implied consent is established by a patient demonstrating and action that signals they agree to the treatment.

“Informed consent is used not only in the medical sector but in any other sector where an individual’s well-being and/or health are at stake. When accepting to undergo experimental treatments or clinical trials an individual has the right to be informed of all the risks involved and consent to the latter” (HG.org, n.d.).

Consent is a voluntary agreement with an action proposed by another. Consent is an act of reason; the person giving consent must be of sufficient mental capacity and be in possession of all essential information to give valid consent. An individual who is an infant is mentally incompetent, or is under the influence of drugs is incapable of giving consent. Consent must also be free of coercion or fraud. (Farlex, n.d.)

Informed consent is the authorization by the patient of services based on the principles of autonomy and privacy; this has become the requirement at the center of morally solid decision making in health care and research. (Farlex,

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