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Since the earliest literature, many of the world’s greatest stories have been built around a quest. According to Thomas Foster, “when a character hits the road, we should start to pay attention” (Foster 3). Throughout Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Foer, Oskar Schell, a young who boy who lost his father in the tragic events of September 11th, experiences a quest of his own. The journey he embarks on seemingly appears to follow the structure of the quest archetype set up by Foster in his novel, How to Read Literature Like a Professor, as it consist of the required elements of a quest being: a quester, a place to go and reason to go there, and challenges and trials along the way. These elements eventually culminate in the event …show more content…
In the case of Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, our said quester is Oskar, a nine year old living in New York City with his Mother and Grandmother after the death of his father, struggling to deal with his grief and turbulent emotions. While Oskar is certainly no knight in shining armor, he is the story’s main focus, beginning on an expedition to discover the story and purpose behind a key he believes his father to have left behind for him. Like a good deal of questers, he is young, somewhat naïve, and generally unfamiliar with much of the outside world. This can be seen specifically with Oscar claims that “public transportation makes me panicky, even though walking over bridges also makes me panicky” (Foer 87). By showing Oskar has been traumatized by the events of his past and that his “boots were the heaviest they’d ever been” (Citation 234), Jonathan Foer created a character that could not only progress through the completion of their quest, but also their underlying quest for …show more content…
In Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Oskar Schell can be seen confronting several different types of trials, some of these being man versus man conflicts, and others being man versus self. One of the major man vs. man trials Oskar faces throughout the course of the book is in the form of the noticeable and consistent bullying he takes because of his awkward personality and odd quirks. Kids like Jimmy Snyder can be seen exploiting Oskar’s social shortcomings verbally, and even being ready to turn towards physical bullying (Foer 189-192). As Oscar is not the knight in shining armor, he rarely stands up for himself, instead fantasizing about actions he would like to take and follows that up by saying, “that’s what I wanted to do. Instead I just shrugged my shoulders” (Foer 203). Throughout the course of the story, Oskar also faces many internal conflicts. The death of his father has left Oskar traumatized giving him fears of taking showers and getting into elevators…people with mustaches, smoke, knots, tall buildings, and turbans” (Foer 36). As Oskar continues on his quest, he eventually comes face to face with many of his fears, and is forced to confront and ultimately overcome them. Oskar’s final and arguably most daunting challenge is facing his own inner demons in regards to the death of his father. A year after his father’s passing, he has
The quest narrative is a common method of narration present in almost every adventure story in one form or another. One key characteristic which defines all quest narratives, irrespective of type, is the search for a “Holy Grail” – symbolic of something the protagonist desires. In a quest narrative it is often appropriate to refer to the protagonist as the hero. However, despite the connotations of the word “hero” to a figure who is flawless in both form and disposition, the hero usually does not begin the story as a perfect figure; the hero must undergo a series of trials and tribulations to which the hero emerges as a changed character. It is this journey to achieve greatness that characterizes all quest narratives. “Sonny’s Blues” (1959) by James Baldwin and “Araby” (1916) by James Joyce can both be interpreted as quest narratives because they each adhere to the archetype established by quest narrative. For instance both stories have the symbolic Holy Grail that gives objectification to each protagonist’s desires. In addition there are instances in both texts of a trial that changes the protagonist’s outlook, allowing the character to achieve realization in completing his quest. In “Sonny’s Blues” and “Araby” there is a “Holy Grail”– fulfilling the role as big brother in “Sonny’s Blues” and the girl in “Araby” – and a trial that serves as the protagonist’s rebirth – the deaths of family members in “Sonny’s Blues” and the bazaar in “Araby”; these symbols make both texts quest narratives.
Typically, a novel contains four basic parts: a beginning, middle, climax, and the end. The beginning sets the tone for the book and introduces the reader to the characters and the setting. The majority of the novel comes from middle where the plot takes place. The plot is what usually captures the reader’s attention and allows the reader to become mentally involved. Next, is the climax of the story. This is the point in the book where everything comes together and the reader’s attention is at the fullest. Finally, there is the end. In the end of a book, the reader is typically left asking no questions, and satisfied with the outcome of the previous events. However, in the novel The Things They Carried the setup of the book is quite different. This book is written in a genre of literature called “metafiction.” “Metafiction” is a term given to fictional story in which the author makes the reader question what is fiction and what is reality. This is very important in the setup of the Tim’s writing because it forces the reader to draw his or her own conclusion about the story. However, this is not one story at all; instead, O’Brien writes the book as if each chapter were its own short story. Although all the chapters have relation to one another, when reading the book, the reader is compelled to keep reading. It is almost as if the reader is listening to a “soldier storyteller” over a long period of time.
To fully appreciate the significance of the plot one must fully understand the heroic journey. Joseph Campbell identified the stages of the heroic journey and explains how the movie adheres meticulously to these steps. For example, the first stage of the hero’s journey is the ordinary world (Campbell). At the beginning, the structure dictates that the author should portray the protagonist in their ordinary world, surrounded by ordinary things and doing ordinary tasks so that the author might introduce the reasons that the hero needs the journey in order to develop his or her character or improve his or her life (Vogler 35). The point of this portrayal is to show the audience what the protagonist’s life is currently like and to show what areas of his or her life are conflicted or incomplete. When the call to adventure occurs, the protagonist is swept away into another world, one that is full of adventure, danger, and opportunities to learn what needs to be learned. T...
Careful He Might Hear You, by Sumner Locke Elliot, is a complicated novel, revolving around the story of a six year old boy named PS and his search for personal identity amidst the conflicts of his closest relatives. The narration of these conflicts, as well as the history behind their origins, forms the basis of the novel, and while the different types of relationships between the characters are not the main focus of the novel, the author links them with each of the characters’ sense of identity and their personal desires. Careful He Might Hear You is a book about people finding their true identities, and the truth or imbalance of the relationships that result from this. Through comparison and contrast, Sumner Locke Elliot highlights the flaws in each of the relationships presented, and the ramifications these have on the individuals involved; their present lives and their probable futures.
When examining various cultural myths, one archetype keeps repeating—the image of the quest. This archetype functions with various different mythologies as a method of learning about the world, both its external features and what is inside the self. The quest comes from ancient origins and is found in Classical Western culture, but has been fine tuned through the generations. In its most modern interpretations, there are continuing elements of the age old myth, where extenuating circumstances or hubris, place the hero in turmoil and needing to find an answer. Having additional sexual charges, it is clear that through the quest, adulthood is not only reached but embraced. This answer represents a completeness of being, where the individual is exposed to the whole truth of the universe, unbiased by cultural fragmentations. Thus, the quest represents a crucial journey to be made in the search for enlightenment, a fact which is common across cultural borders. Along this journey, mistakes are made in part through the natural exhibition of hubris in which personal flaws are revealed, and the young figure must change his or her priorities, beliefs, or behaviors in order to transcend his current state and reach some form of enlightenment.
The epic is a longtime favorite of literary admirers for centuries. The stories of Perseus, King Arthur, and Odysseus can be seen as true representations of the romantic quest. On the contrary, the characters Cash, Darl, and Dewey Dell in the novel As I Lay Dying also venture on a quest. However, it is more humorous than heroic due to its feeble dangers and lack of true heroism. Quests have
When Oskar’s Grandfather loses his true love, Anna, he also loses his ability to speak. He becomes a man who is very troubled with expressing his true feelings inside of his “shell”. Stress builds up inside of him as he questions how good of a husband he is to Oskar’s grandma and how good of a father he is to Thomas (Oskar’s father), while still not being able to speak. Oskar’s grandpa finally realizes that he can’t be a good father, so he abandons them. When he first leaves his wife, Oskar’s grandmother and Anna’s sister, all Oskar’s grandpa could do is live in grief; however, he still writes letters, countless letters, to his son because he feel that he owes it to him. He writes because that is all he is able to do in order to be a good
of how John Steinbeck uses extraordinary circumstances to create appeal and realism to the reader.
The significance of the quest could be that it is associated with any trips described in the texts or assumed by a character
The departure stage of the journey includes the call to adventure, a mentor or aid, and the belly of the whale. The call to adventure serves as an important stage because this is where the adventure starts. Lawson studied Joseph Campbell’s hero journey and wrote an article about it. Lawson delivers the idea that “the hero’s journey is set in motion by means of a supernatural event that casts the innocent into a strange and unfa...
As stated in How To Read Literature Like A Professor by Thomas C. Foster, “quests consist of five things, a questor, a place to go, a stated reason to go, challenges and trials en route and a real reason to go”. Based on the information from these elements, Santiago, the protagonist from The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho had experienced a quest in following his ‘personal legend’.
These timeless tales relate a message that readers throughout the ages can understand and relate to. While each of these tales is not exactly alike, they do share a common core of events. Some event and or character flaw necessitates a journey of some kind, whether it is an actual physical journey or a metaphorical one. The hardships and obstacles encountered on said journey lead to spiritual growth and build character. Rarely does a person find himself unchanged once the journey is over.
The key is the most important thing is this book everything revolves around it and how it is able to get Oskar to do all these things to find out the solution. This item is the sole reason why Oskar is able to proceed as the young man he is at the end of the book. This was like a going away present from his father which provided him with the stepping stones to his
A quest is a journey, an adventure, seeking or looking for something that you feel there is a need to find. Robert Frost's "Directive" and T.S. Eliot`s "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" are poems of quest. Both men have chosen different quests for their poems. Quest that they feel the reader needs to seek out and become aware of. As there is a quest, there is also something that they want the reader to not be aware of. Thus going away from the quest, toward a new direction.
Oskar Schell is a realist while Jay Gatsby fantasizes. Due to their age and experience, this information typically is not accurate, but in this case, describes the characters very well. Although in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, many of Oskar’s ideas may seem out of reach, he never truly believes that the key will bring his dad back to life or allow them to speak again, but he hopes to uncover some sort of secret about his dad’s life that will make his horrible world make sense again. Oskar always speaks with confidence in himself and always brings with him his know-it-all smart-as-a-whip attitude. Within this attitude, frequently contains his realism. For example as he plans his trip home he says, “It took me three hours and forty-one minutes to walk to Aaron Black, because public transportation makes me panicky” (Safran Foer, 212). Oskar quickly explains his reasoning behind all his actions, showing his realism in everyday life. On the contrary, Gatsby always seems to be believing in the future or nostalgic of the past, specifically regarding his relationship with Daisy. Gatsby reveals