Hero's Journey Analysis

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Joseph Campbell is well known for writing The Hero with a Thousand Faces outlining the stages of a hero’s journey. Ever since then, the hero’s journey became famous as it is used in many works of literature (Bancks). A literature work that represents the hero’s journey is Lord of the Flies. In Lord of the Flies, the protagonist Ralph presents himself a brave hero that undergoes the hero’s journey to return home. Ralph is on a plane which landed on an isolated island after a plane accident where the pilot is unconscious and most likely dead. Along with the other children who boarded the plane, they must survive and find a way to get home. According to Campbell, the three main phases of a hero’s journey is departure, initiation and return, separated into many stages (Siegelman). The departure stage is where the hero exits his comfort zone and enters into the world of the unknown. The initiation phase is where the hero is tested to prove his character and the return is when the hero returns home with a boon for the benefit of his people (Ubelhor). Lord of the Flies qualifies to be an example of the hero’s journey because the protagonist Ralph goes through the “departure, initiation and return” process of the hero expedition in order to show that he is a hero through his courage, intelligence and leadership.
The departure stage of the journey includes the call to adventure, a mentor or aid, and the belly of the whale. The call to adventure serves as an important stage because this is where the adventure starts. Lawson studied Joseph Campbell’s hero journey and wrote an article about it. Lawson delivers the idea that “the hero’s journey is set in motion by means of a supernatural event that casts the innocent into a strange and unfa...

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...y which remains loyal to him after many obstacles showing each other their true hearts and always helping each other. In the trails that challenged our hero, he showed no fear but he led the crew with his leadership and guided them until the end. In the belly of the whale, our hero was afraid but his fear was taken over by hatred, letting him walk deeper and deeper inside. In the magical pursuit, Ralph did not beg for them to let him go, but he just escapes. With the pride that Ralph has, he is not willing to lower himself and make a fool out of himself. Lord of the Flies qualifies to be a hero’s journey because the protagonist goes through the stages and successfully reaches the end of the journey home. Through the journey, we can analyze our hero’s qualities and Ralph shows that he is indeed a leader shown through the hero’s reactions when there are ups and downs.

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