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Visual sensation and visual perception
Visual sensation and visual perception
The difference between visual sensation and visual perception
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The Gestalt Principles refer to one of their principles as figure ground relationships, which is the tendency to perceive objects or figures as existing on a background. One way to view this relationship would be with reversible figures that can cause one to see one thing at first, but then see something completely different the next time when viewing it. It is known that people as young as birth have a tendency of picking out pictures from backgrounds. As well, another principle would be similarity and how it is identified as the tendency to perceive things that look similar as being part of the same group. For example, as early as grade school people are trained to be able to see similar things that go together, such as objects being the
Terrance Hayes “How to Be Drawn” gives his perceptions in on race, culture, family, art, and issues that he had experienced in his life in three parts of the book. Hayes not only describes the struggles of racism for African American men, but he also talks about how we all as one view ourselves and how we believe others view us. The themes that were mostly discussed in this book was race and self. The author tells his story in his poems about the struggles of him being invisible and visible as an African American. There is a great amount of questions that are being asked about how we understand things? How we process memories? Hayes was incredibly creative when creating this book of poems by showing inventive ways to tell his stories by showing
People tend to views an image based on how society say it should be they tend to interpret the image on those assumption, but never their own assumptions. Susan Bordo and John Berger writes’ an argumentative essay in relation to how viewing images have an effect on the way we interpret images. Moreover, these arguments come into union to show what society plants into our minds acts itself out when viewing pictures. Both Susan Bordo and John Berger shows that based on assumptions this is what causes us to perceive an image in a certain way. Learning assumption plays into our everyday lives and both authors bring them into reality.
When we take a closer look at the picture, we are able to depict symbols that will means something to us, it is called the paradigmatic analysis. You are able to comprehend a
Therefore, regardless of the fact that it is associated with negative aspects, it plays quite crucial roles in the social setting. In trying to understand social categorization, one can approach this issue from a point of object classification (Wann, 2006). For example, in an office setting, a pile of paper without any form of sorting is tedious. This is arguably substantial on the basis that finding one of the files may be hectic; mostly because they do not conform to any form of categorization. The same case replicates in people’s social interaction, by approaching individuals based on personal characters, it might prove to be hard since characteristic traits vary from one individual to the other (Zaglia, 2013). However, through some social categorization, the irrefutable fact is that the people have better chances to interact with others since they can start from the more general perspective and this will help narrow down to more specific details (Hogg, 2014). As of this analysis, it is debated that social categorization is not typically a cognitive, social behavior, but one that helps people in the reservation of resources, in this context it is attention and memory (Smith, 2014). Further, into this approach, the reason for approaching people based on their social class is easier, and this is known as perpetual salience. Perpetual salience describes the people’s common tendency to identify others based on the more noticeable characteristics. From this approach, the people tend to see others based on atypical qualities that are general to a given group of
Principle of Liking: The principle is based on three positives; Physical attractiveness, safety and belonging. Humans tends to associate with people who would guarantee these three or possess these characteristics. Familiarity often gets us to be comfortable when we are thrust among strangers or unfamiliar situations. We tend to love compliments hence flattery also creeps in to get us to accomplish certain tasks that we would not normally do.
According to our text (page 221) stereotyping is assuming that all members of a group have similar
The term ‘analogy’ is very vague in nature, but when used in this context, we assume that the behavior of other people is in many ways analogous in reference to causes. These causes being behavior directed from sensation or thought. It is apparent and observable that people or beings other then I behave in ways in which we behave when placed in different situations. For example sadness or the nature of anger or happiness can be seen in others. Others then can and do react to different causes similar to the way in which I do as well. Another consideration is that of shared experience. Russell uses the example of two friends having a conversation in which memoirs are explored. These two individuals have shared experiences together. They eventually discover that each other’s memories aid each other in recalling information forgotten with time. (Russell 89)
Social concepts are mental constructs that represent people in a simplified form, such as the idea of a social class, differences between groups due to culture, power, or other characteristics. However, concepts may be operationalized or abstract, whereby
After seeing the same images basically every day, such as the letters of the alphabet, the brain will automatically recognize those objects time and time again, and processing and understanding those images can be near instantaneous. However, should these images be altered in orientation, the brain must go through additional processing in order to differentiate that it is, in fact, the same object, but the time it takes to figure that out is much more than an instant. The idea of mental rotation speaks to the cerebral ability to imagine in one’s mind a particular object, oriented in a way that is unusual or not commonly seen. The brain can move (or imagine moving) objects spatially to surmise their proper orientation. A stimulus can be any image present in the environment that is altered in some way; mental rotation then occurs in order to to figure out what the altered object is. The first test of these correlations was administered in 1971 by Shepard and Metzler, and have informed the many studies related to this phenomenon since then.
Gestalt psychologists further recognized that structuralism could not explain many perceptual phenomena. In response, they proposed that perception is based on the organization of stimuli into holistic and meaningful forms. They are well-known for the phrase "the whole is different than the sum of its parts." They proposed several "laws" (really heuristics or "rules of thumb") that are referred to as the Gestalt laws of perceptual organization. These are discussed in the module later on.
similarities in which they can relate, but not all cultures are the same. There are many factors that can
…“for instance, differences between colors or tastes. If we have a universal understanding of a concept like sweetness, it is not because this is an innate idea, but because we are all exposed to sweet tastes at an early age” (SparkNotes Editors, n.d.)
These 6 behaviours are referred to as the theory of mind (ToM). Imitation is the ability to copy another's behaviour, this may be because the behaviour is adaptive. Kawai (1965) studied Japanese macaques and found that due to one monkey's actions (Imo), a large amount of the macaque population acquired a useful behaviour in a 5-year period. Kawai reported that Imo would wash her sweet potatoes before consumption, later other macaque monkeys showed the same behaviour. Kawai thus suggested that the rest of the monkeys had imitated Imo's behaviour.
There are many different Visual Perception principles in perception. The main principles are Gestalt. Gestalt is a German word meaning 'form' or 'shape'. Gestalt psychologists formulated a series of principles that describe how t...
People tend to be attracted to others who are alike in perspective attributes (“Effects” n.d.). This similarity contains a match between our interests, attitudes, values, background, or personalities within another person. Research done by social psychologists has proven that the more alike the opinions within people that the more that said relationship will bloom. Within the aspects of similarity, people tend to bond with people who seem to have similar interests and experiences. Sean Mackinnon, Christian Jordan, and Anne Wilson, conducted a study, where they studied physical similarity throughout a classroom setting. With this study they were handed a seat and told to sit beside someone who had already been seated. The research team then secretly measured how close the person had sat down their chair. Once the study was conducted they continued to study the pairs. The research team concluded that the pairs who looked more similar sat closer together than those who didn’t outwardly seem similar. This study proved how similarity influences behavior within