Female Genital Mutilation Essay

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One hundred million to one hundred forty million girls and women alive today are believed to have undergone Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, or female genital cutting. “Female Genital Mutilation refers to all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for cultural or other non-medical reasons” (Unfpa 2016).
Female Genital Mutilation is performed in different ways, depending on the culture or location where it takes place. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified four types of Female genital mutilation. Clitoridectomy is type I, which is the partial or total removal of the clitoris and or of the foreskin surrounding …show more content…

Deinfibulation is the practice of cutting a woman open that has already been infibulated to allow sexual intercourse or for childbirth. Reinfibulation occurs after Deinfibulation, the external labia are sewn back together. All other harmful procedures to the female genitalia for non-medical purposes are type …show more content…

The Elderly, traditional health practitioners like mid wives, male barbers, and herbalists or sometimes a female relative can preform Female Genital Mutilation. However, if the procedure is not successfully done it is repeated until the parents or person has done the FGM is satisfied with the results or there work.
The instruments used can vary from razors, small knifes, broken glass to sharpened sticks. Many of the instruments used for this procedure are not sterilized. The instruments are used on many girls, increasing risk of blood-transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. Anesthetics are generally not used. In some cultures cold water and shock are used for local anesthesia. The girls will sit in cold water to help numb the area and help reduce the bleeding. The cold water will not help in reducing the pain for the girls.
Female Genital Mutilation can be performed on girls ranging from when they’re are born up to their first pregnancy. Most commonly the procedure is done between

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