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As a result, after the professional had applied this strategy with the moral dilemma that he faced with the client Fatima, he came out with the decision he thought was appropriate. The decision was to inform the relevant authorities of the individuals’ protection to find appropriate treatment for her. In addition, since the practitioner did not want his client took a negative attitude from him, he would keep the statement against Fatima is anonymous. So, he could work with her on the main problems that she came to find solutions for them. Relevant Facts Biological Evaluation Fatimah has a slender body. Although she has three children, her body is weak and her face is pale. In addition, she has suffered of trichorrhexis and sometimes she complains of hair loss. Moreover, she says that her heart rate is fairly quick and she suffered of muscle pain, extreme fatigue in general. She thought that because of the daily household works, …show more content…
Felicilda-Reynaldo (2016) defined the thyroid as the butterfly shaped gland which located in the lower front of the neck to control the body’s metabolism. In addition, it helps the body use energy, stay warm and keep the brain, heart, muscles, and other organs working normally (American Thyroid Association (ATA), 2014). This endocrine gland produces two main thyroid hormones in a balanced way so that the normal work in protecting the body from harmful substances such as bacteria or any other materials. Thus, when this gland produces one of these hormones more than the natural rate, which is 80% and thyroxine T4 and 20% triiodothyronine T3, then the body becomes what is called hyperthyroidism (De Leo & Braverman, 2016). Moreover, nervousness, irritability, increased perspiration, anxiety, racing heart, difficulty sleeping, thinning skin, weight loss, or muscle weakness are some of the hyperthyroidism symptoms that experienced by a patient from active thyroid gland (ATA,
First I will be discussing about the thyroid gland, so the thyroid gland is a gland in the neck that secretes hormones. These hormones regulate growth and development, and metabolism. The main hormone secreted is Thyroxine. So when a person like Margie is diagnosed with hypothyroidism it means the thyroid gland does not secrete enough hormones. As many females get over the age of 50, they are more at risk of developing hypothyroidism. The symptoms
Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome resulting from a deficiency of thyroid hormones, which leads to a generalized slowing down of metabo...
Thyroid hormones are Tyrosine based hormones that require triidothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4). These hormones are produced by the thyroid gland. The Thyroid gland is primarily known for the regulation of metabolism, as well as proper production of T3 and T4. Iodine is the main component that is needed. Dysfunction of Iodine can lead to decreased production of T3 and T4, resulting in enlarged thyroid tissue and even lead to thyroid diseases. In order for the thyroid hormone to function adequate amount of Thyroxine (T4) should be found within the blood. Thyronines on the other hand act on nearly all cells inside the body. Their function is to increase basal metabolic rate, affect protein synthesis, help regulate long bone growth, and increases the body’s ability of being sensitive to catechoalmines. Thyroid hormones are highly essential for proper development and differentiation of all cells within the body. Thyroid hormones also play a role in the regulation of protein, fat, and metabolism of carbohydrates and vitamins. Various physiological and pathological effects serve to influence thyroid hormone synthesis.
Hyperparathyroidism is a disorder that results from an excess of parathyroid hormone in the bloodstream due to one or more of the body's four parathyroid glands being overactive. These glands are small and oval shaped and are located in the neck. The parathyroid hormones produced by the parathyroid glands help to maintain an acceptable balance of calcium in the bloodstream and in tissues that depend on calcium for proper functioning.
Hypothyroidism is a chronic disease that is part of the endocrine system. Hypothyroidism is due low or lack of tri-iodothryonine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4) thyroid hormones being produced by the thyroid gland. The lack of thyroid hormones could be due to iodine or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) deficiency or underactive thyroid gland (Sherwood, 2012). Thyroid hormones T3 and T4 are involved in almost every part of the body. It is ten times more prevalent in female than male, which affects about 4.6% of U.S population (Lellis-Santos et al, 2011). In the most cases, the symptoms are cold intolerance, fatigue, bradycardia and weight gain. Depending on the cause on hypothyroidism, a goiter may develop, which is the enlargement of the thyroid gland. In most cases taking thyroid hormone supplement is an effective treatment.
Follicular cells use iodine from your blood to make thyroid hormones that help regulate a persons’ metabolism. If you have too much of these hormones, it is called hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism symptoms include irregular or rapid heartbeat, trouble sleeping, nervousness, weight loss, and constantly feeling too warm.
The thyroid is one of the most essential glands in the body. It is located in the endocrine system, and sits right in the neck just above where the collar bones meet. The thyroid gland functions to produce hormones that control how every cell in the body utilizes energy, also known as a process called metabolism. When a person's thyroid abnormally produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormones, this is a condition referred to as hyperthyroidism. The causes of hyperthyroidism are known to include: eating too much food with iodine, graves disease, inflammation due to viral infections, tumors of the testes and ovaries, taking a large amount of thyroid hormone, receiving medical imaging tests consisting of contrast dye iodine, and growth of thyroid or pituitary gland (Board "Hyperthyroidism"). With an overactive thyroid, the body tends to speed up its functions. Symptoms vary from, fast heartbeats, rapid weight loss, abnormal sweating, nervousness, and mood changes. Hyperthyroidism is normally diagnosed through a series of lab tests. If not properly taken care of, condition may worsen leading to bone and heart problems in the long run. As far as treatment is concerned, options may vary from person to person depending on age and the level of activity of the thyroid. Treatments include antithyroid medicines, radioactive iodine ablation, and the last resort, surgery. Though all treatment plans work, radioactive iodine ablation is a permanent and more reliable remedy for an overactive thyroid. Radioactive iodine ablation is in fact the most commonly used cure for people with hyperthyroidism problems in the US today. “The treatment has been around since 1942 and has been extensively used since the 1950's” ("Radioactive Iodine Treatment o...
The thyroid gland plays a major role in the endocrine, thyroxine, triiodothyronine and metabolism system. The gland can be found in the front of the neck and above where the collar bones meet. The thyroid gland controls the body by releasing T4 and T3 hormones. Controlling metabolism plays an important role when regulating mood, weight,
The thyroid gland is found in the front of the neck and produces two main hormones. The hormones are called thuroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3). Together these hormones regulate the body’s metabolism by increasing energy use in cells, regulate growth and development, help to maintain body temperature and aid in oxygen consumption. These two hormones are regulated by hormones produced by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus senses changes in body’s metabolic rate and releases a hormone known as thyropin-releasing hormone (TRH). This hormone then flows through connecting vessels to the pituitary gland which signals it to release another hormone. This hormone is known as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH then makes its way to the bloodstream until it reaches the thyroid where it is then signaled to activate T3 and T4 production [1]. This mechanism is controlled by a negative feedback loop meaning that when there is a sufficient amount of thyroid hormones in the blood stream, this will signal back to stop production of thyroid stimulating hormones. Complications occur when the thyroid hormones keep increasing even though there is already a sufficient amount of T3 and T4 in the blood stream. This process of over expression of thryroid hormones is known as hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a general term that includes any disease that has a consequence of an overabundance of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is a general term but there are many variant diseases that are in the hyperthyroidism category. These diseases include diffuse toxic goiter, Basedow’s disease, thyrotoxicosis, Parry’s and Graves’ disease.
The thyroid is a small gland at the base of the neck. The thyroid is shaped like a butterfly. It releases hormones that deliver energy to the cells of the body (Shomon). The thyroid releases two hormones called T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). The hormones control rates in the body such as, how fast the heart beats and how fast calories are burned. These activities make up the metabolism (“Publications”).
- Levothyroxine replaces missing thyroxine in people whose thyroid glands do not produce enough thyroxine naturally.
Among these disorders are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a disorder in which one is diagnosed for having and underactive thyroid. The probability for women over the age of sixty to develop an underactive thyroid is higher than those of other individuals. If left untreated it can potentially lead to obesity, joint pain, heart disease, and other health complications. On the contrary, hyperthyroidism is a disorder in which a person is diagnosed for having an overactive thyroid. This can cause nervousness and anxiety, hyperactivity, unexplained weight loss, and swelling of the thyroid gland which causes a noticeable lump to form on throat (known as a
With this in mind, the physician often suggests a blood sample to be taken for analysis of the thyroxine hormone levels at each annual physical (Litin, 1017). An underactive thyroid is characterized by many symptoms, and if shown at an earlier age the doctor may also draw blood to test. The family medical history of the patient is an important collection as well. If the patient has a parent, grandparent or close relative with an autoimmune disease, the need to test for hypothyroidism increases significantly (Litin, 1018). Through the testing of the patient’s levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine, the physician will be able to correctly diagnose their symptoms as a result to having hypothyroidism. In response to not receiving enough thyroxine, the pituitary will make extra TSH – in an attempt to persuade the thyroid to produce more hormone (Norman). The constant flourish of high TSH causes the thyroid gland to become a goiter by enlargement (Norman). It is noted that low levels of the hormone thyroxine with a combination of high levels of TSH, is an affirmation sign of hypothyroidism (Litin, 1018). Once the patient is correctly diagnosed, the physician may begin treating the
The resources I employed to resolve the dilemma, how I applied the just practice and liberation health model frameworks to my dilemma and its resolution, and how the process of resolving my dilemma contributed to my professional development, will be also analyzed in this
The thyroid, part of the endocrine system, is a butterfly shaped organ located in the neck superior to the collarbone and inferior to the Adam’s apple. It consists of two lateral lobes, which are then connected by a median tissue mass called the isthmus. Also, the thyroid helps in maintaining metabolism (process by which cells use energy) by producing two hormones known as triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). In an over productive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), T3 and T4 are going to be overproduced, leading to an overactive metabolism essentially causing irregular/rapid heartbeat, weight loss, irritability, and nervousness (U.S. National Library of Medicine). Studies have shown, that hyperthyroidism is more common in women than men, patients with thyroid issues, and people over 60 years of age (Queenn, 2005). Other factors and diseases that influence hyperthyroidism include Graves’ disease (most common cause), intake of iodine consumption, and tumors of the testes or ovaries (Uzelac & Moon, 2005). Hyperthyroidism can also lead to mechanical problems within the body which include heart problems associated with atrial