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Physicians in Professional Sports Teams The role of physicians employed by professional sports teams creates conflicts of interest and raises ethical concerns. The team physicians have a moral obligation to promote the health of their patients, but their actions are heavily influenced by outside variables and by the patient’s susceptibility to influence and personal characteristics. The opposing need to protect the athlete’s health and the player’s desire to succeed interferes with the physician’s ability to make ethical decisions and impedes promises to commitments and adopted health care virtues. In this paper, I will discuss how the conflict between moral obligation to individual health and the stress of achievement threatens autonomy and …show more content…
In particular, in 1966 the National Football Associated founded the NFL Physicians Society to provide care for athletes and support athletic trainers (“The NFL Physician’s Society,” 2012). The physicians, therefore, are dedicated to promoting the health of their patients and protecting them from injury. The physicians promise to follow the code of ethics, including autonomy, informed consent, beneficence, non-maleficence, confidentiality, and justice. Sports, however, are heavily supported by the nation and highly competitive, resulting in conflicts in interest in health care from team physicians. Team physicians are influenced by coaches, parents, teammates, the nation, the need for success, and the players themselves to play athletes without full recovery, allow controversial procedures, decide whether to report violations in drug enhancing tests, and make decisions on disclosing personal information. Players elect to play for reasons that do not reflect an understanding of consequences and physicians struggle with controversial decisions to break confidentiality and report a player’s inability to play in order to prevent injury or harm. Physicians are required to follow the Health Insurance Portability and …show more content…
Outside influence and the desire for team and individual success threatens autonomy, however, team physicians are committed to respecting the decisions made by the individual patient. According to Kantian Ethics, people have the right to autonomy because humans are innately rational beings, capable of deliberating actions in order to meet desired end goals and to decide which end goals are worth pursuing (Pierce & Randels, 2010, p. 48). However, Kantian Ethics does not consider the effects of influence from outside variables, including friends, family, coaches, and teammates or from inside conflicts such as the desire for success and fame and the fear of failure. For example, pretend a high school running back with a scholarship to a division one college tears his ACL during a game near the end of the high school season. The physician tells the football player that he can undergo two different types of surgery. One will require him to not play football for six months, which means he will red shirt his freshmen year of college and could possibly lose his chance at playing football in college and consequently the future, but his knee will be fixed without any long-term complications or limitations. The other option will allow him to leave for spring training on time to play college and will require
Ethics is a big part of football today, and how each team is different when
The NFL position in this article makes them look very greedy and indifferent about the overall health of their football players. One of the ethical perspectives that can be used to analyze the NFL's position in this article is deontology. Deontology is the perspective where rules is the defining factor for ethical decisions. From the deontology perspective it makes it seem that the NFL has decided not to follow the rules and even blurred the lines as to what potential injuries their players can get. They wanted their injured players to play without having to follow through the with proper procedure in verifying that the players are in conditions healthy enough to play. It looks as if the NFL cares only about bringing in money and not care about
Throughout history in the NFL, head injuries and fixing those problems have always been hidden from the athletes because of the NFL striving to make a large profit instead of caring for the players. With this being an ongoing problem between NFL players and the NFL itself, many past and current players are digging deeper to find the truth and statistics continue to show how serious this problem actually is. When the lawsuits first began to come known to the public, the NFL agreed to pay over seven hundred million dollars to compensate former players suffering neurological injuries. Many believe the NFL offered this so quickly, hoping to avoid a potential public relations nightmare. The NFL, a ten billion dollar annual business, couldn’t take any type of guilt, or legal discovery, which some inside and out of the industry expected could have caused a fatal blow to the game’s future (Thiel). The settlement may have prevented the public from learning much about the past, but the issue of head injuries is a danger to football and won’t just go away because NFL wants it to (Waldron).
Football is a very violent sport. There is a lot of concern over the risks posed by hits that injure the head and potentially the brain. The players say they have suffered one or more brain injuries. They want the NFL and helmet maker, Riddell, to set up and pay for medical monitoring and treatment programs for all former, current and future NFL players. Liberals are big supporters of the respect for human dignity. In that case, the NFL tentatively agreed to pay $765 million to past players with health problems that can be caused by concussions. Although research and progress within the scientific and medical communities is understandably slow, the same could be said about the NFL's response to concussions and the dangers they pose to new research reveals new findings. However, some liberals believe that it has taken to long for the NFL to respond to the perceived crisis and its attempt to regulate the concussion treatments which could eventually lead to players ...
Loyola University Health System. "College athletes putting themselves at risk for long-term health problems." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 11 Feb. 2014. Web. 15 May 2014. .
The failure of the NFL to disclose credible research linking concussions to permanent, hidden long-term brain injury to the players can be interpreted as both ethical and unethical. Ethical theories and traps influenced the NFL’s decision. Not disclosing the research is considered moral by the ethical theory of utilitarianism. Utilitarian ethics considers the best decision is one which maximizes overall happiness and minimizes overall pain is more ethical. Utilitarianism’s goal is to produce the best outcome for the largest number of people. The NFL’s failure to reveal the research connecting concussion to permanent brain injury’s is in line with utilitarian ethics. A larger population benefits from football compared to the small number of
Malcolm Gladwell is a journalist writing for The New Yorker; he often deals with popular modern life theories and ethical issues. The essay was published in The New Yorker magazine, September 2013, so the issue of the essay is an ongoing and controversial incongruity ethical dilemma among sports industry. The magazine is nationwide read especially in the U.S. metropolitans. The contents are mostly about American literary and cultural landscape, reportage, and including short stories. The target audience of the magazine is originally educated to elite readers, also the essay intended audience would not be much different from the magazine’s, specifically, the sports circles and sports spectators among middle to upper-class people.
The National Football League is long to be blamed for not only for the deaths of several players but as well the medical conditions sustained after many years of being on the game. In the past years several players have taken their lives due to their career in the NFL. In most cases it was because of blows to the head that had most players diagnosed with CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) and caused them to take their own lives. Families and friends want to blame the NFL yet evidence shows that the NFL is not the one pulling the trigger.
... playing football. The ethics of care framework would help them approach the problem by their admission that there is a problem; the NFL would show that they believe all human life is valuable and that it is not ethical to submit players to dangerous situations on the field. They could coordinate meetings and training sessions with all members of the team including players, management, team personnel. By addressing the issue of concussions and having honest and open communications with players in the league, the fans, and the media the NFL could also help educate younger football players and their parents on the possible risks and dangers of playing a full contact sport such as football. This type of education from that young of an age would stick with the football players through high school, college, and even into the pro leagues if the player made it that far.
Earvin “Magic” Johnson shocked the sports world when he revealed his HIV-positive status and continued to participate in professional basketball games. He faced varying reactions including scrutiny and acceptance. With rising fears of contracting HIV during sports games that turn bloody, the dilemma exists of requiring athletes to be subject to more testing. With this comes an ethical dilemma due to the stigmatization of individuals with HIV. Considering that HIV is a potentially deadly and dangerous virus, some argue that it should be part of the regular routine testing that athletes already go through. So now the question that exists in the sports world today is: should all professional athletes be subject to regular mandatory
According to Times Magazine, “Upmarket estate agents have been voted the most overpaid members of any profession, ahead of lawyers, celebrity chefs and football players.” (Coates), however many people believe that professional athletes have the most overpaid occupation. An average athlete’s salary ranges depending on the sport you participate in. In the NBA an athlete makes around five million dollars a year; yet in the MLB an average baseball player will make about three million dollars a year. A football player In the NFL averages two million dollars a year, and the NHL’s average salary is roughly $1.5 million dollars (Coates). Athletes are not the problem in today’s economy; the problem is currently America’s physicians. The focus should be put more specifically on physicians and not professional athletes because we need physicians to survive; while athletes are a source of entertainment. Although an athlete’s salary is surprising large, athletes willing do what they love because of their fan base and all of the people that support them throughout their career. Physicians lost the focus that was once on their patients, and are now concentrating more on how they can supplement their money, which is selfishly putting them above all people. Having a doctor who is unfocused is threatening to all patients, who may or may not know what it actually going in behind closed doors.
In recent stories local retired NFL player Junior Seau suffered many head injuries while playing in the NFL. Well known and loved in all surrounding San Diego communities had committed suicide in 2012. Coming upon the 2 year anniversary of his passing people still wonder what exactly did it to him. The problems of head injuries in the NFL is they are always occurring. In 2010 over 154 head injuries happened in practices and or games, but in 2007 the NFL had released a pamphlet to the players about head injuries. since then the NFL has taken many different safety precautions to fix the recurring problem. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy also known as CTE had been discovered in a deceased football player. Other ex-NFL players who played who had sustained head injuries from repetitive have issue still with them for the rest of their lives. Such as depression, dementia, Mental Illness, and possibly death or paralysis. there really isn’t ways eliminate head injuries unless their is a no contact rule in the NFL or the NFL gets abolished. even with the advances in technology and equipment getting better it still will happen. But some players don't only suffer the injuries from the NFL but from playing pop-warner, high school, college, the progressing to the NFL. Not only are the athletes involved but the families. Because the families are going to be the ones to deal with the injuries of the victim.
Steroid use ranging from high school to professional athletes regardless of the chosen sport is indeed a factor that can cause an athlete’s career to dramatically end before it even begins. Athletes who use steroids are often stripped of their playing time, position, and may even be fined or penalized monetarily for their role in substance abuse. In order to prevent these types of situations, the organization should impose stiff penalties such as prohibiting the player from participating in any sports- related activities for extended periods of time. However, if these situations continue to be apparent, resolving this issue may require that the organization recommend for the athlete to partake in some form of rehab. The National Football League is known for suspending athletes who abuse the substance abuse policy such as running back Mike Cloud of the New England Patriots, defensive back Lee Flowers of the Denver Broncos, and Keith Newman of the Atlanta Falcons (Steroid Abuse
The National Football League is made up of 32 teams that were once founded in 1920 by a group of people who helped form the league. In the beginning the league wasn’t really structured to what it is now. Teams will just play and no playoff games, seeding’s, or the game itself matter because not only was the game was overshadow by America’s past time baseball, but it was difficult because the college game was established as well. Owning a team was extremely hard because owner’s will spent large amounts of cash and participate in bidding wars for players. Fast-forward to today’s day and age it is safe to say the NFL may be the most brutal and exciting game to play. Rule’s and norms are intact for teams to do things more ethical. Money is what really drives this business and of course constant advertisement to promote its brand. With some of that revenue, the NFL has opened a program called NFL: Play 60. The purpose of this program is to encourage kids to be physically active for 60 minutes in a day to reduce America’s child obesity. The NFL has been successful because in 2010 the first lady Michelle Obama announced it would be teaming up with NFL PLAY 60 as a health imitative for children. This was a great move for the brand because The First Lady’s office and...
Abstract: Collegiate athletes participating in the two revenue sports (football, men's basketball) sacrifice their time, education, and risk physical harm for their respected programs. The players are controlled by a governing body (NCAA) that dictates when they can show up to work, and when they cannot show up for work. They are restricted from making any substantial financial gains outside of their sports arena. These athletes receive no compensation for their efforts, while others prosper from their abilities. The athletes participating in the two revenue sports of college athletics, football and men's basketball should be compensated for their time, dedication, and work put forth in their respected sports.