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Water scarcity related to globalization
Water scarcity: a global issue
Global water shortage
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Introduction
A major part of the world we live in, as well as our bodies, consist of water. Since it is a restricted source, the preservation of clean water and its adequate distribution throughout the planet is extremely vital. However, today 783 million people lack access to improved water sources. Many countries are still struggling to reach the water-related objectives of the Millennium Development Goals – threatening their advancement and ecological maintainability – and millions of people die each year from treatable waterborne diseases. The vast majority of people that are affected by this water scarcity also happen to live in the LEDCs, which only further worsens the problem due to the many other challenges that they face. The United Nations predicts that by 2030, the global population will need 40% more water in order to live comfortably, and this won’t be achievable if we don’t take crucial steps in expanding water preservation, distribution and security in LEDCs promptly.
Definition of Key Terms
Water Scarcity
Water scarcity occurs when the demand for potable water is h...
Over the past fifty years, the U.S. population has doubled in size. During this time, total water usage per person has almost tripled. Since the end of World War II, there has been a steady increase of people moving out of rural areas and into cities. As a result, the domestic self-supplied population has greatly decreased and the need for public-water supply systems has intensified. These factors, in conjunction with certain economic trends, precipitation, and global climate changes, pose difficult challenges in the years to come.
Have you’ve ever just been so thirsty, you just need to drink a tall cold glass of water?
This is because only a small part of the population, particularly in developing countries, have access to water of acceptable quality. It is estimated that in some countries only 20% of the rural population has water of satisfactory quality. Based on these statistics, it is clear the urgent need for awareness about caring for water use. Almost without realizing it, we are seriously jeopardizing this essential resource, not for us but for our children's children and their generations, aware that in other parts o...
Water injustice is a serious issue that strives even within the greatest nations Great nations such as the United States of America has areas where there is no access to clean water. For instance, the Native American Tribe, Navajo, struggles immensely with no access to clean water due Uranium mining many years ago and chemical improper disposal (Laughlin 2016). The Navajo tribe did not resist against companies’ mining due to the ignorance of the mining and the potential health hazard (Laughlin 2016). But, situation likes the Navajo tribe cannot be justify by blaming the mining company since the government or state and political agency marginalizes the tribe, which supports the water inequality. To analyze these outside forces, some aspects of Carolina L. Balazs and Isha Ray’s framework, “The Drinking Water Disparities” will be used. Balazs and Rays’ framework focuses on trying to understand how drinking water disparities occur within california by analyzing social and environmental pressure around the area. The framework is a multi-level concept that consists of factors, actors, and impacts (Balazs and Roy, 604). Rays and
I intend to argue that the water crisis in Africa and its horrid details should be portrayed more in pop culture by exploring the ALS ice bucket challenge, the horrible living conditions caused by the water crisis and the diseases and death caused by it. I am well qualified to discuss the water crisis due to the fact that I have invested a lot of work researching it. I wrote a paper in high school about the water crisis and I presented an informative speech about this issue last semester. I am interested in pursuing the water crisis because I believe it is an enormous problem and that the majority of Americans overlook it. I feel inspired to pursue the topic in the hope that Americans will learn about the water crisis and donate to the organizations
Water, a colorless, transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid that forms seas, lakes, rivers, rain, and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms. Something we all desperately need is now facing a shortage; with the vast majority of resources Texas has, this is something that seemed impossible. Many factors contribute to this are, rapid population growth drought and ownership are three of the main causes. With more than 100 lakes, 23 aquifers and 14 major rivers, water shortage was never a question until now.
Introduction on Water It covers 70% of our planet, makes up 75% of our body, it is necessary for survival and it is declining at a rapid rate (http://www.sscwd.org). It is water. Unfortunately, clean water is rare, almost 1 billion people in developing countries do not have access to water everyday. “Yet, we take it for granted, we waste it, and we even pay too much to drink it from little plastic bottles” (The Water Project). Use of earth’s natural resources should be seen as prosperity, although it is taken for granted, every aspect of daily life revolves around the environment, forcing water conservation to be necessary for future on this planet.
One child dies every 90 seconds somewhere in the world due to no water or contaminated water. I was shocked to hear this statistic and decided to research the reasons why water, the main fuel for life on Earth is in short supply. Seventy percent of the world’s water is in the ocean. Out of the remaining water only 3% is drinkable and 1% is available for drinking. As Brazil has more water than any other country in the world. Amazing, despite having considerable water reserves, Brazil is experiencing water shortages. I have selected Afghanistan as a country that has the world’s worst water supply, mainly due to ongoing war that has destroyed the countries infrastructure for fresh water and sanitation. It is predicted that by 2050 there will not be adequate water supplies for the world population.
Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is not economically feasible to extract this waster for use as drinking water. This leaves less than one percent of the world’s fresh water that is available to humans. It includes the water found in lakes, reservoirs, groundwater that is shallow enough to be tapped at an affordable cost. These freshwater sources are the only sources that are frequently replenished by rain and snowfall, and therefore are renewable. At the current rates of consumption, however, this supply of fresh water will not last. Pollution and contamination of freshwater sources exacerbate the problem, further reducing the amount of freshwater available for human consumption. Something must be done if humans want to even survive in the near future: the lack of clean drinking water is already the number one cause of disease in the world today. The first step is worldwide awareness of the water crisis: governments and the citizens they govern worldwide need to know about this problem and be actively involved in solving this problem.
There are many types of pollution. The main types of pollution are water, air, soil, thermal, radioactive, noise, and light. The topic for this experiment is Water Pollution. Water Pollution became a problem in the 1900’s when water started being treated like sewage. Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson on April 22, 1970 because of 1900’s pollution. Water Pollution also affects humans and animals. There was a Cholera outbreak in 1854, before water pollution became a problem, and a Typhoid outbreak in New York from 1900 to 1915. There are multiple possible causes to Water Pollution. Humans let out chemicals into the environment, and when some of those chemicals
The problem of water scarcity has increasingly spread throughout the world as of yet, The UN reports that within the next half- century up to 7 billion people in 60 countries which is more than the whole present population will face water scarcity (Sawin “Water Scarcity could Overwhelm the Next Generation”). As well the demand for freshwater has tripled over the past 50 years, and is continuing to rise as a result of population growth and economic development. 70% of this demand derives from agriculture which shows the influence of water on food supply globally as well not just drinking water (Sawin “Water Scarcity could overwhelm the Next Generation”). But increasing water use is not just a matter of the greater number of people needing it to drink and eat; it also comes from pollution and misuse of water supplies, by either dumping or runoff of bacteria or chemicals into water. This also “causes other pollutions as well such as soil and air pollution, accelerating wetland damage and human caused global warming” (Smith and Thomassey 25). According to UN report, recent estimates suggest that climate change will account for about 20 percent of the increase in global water scarcity in coming decades.
Water is the most priceless resource on our planet. Billions of gallons flow through our rivers and lakes. Millions of gallons are consumed by humans each day. Our world’s surface is seventy percent water. With so much water around us, how can 1.1 billion people still lack access to clean water (Cooper, Water Shortages)? People are already using fifty four percent of all the freshwater available on this planet (Cooper, Water Shortages). We cannot afford to neglect something so essential to our very survival. We must defend our most important natural resource—water.
Freshwater in the world makes up only a small portion of water on the planet. While the percentage of water in the world is nearly 70%, only 2.5% is consumable. Even further, only <1% is easily accessible to basic human needs. According to National Geographic, “by 2025, an estimated 1.8 billion people will live in areas plagued by water scarcity, with two-thirds of the world's population living in water-stressed regions as a result of use, growth, and climate change.” With this current trend, water will become more immersed in environmental, economic, political, and social changes. Many of these in later years shall need to be addressed as tension rises:
According to Australian social work (2013) water and food insecurity is the shortage\overuse of water & food, it consists of critical elements, scarcity, availability, distribution, development etc. According to PLOS one (2016) Over 650 million people worldwide lack access to safe water and food supplies, monitoring and evaluation is being done to overcome the situation.
Less than 1% of the water supply on earth can be used as drinking water.