Situational Interview Essay

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There are two principal types of structured interviews namely situational and behavioral based. Situational interviews assess an applicant’s ability to project what his or her behavior would be in future through speculative situations.The presumption behind the use of the a situational interview is that the goals or intentions individuals set for themselves are good predictors of what they will do in the future (Russell, 2006). The most obvious difference between situational and behavioral structured interviews is that situational interviews are future oriented such as “what would you do if?”, whereas behavioral-based interviews are past oriented such as“what did you do when?”. Also, situational interviews are more standardized in that they …show more content…

According to Pulakos and Schmitt (1995) it is indicated that, questions in an experience-based interview are past-oriented in that they ask the respondents to relate what they did in past jobs or life situations that is relevant to particular job-relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities required of successful employees. The underlying belief is that the best predictor of future performance is past performance in similar situations. Thus, by asking questions about how candidates have handled situations in the past similar to those they will face on the job, a prediction can be made about how effectively they will perform in these types of situations in the future. Contrastly, situational questions ask job applicants to imagine a set of circumstances and then specify how they would respond in that …show more content…

The theory of the behavioral Interview is that past behavior demonstrates future behavior. With this interview type, the Interviewer asks candidates questions that will relate past experiences, i.e. “Tell me about a time when …” Behavioral interviews are used to assess certain competencies, or qualities, in the candidate, and is often used by large organizations. Furthermore, situational interviews also assess certain competencies, but is done using a situational type question. It focuses less on past experience and more on how you would handle a certain situation. This interview question can assess leadership, team player, and effective interpersonal skills. That one question can tell the interviewer quite a bit about you as the candidate, based on how you answer this question (Clace,

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