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The rise of the Nazis and the fall of Weimar
Weimar Republic - social political economic problems
Political instability of the weimar republic
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Recommended: The rise of the Nazis and the fall of Weimar
The Nazis weren't very successful in the late 1920's because this
period of time, being prior to the economic crisis, the Weimar
Government was doing fairly well under the leadership of Stresemann
and Germany's future looked hopeful for a while. But when the economy
took a turn for the worse, Germany was desperate, therefore many
Germans felt that it was the right time to vote for a different party.
The Nazis were quick to take advantage of the economic problems that
the Weimar Government faced and started to market themselves as "the
party that may have the solutions to Germany's many problems."
After the Wall Street Crash in late 1929, the Nazis gained 107 seats
in the Reichstag, 95 more seats than they had gained two years
previously and then in July 1932, the Nazis gained 230 seats in the
Reichstag. Germany was very badly affected by the depression and since
1929, unemployment had been on the rise. By January 1933 the
unemployment figure in Germany had risen to 6,100,000, existing
businesses were doing very badly and homelessness and poverty had
become very common amongst young people. Taxes were raised and
unemployment benefits were cut. The government's failure to deal with
the depression left the Nazis with a very disappointed nation,
especially the businessmen, workers, young people and farmers (who had
been doing badly since 1925.) The economic crisis allowed Hitler and
the Nazis to enter Germany's political scene, which is what they had
previously been trying to do. If it hadn't have been for this terrible
economic crisis then Germany would probably still have been doing
reasonably well under Gustav Stresemann's leadership and the Germans
would have had no need to re-consider re-electing Stresemann. The
Depression helped the Nazis gain much needed support because it meant
that Weimar was doing badly. Weimar was no longer meeting the
expectations of Germany, which meant that the Germans had to
re-consider who they were going to vote for at the next election. This
means that the two reasons (The Depression and Weimar) are linked
In late 1923 and early 1924 the German economy seemed to experience a mild period of economic stabilisation and "prosperity". In November, the government issued a new currency and ensured that tight restrictions were imposed. The economy was further stimulated by loans principally from the USA. However despite all this there simultaneously, was increasing numbers of unemployed persons. A well cited example of this is the coal mining industry where the introduction of more efficient machinery meant that one in four miners lost their jobs. No doubt that increased unemployment meant that the German population grew increasingly discontent with the Weimar government and this is the beginnings of the swing towards more radical political voting. Hitler knew that he had to have attractive political policies in order to attract a greater pool of voters, looking for alternative parties, and he recognized a possible solution to this was to attract the attention of the farming and rural community. The Nazi Party took this opportunity quickly and campaigned hard to win over the votes of the farmers and rural workers by promising tax reductions, cheaper electricity and a promise to rebuild the farming industry. "The peasants, the Nazis said, were of true German blood and their life was the true German life. They had shamefully been neglected by the Weimar Republic." Hitler told the people of the land that under a Nazi Government, rural people would be the most important people in Germany. The rural Germans were on the brink of bankruptcy, constituting approximately 11 Billion marks by 1932. The Nazi's promise of a return to rural prosperity was too good for them to resist. Yet this adoption of the rural Germans also proved useful in another sense because it allowed the Nazi party to use the Jewish people as a scapegoat towards the problems faced by the rural Germans.
1934. By the end of 1935, GNP in real terms had reached the level of
(Doc 5) This proves that overall, the conservative values were quite popular and gave the Weimar republic a lot to keep up with. In conclusion, the Weimar Republic of Germany ended up collapsing and giving way to Nazi rule because of the lack of popular support, the lack of organization within the party, and the fact that it had to compete with other, stronger forms of government.
This investigation will address the research question, to what extent was Germany’s post-World War I economic depression a causal factor in Hitler’s rise to power from 1919 to 1934? With the Treaty of Versailles, the German government was required to pay 132 billion gold marks of war reparations, drastically worsened with the US Wall Street crash. This effectively crippled the German economy and created a desperate people. For this investigation, Hitler’s private life history and pre-military career will not be analyzed. His political rise will be examined from the perspective of economic and social factors. Several primary sources will be explored, including the Hitler’s Mein Kampf and Hitler’s 25-Point Program. In addition, tertiary sources covering Hitler’s non-personal life and rise to power will be studied.
The Wall Street Crash and the Recession in Germany Were the Salvation of the Nazi Party
I feel the unprecedented rise of the Nazi party was partially due to the circumstances in Germany after the collapse of the Weimar Republic. Many people in Germany were living in crippling poverty and the strain of the and the country was trying to find stability after World War. Moreover, many people were still angry about the way Germany was treated by the allies in the treaty of Versailles. Hitler and his Nazis seized the opportunity and presented a united and organised front that promised to make Germany a great and powerful nation once more. By blaming Jewish people and other sections of society as for all the country’s problems Hitler united the Germans by giving them someone to blame. This lead to the youth of Germany being caught in the middle of following the Nazi cause or opposing it.
them make a full recovery but in the long run I don't think that they
The Nazi’s rise can be linked with the economic problems faced by Germany. They offered radical solutions to the economic crisis. Ignoring the treaty of Versailles and protecting the country from communism appealed to a wide range of people. Other policies included, but were not restricted to: Public works, anti-semiticism, reorganisation of the labour corps (workers), redistribution of wealth (welfare policies, how they help those in need). Economic policy was focussed on big business and manufacturing.
The Effect of the Great Depression on Hitler's Power There is no simple answer as to why Hitler became chancellor in January 1933. There are a number of causal factors which all contributed to his rise into power. Any of the factors, on its own, however, would not have resulted in his appointment. They are all linked in a web of causation and if any of the factors were missing, Hitler would not have been appointed chancellor. Of the factors I would say that the Great Depression was the most important.
The Success of the Nazi Party I disagree with this statement, as I believe that there were many other factors that helped the Nazi party. In the background the hatred of the treaty of Versailles, desire to return to a Kaiser figure and the weakness of the Weimar government definitely helped the Nazis gain support from the German people. After the Wall Street crash when Hitler started using article 48 more was when He really started to gain power. The hatred of the treaty of Versailles was very important.
The people who supported the Nazis and when are various groups between 1919 - 1924. These groups were people of nobility, business and Lutheran in 1927. The Nazi's supported were during the period of turmoil from 1919 - 1924 due to the unstable government and Constitution. The political system as a whole was suffering from inflation starting prior to the Great Depression in 1919 until September 1923. What has caused the financial system to have such turmoil was the abuse from the cabinet members and the enormous confusion over the reparation payments from World War I. There were also uprisings in the North, South and at Ruhr. An attempt for a Kapp Putch by the Freikorps through the SPD. As a result of the Kapp Putch the National Socialist German Workers Party was formed comprised of the middle class. "Nazism was not a monolithic movement, but rather a (mainly German) combination of various ideologies and groups, sparked by anger at the Treaty of Versailles and what was considered to have been a Jewish/Communist conspiracy (known in the vernacular as the Dolchstoßlegende or “Stab-in-the-Back Legend”) to humiliate Germany at the end of the First World War." (Nazism, 2008-2009)
...overy, and return to the prewar economic atmosphere they had been used to. All of these factors together were far too much to expect a very strong, well-organized party with popular support to deal with. Unfortunately, the fact that there was no strong, organized and well-liked party to take control made matters even worse. After years of stagnant policy making, and very little change, it is no wonder the people turned to something new, and something that promised to make things change. It is truly unfortunate for human kind, that this party happened to be the Nazi Party.
The main reason was that people were discomposed that Germany had lost a war and most of the people blame for the defeat. On the other hand, during 1929-1933, the worldwide Great Depression, which impacted Germany, and there was no leader of Weimar could solve the economic problem.
Hitler was their "last hope". We can see clearly a distinct link between german unemployment figures and a rise in nazi seats in the Reichstag. People turned to Hitler for help due to the depression and the failure of the Weimar republic to cope with the ongoing problems in germany. In my opinion this is the main factor to why Hitler finally came about to doing a political deal.
The first of which is the drive for a single race Germany. Most of the