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Franklin roosevelt pearl harbor speech analysis
Franklin roosevelt pearl harbor speech analysis
Analysis on the pearl harbor attack
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In only two hours, more than 2,400 innocent lives were taken, 1,000 additional people were wounded, 20 U.S. ships were destroyed, along with over 300 airplanes. Most Americans would consider this one of the deadliest attacks in the history of the United States (Maranzani, “5 Facts About Pearl Harbor and USS Arizona”). Seventy-five years ago today, the Japanese rained bombs and bullets down upon the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor. The attack caused a lot of debate on if America should declare war on Japan in return. On December 8, 1941, one day after the attack, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), 32nd President of the United States, presented his “Pearl Harbor Speech” to explain what had just happened, how he felt, and how the United States should deal with the situation. His purpose is to inform his audience what has provoked his decision to go to war with Japan, persuade Congress to declare war, and …show more content…
The intent of the speech was to inform Congress of why they should declare war on Japan and encourage citizens to join the war. To support his claim, Roosevelt efficiently uses ethos to gain the trust of Congress and the nation. He also utilizes parallelism to show what is important to him, and lastly applies anaphora to make it evident that the Japanese attack was premeditated. These three rhetorical choices strongly supported Roosevelt’s speech and helped him achieve the outcome he wanted. Within an hour of FDR’s speech, Congress officially declared war on the Empire of Japan, entering the United States into World War II. Later in the war, Americans had gotten their revenge on Japan with air attacks and atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (“Consequences of the Attack on Pearl Harbor”). December 7, 1941 is a “date that will live in infamy” (Roosevelt
The attack on Pearl Harbor, on December 7th, 1941, was and still is an event that will forever be deep-rooted in the mind of every American. After the tragic surprise attack on American soil by the Japanese, Americans throughout the country were looking for a sense of unity. The President at the time, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, recited a moving and powerful speech the day after the attack. Although the speech was specifically targeted at the Members of Congress in an effort to persuade the declaration of war with Japan, the speech was also written to be televised to the entire country. When the attack comes to mind, the powerful speech that mustered the nation together slowly follows. Every famous speech uses specific rhetorical devices in order to persuade and convince the intended audience. FDR’s use of ethos, pathos, and logos, successfully triggered the emotions of all U.S citizens and effectively provoked the idea of America declaring war on the Empire of Japan.
The United States was at peace with Japan following peace negotiations that had been made. The President expresses his concern that the United States was still in conversation with Japanese government and its Emperor looking towards the continuation of peace in the pacific. Japanese had a series of secret plans to bomb America. The president says that the previous day’s attack on Hawaii Islands had caused severe destruction to American naval and military forces. In his speech, he expresses his regrets to inform the Congress that Americans had lost their lives. He continues to state that American ships had been submerged in elevated seas starting from San Francisco and Honolulu. Consequently, these harsh actions by Japanese government made Roosevelt, as commander in chief of the army and navy, dictate on the possible measures to fight back. He is very confident to state that even if it takes a long period for the United States to conquer the enemies’ actions, which he refers to as old-fashioned invention, the people of America will emerge the absolute victory. He believes that, through defending his nation against enemies, he will be acting upon the will of his people and of the Congress. He promises his people that such attacks w...
The Battle of Pearl Harbor was one of the most atrocious events that happened in U.S. history. On December 7, 1941, Japan made a surprise aerial attack on the United States naval base and airfields at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. More than two thousand Americans died and a thousand two hundred were wounded. Eighteen ships were badly damaged, including five battleships. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt with the support of the Congress, declared war on Japan. It led United States’ official involvement in World War II. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor because of a deteriorating relationship with the U. S. The “New World Order”, expansion and resources, and economic sanctions were factors that conducted to another disaster on the Second World War.
December 7, 1941 was a day of great tragedy. At 07:48 in the morning the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States at the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii. This attacked caused the destruction of seventeen ships and one hundred and eighty eight aircraft as well as killing two thousand four hundred and three Americans. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt took to the microphone to address congress and the American people. This speech by President Roosevelt was effective in convincing congress to declare war on Japan by using ethos, pathos, and also logos.
Roosevelt states how the attack “caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.” He continues to state persuasive evidence to declare war on Japan, such as the fact that an hour after the bombing, the Japanese Ambassador and his colleague that was accompanying him, delivered a message that said that it was “useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations,” but “contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.” He states this to show that the Japanese deceived America, giving them false hope that maybe there would be peace, but in reality they were trying to lower America’s guard down. Roosevelt’s speech was so persuasive that only three days later, after Germany and Italy declared war on America, Congress declared war on Japan, thus ushering in World War
George W. Bush’s “9/11 Address to the Nation” is a speech in which he talks about the catastrophic event on September eleventh, 2001. Two airplanes crash into the Twin Towers in New York City on this day, shocking the entire world. He addresses this speech to the people of America on the night of the disastrous event, to let the people of the United States know what is going on. This speech explains how the United States is a strong country, the motives behind the event, as well as to bring the United States together and stronger.
World War II was a time of heightened tension. The entire world watched as fascism and dictatorships battled against democracy and freedom in the European theater. The United States looked on, wishing to remain neutral and distant from the war. On December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Japanese, officially drawing the U.S. into the war. Thousands of young sailors died in the attack and several U.S. Navy vessels were sunk. The attack marked the beginning of the United States’ involvement in World War II as well as the beginning of the persecution of Japanese Americans in the U.S. Hysteria and outrage increased across the country and largely contributed to the authority’s decision to act against the Japanese. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, allowing the military to place anyone of Japanese lineage in restri...
It’s a beautiful sunny morning, on a tropical island that everyone would love to take a vacation at. It’s approximately 6:00 am, December 7, 1941, when a first group of 181 kamikaze planes attacked; targeting key naval bases stationed at Hawaii; a sustained crippling of U.S. naval forces for about 6 months. The death toll was 2,500. Out of the 9 battleships, 8 were heavily damaged by the assault on Pearl Harbor and out of the 8, three were unrepairable, USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, and the USS Utah. 160 aircrafts were put out of commission, and nearly 130 were heavily damaged. This was the first incident in which there was an act of war, committed on U.S. soil, outside of the American Revolution and the Civil War. The world was at war, and the U.S. remained neutral until now. Before the attack, the U.S. was in great debate whether to enter the war or to stay out of it. The act of war forced the U.S. into the War and triggered a controversial debate in whether to retaliate against Japan with the use of nuclear arms.
“No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through absolute victory” (Eidenmuller). The person who said that is the author of the “Pearl Harbor Speech” is President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. This speech came the day after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. President Roosevelt was in his third term as the president of the United States. Steve Job gave a commencement speech to the Stanford graduating class of 2005. He was a college dropout, but he is the founder of Apple and Pixels Productions. Roosevelt uses strong pathos and few logos to get congress and the citizens of the United States on his side for getting into war with Japan, in contrast with Steve Job’s strong logos in his commencement speech.
“ no matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people, in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory” (Dlugan). Roosevelt knew that to gain the American people’s support for the war, he would have to invoke a feeling of patriotism and belief in American superiority. “last night Japanese forces attacked…” (Dlugan), was repeated as a way of showing the American people all of the places that Japan had attacked in such a short amount of time. It showed that Japan had no regard for anything and were on a path of total war and destruction throughout the pacific. Roosevelt went on to name many American territories attacked by the Japanese using this repetition method. “ I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire” (Dlugan). His speech was so powerful and moving that it motivated and compelled America to enter the Second World War. Congress would sign a formal declaration of war just after President Roosevelt’s
FDR’s speech, A Date Which Will Live in Infamy, seems like he wants Americans to want to go to war. Throughout the speech, he uses more emotional words or phrases like, “suddenly and deliberately attacked,” “deliberately planned,” and “premeditated invasion.” Those along with many other phrases follow the theme of “infamy”. FDR repeats “last night Japanese forces attacked…” multiple
“I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December seventh, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire,” said President Franklin D. Roosevelt in his Day of Infamy Speech given after the attack at Pearl Harbor. By reading and analysing speeches by presidents of the United State asking congress to declare war, readers can better understand America’s state at the time of these attacks, and the aftermath and influence of the speeches themselves. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at the island of Oahu, Hawaii at our navy base, Pearl Harbor. On September 11, 2001, the terrorist group, Al Qaeda, attacked the World Trade Center in New
December 7, 1941 was a day that United States will never forget, or as President Roosevelt addressed, “a date which will live in infamy”. It was the day that Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor, a navy base in Hawaii. Whether the US knew about the surprise attack or not, one thing that is certain is that the U.S. is prepared to declare war against Japan. FDR’s speech not only boosted people’s morale, but even claimed that they will gain the “inevitable triumph”. Unfortunately, the first six months of the way did not go as victorious as they anticipated; they have faced nothing but embarrassing defeats against Japan. All these defeats have lowered the people’s resolve to continue on with the war due to the loss and damage that had been dealt.
The United States entered WW II immediately following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The U.S. entry was a major turning point in the war because it brought the strongest industrial strength to the Allied side. The Americans helped the Allies to win the war in Europe with the surrender of Germany on May 7, 1945. However, the war in the Pacific continued. The war with Japan at this point consisted primarily of strategic bombings. America had recently completed an atomic bomb and was considering using this weapon of mass destruction for the first time. The goal was to force the “unconditional surrender” of the Japanese. Roosevelt had used the term “unconditional surrender” in a press conference in 1943 and it had since become a central war aim. Truman and his staff (still feeling bound by FDR’s words) demanded unconditional surrender from the Japanese. Consequently on July 26, 1945 Truman issued an ultimatum to Japan. This ultimatum stated that Japan must accept “unconditional surrender” or suffer “utter devastation of the Japanese Homeland”. This surrender included abdication of the throne by their emperor. Japan was not willing to surrender their dynasty and ignored the ultimatum. On August 6th and August 9th, atomic bombs were dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively.
On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Empire bombarded the US military base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in a surprise attack. This ambush reminded the U.S. that they could no longer be spectators of the war and engaged them into direct conflict during World War II. On the day after the attack, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt spoke before a joint session of the Congress, requesting for a declaration of war against Japan. Throughout his infamous speech, he utilised diction, literary devices, and his simple organization of text to urge the Congress to formally declare war on Japan and rally the American population to support the war effort, thus establishing a sense of urgency and strengthening the nation in the face of grave danger.