Dark Ages Research Paper

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Abstract: - This paper will discuss the lives of a few mathematicians who revived ancient mathematics and carried the torch of knowledge from the east to bring light to Europe during the Dark ages. During the time when Europe was experiencing extreme poverty, chaos, disease, and a lack of knowledge; the Eastern world was flourishing and flooded with advancements and scientific contributions such as discoveries about medicine, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and various scientific works but all was written in Arabic. The study of the Arabic Language was a necessity, which opened the doors to a vast number of books and knowledge foreign to Europe. The mission of translating mathematical and scientific works from Arabic to Latin began, which allowed European scholars to have access to ancient contributions by the Greeks and knowledge from Muslim Mathematicians. The translations helped the revival of ancient mathematics and inspired newly contributions, which aided Europe in surviving the Dark Ages.

Key-Words: - Dark Ages, Adelard of Bath, Astronomical Tables, Gerard of Cremona, Leonardo Pisano

1 Introduction
Mathematical advancement in the Middle East, China, and India continued to flourish but in the meantime, Europe had fallen into the Dark Ages. The Dark Ages were considered to be the early …show more content…

He played an important role in reviving ancient mathematics and making contributions of his own. He was born in Pisa, Italy and was educated in Northern Africa where his father worked. Leonardo traveled around the Mediterranean coast and saw the advantages of the Hindu-Arabic system [3]. He ended his travels with his father around the year 1200 and returned to Pisa where he wrote a number of texts which helped revive ancient mathematics. Some of his personal mathematical contributions were Liber Abbaci, Practica Geometriae, Flos, and Liber Quadratorum

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