A. Context of the essay:
This article talks about the role of china in the cyber world. It talks about the U.S claims about China intruding in all the U.S networks seeking technical advantage and whether the claims are justified or not. This article goes deeply into the current scenario and discusses about different types of cyber threats in case of China.
B. Four areas of Typology:
The first area in typology deals with Open internet. An internet user should be able to whatever they want in however manner they like online. They should not be subjected to constrains by constant monitoring of what they do in it.
Second area, Cybersecurity norms. This section deals with imposing rules for ideal use of internet by everyone. These rules will save the internet from destruction.
Third area, contested cyberspace. This area deals with acquiring intelligence from data collected from competition companies to gain upper hand in the trade.
Final area, cyber warfare. One country snooping in other countries military network to gain access to important data which gives advantage in a war situation.
C. Discussions on each topic.
On open internet: Here, the author feels cybercrimes pose a major threat to the liberals who argue that snooping on people online is
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Author points out that the data theft reporting from the U.S side has increased around 2011 against China claiming that Chinese are stealing important technical blueprints. Author feels that this kind of cyber-crime will never stop and is never from one side. Author feels that even U.S has the technical knowledge and power to do the same and says will not be surprised if they are actually doing it. He also mentions that with Chinese bureaucracy, it is difficult to convert these stolen data from foreign firms to functionally working information which can help a
Since the internet's inception in China, regulations have been in place in order to protect “state secrets”. The first such law was the “Safety and Protection Regulations for Computer Information Systems”1 put into place in 1994. This law opened the door for monitoring of Internet usage for criminal and other activities. In 1997, the “Computer Information Network and Internet Security, Protection and Management Regulations” strengthened the monitoring by requiring all Internet Service Providers in China to turn over monthly Internet traffic data to government’s Public Security Bureau. The new millennium ushe...
With the introduction of the internet being a relatively new phenomenon, the act of cyber espionage is not something that has been properly acknowledged by society. The American Government has done a stand up job of keeping its methods in the shadows and away from the eyes of its people since its documented domestic surveillance began on October 4th, 2001; Twenty three days after the Twin Towers fell President George Bush signed an order to begin a secret domestic eavesdropping operation, an operation which was so sensitive that even many of the country's senior national security officials with the...
... have to be surreptitious since much information is readily available i.e. the internet. Firms and individuals can also simply request for general information through the phone or e-mail or even approach foreign companies as potential business partners in hopes of gaining access through business relationships.58 Corporate espionage is undoubtedly a growing threat for organizations and not much can be done since intellectual property is intangible. The best proven weapon against this cybercrime is to protect information assets well since an organization with a responsible attitude towards information security and proactive measures to implement it will find its forts strongly built.59 To quote Sun Tzu: “The ultimate in disposing one’s troops is to be without ascertainable shape. Then the most penetrating spies cannot pry in nor can the wise lay plans against you.60
Part of the allure of the Internet has always been the anonymity it offers its users. As the Internet has grown however, causing capitalists and governments to enter the picture, the old rules are changing fast. E-commerce firms employ the latest technologies to track minute details on customer behavior. The FBI's Carnivore email-tracking system is being increasingly used to infringe on the privacy of netizens. Corporations now monitor their employees' web and email usage. In addition to these privacy infringements, Internet users are also having their use censored, as governments, corporations, and other institutions block access to certain sites. However, as technology can be used to wage war on personal freedoms, it can also be employed in the fight against censorship and invasion of privacy.
Gorman, Siobhan. "China Singled Out for Cyberspying." The Wall Street Journal 4 Nov. 2011. Print. (Source E)
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