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Numerous of people face the issues of our modern policing in an everyday scenario. For example, back in the 1960s, the age of reform met a variety of complications and strived towards improvement. However, it's not that simple, due to the racial tension back then. African-American's would argue this is still an issue at present times, with how the police departments way to handle an interracial situation. Another occurrence of an issue, drugs, and legislation will be conflicting discussion topics.
'Only 30 percent of African Americans have confidence in police' [qtd. in Gallup Poll]. According to an article in the Washington Post written by Scott, this statistic shows a lack of trust between the African American community and Law enforcement.
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Even alcohol, while driving or accommodating a child in the presence of booze, is illegal. In the 1980's and early 90s crack cocaine made a surge in the American home and the usage skyrocketed. Moreover, this enacted tougher policies because of the frequent and abusive use, social deviancy and violence increased all over the country affecting neighborhoods. Punishments being a long term of imprisonment, and many other examples. Ronald Reagan administration, "war on drugs" was designed to challenge drug trafficking and aimed to retaliate the crack epidemic destroying the lives of the American people. Anti-drug laws and increased anti-drug federal funding were pursued, expansion of prison and police programs, and the establishment of private organizations. However, when Marijuana came into legislation and pressing strict charges, especially in possession of a firearm. But, weighing in grams became the norm when finding a proper sentence. The smart users bought a joint not possessing the qualities of the banned chemicals on the legislation. This turn into a cat and mouse game before too much longer just making the lawmakers decide on a lookalike substance statue, preventing any more loopholes coming to
In January of 1919, the 18th amendment, the prohibition of alcohol, was ratified due to progressive movements. It was soon repealed in 1933, when crime increased and issues spread throughout the country. The concept of “gangsters” was established and unsafe alcohol became apart of America’s diet. This problem is now evident in this country today. Marijuana, an all natural plant that is known to get someone “high,” or to alter the state of mind, has been illegal since 1937 when the Marijuana Tax Act was put into action. But, this has caused problems throughout the country, just like the prohibition of alcohol. Making marijuana illegal has affected the social and cultural aspects of America negatively, by increasing the crime rate, making our country somewhat unhealthier, and weakening the economy.
Minorities and Policing: Unfairly Treated If we look at the past, we can see that there is no warm tradition of community cooperation between the African-American community and law enforcement. Minorities and Policing is an important topic because it deals with issues pertaining to how minorities are treated by the police. Racial profiling and social injustice are important areas when dealing with unfair treatment of minorities. 1.
This paper was written to discuss the hot button topic, “Black Lives Matter.” Specifically, in regard to law enforcement. This has been an ongoing and controversial issue ever since the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the shooting of Trayvon Martin. This is when the movement “Black Lives Matter,” was born, with the belief that blacks are treated unfairly by law enforcement. I, however, do not believe that blacks are treated any more unfairly by law enforcement than any other race.
Culture is found in all aspects of life as it creates unity amongst its members, allowing foundations to be built. Without any form of culture, cohesion and structures are not present, resulting in an inability to connect and share the same beliefs. This is similar in organizations as the views, values, and beliefs of that organization creates a community and sense of culture found between its members. This is can be greatly seen when examining the criminal justice system, and in particular, policing organizations. The culture within policing agencies varies but generally encompasses the characteristics, values, and beliefs of integrity, being public servants, due process, and justice for all. These different characteristics are present in
My topic is racial profiling for African-American minorities in police brutality.Police Brutality is unfair to African-Americans because police officers brutalize them with no reason.We should care about Police Brutality because the people they brutalize are human beings.I doesn’t too much thinking for a human to know and realize that brutalizing an African-American or any other race is wrong.We should also care because it is bad to target a certain race because doesn't like them,and prefers another race.One day Police Brutality can happen to you,a family member/relative,or even a friend.Together as a strong society/community should inform the actions police officers are taking and cease police brutality.
Similarly, the deep mistrust that minorities have for police officers is another problem that must be solved for the City to be able to achieve racial harmony. Like the questions raised before, this situation also raises some questions. Why don't the citizens trust the police officers? Did one force the other, or is it a mutual mistrust and fear?
In America,—the so called “home of the free” and well-known for being just and right—the federal law states that it is illegal to possess, grow, sell, or anything else related to marijuana—a natural, safe, and beneficial substance. If anyone is found guilty of these actions, they could face a fine anywhere from one thousand dollars to four million dollars and/or serve a prison sentence anywhere from fifteen days to life. However, the sale, use and even abuse of alcohol or tobacco—which is scientifically tested not natural, safe, or beneficial—is not seen to the government as illegal and is only punishable if sold to a minor or if the use of the substances causes a crime to occur. The illegal status of marijuana is an unjust law. The DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) currently lists marijuana as a schedule 1 drug under the Controlled Substance Act (CSA). The CSA states that, “Schedule I drugs are classified as having a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the...
This era is where the shift from a centralized task force has gravitated to a decentralized task force, causing some friction from both the community and the officers that serve it. Police are told that they are needed to listen to the concerns for the community; however, law enforcement is still the primary goal. Police forces now have to defend the values for which the forces were built upon. The idea of problem solving has come into question with police discretion towards certain run-ins with the law. Williams and Murphy argue it is due to the lack of sensitivity from minorities and the concern on crime itself than the community. Kelling and Moore contradict Williams and Murphy, with Kelling/Moore suggesting the era is more about listening to concerns of the community and improving the citizen satisfaction. But both the article came to the conclusion of the silent underlying problems that are becoming more of a “quiet riot” with the police and the
I decided I wanted to interview two officers to get a little more variety as well as seeing if there is a difference in perspective, values, and attitudes between a female and male police officer from two different cities. I interviewed Officer Brian (who did not feel comfortable giving his last name) and Officer Mariola Grobelak. Brian has been a part of Peel Regional Police for a year and half now and was previously a guard at a correctional facility. I felt like he did not feel comfortable sharing where he worked exactly so I did not push for more details. As I walked into the police station I was greeted with two officers and one cadet. The goal of the questions I asked was not only to have some insight into his day to day
Young people and the police have, for many years, experienced a tense and confrontational relationship (Borgquist & Johnson et al., 1995). This has led to a great wealth of literature based upon the notion of police-youth interaction. Much of this literature has tended to focus upon juvenile criminality and the reasons why young people commit such seemingly high levels of crime. Whilst the relationship between young people and the police force has been widely theorised and explained, there is very little literature on juvenile attiudes towards the police. Research that concerns societies attitudes towards the police force tends to focus upon the views and opinions of adults (Hurst and Frank, 2000). In this first section of my literature review I am going to focus upon work that allows us to gain a deeper understanding of why young people are so important when looking at crime. This section will allow us to comprehend the ways in which, literature suggests, young people view the police. This knowledge will provide a basis for my research in which I look more specifically at youth attitudes towards PCSO’s.
In this essay, I will investigate and describe a cultural group in my desired field. I will provide details from an interview with a professional person in my field of interest. Gender inequality is still a big issue in law enforcement. Women make up a small percentage in the world of law enforcement. According to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Report, there are only thirteen percent of women working in law enforcement in the United States and only five percent are African American (Criminal Justice School Info, 2014). The New York City Police Department hired the first female officers in 1845 and they were called “matrons” (Felperin, 2004). Over twenty years of extensive research has shown that female officers possess a unique style of policing in which they rely more on their interpersonal skills rather than physical strength or force to talk a person down from a violent situation (National Center for Women & Policing, 2013).
Marijuana use and possession has been illegal across all states since the passing of the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. However, its usage and abuse were relegated more to the minority populations and had little to do with most of mainstream America. Laws were in place to punish offenders and since most were minorities at the time, there was little to no sympathy for the sentences being handed out from the courts. The outcry from those in mainstream America didn’t come until the 1970’s during President Richard Nixon’s proclaimed “War on Drugs.” This followed a massive increase in drug use during the 1960’s. People blamed the music of the era, politics and mostly the war in Vietnam for the sudden spike in users and ultimately abusers. The difference was that this time it wasn’t just isolated to the minority communities. Educated Caucasian students and even professionals had begun to use drugs and were very open about it. Thi...
The challenge for law enforcement and cultural awareness, is more unique than in any other profession because of the power held by police. This creates a special need for understanding a multicultural world. The success of the many sides of community policing is dependent on this awareness. In previous courses that I have taken, the instructors taught that times were changing and had been changing due to the influx of immigrants living in America, and that police agencies have to be able to understand what is acceptable in their cultures when they are interacting with them. Understanding the importance of culture and the role that police play is not new to police agencies. Law enforcement throughout the world are becoming more concerned of
Police live different life’s that differ from the ordinary. Whether you consider it good or bad know that police create a subculture just like any other group whether it being sports teams or just your group of friends. Don’t confuse culture with subculture either. A culture looked at in a big picture is everyone from the place that has the traditions and do the same things. Subcultures are usually made in cultures and are made up of a smaller group of people that you might call friends.
Unfortunately, the Carter administration failed to continue the vigorous anti-drug campaign. In fact, President Carter at one time advocated that marijuana possession be legalized. It is little wonder that, in the absence of strong moral leadership, by 1979 half of all teenagers were experimenting with the drug. Fortunately, Reagan was elected at this crucial time, and was succeeded by George Bush, who both strongly supported drug interdiction. Between the years of 1979 and 1992, teenage drug abuse was reduced by one-half.