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Bariatric surgery research paper
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FINAL DIAGNOSES
1. Recent myocardial infarction (inferior wall).
2. Recent gastrointestinal bleed.
3. Hypertension.
4. Diabetes mellitus.
5. Hypothyroidism.
6. Arthritis.
7. Dementia.
8. Anemia.
PROCEDURES
1. Cardiac catheterization by Dr. [Name], 11/5.
2. Coronary artery bypass grafting x3 (LIMA to the LAD, saphenous vein graft to the ramus with endarterectomy, saphenous vein graft to the right coronary artery), by Dr. [Name], on 11/8.
CONSULTATIONS
Dr.s [Name]. Please send them copies, as well as 1 to Dr. [Name]'s office.
DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS
Percocet p.r.n. pain, Restoril 15 mg p.r.n. sleep, Colace 100 mg daily, Ascriptin 1 daily, Plavix 75 mg daily, Zantac 150 mg b.i.d., Lopressor 12.5 mg b.i.d., Ativan 0.5 mg t.i.d. p.r.n.
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CT of the brain at that time showed volume loss. Two days later, he was in the Emergency Department at [Place] for right upper quadrant pain and chest pain. At that time, his EKG was significant for an inferior wall myocardial infarction. He was treated with Tridil and heparin. He had positive CPKs and troponin. Adenosine stress test demonstrated reversible apical ischemia with injection fraction of 58%. However, an echo demonstrated infero apical and lateral infarction. Ejection fraction there was estimated at 25%. He was transferred to [Place] for …show more content…
He was intermittently confused, but did quite well. Physical therapy and occupational therapy were instituted.
He was noted on his 2nd postoperative day to have a hematocrit of 24, and was transfused with 2 units.
Gradually and slowly, his ambulation improved. It was noted on his 5th postoperative day that he had some drainage from the inferior aspect of his sputum, and it was felt that IV vancomycin should be continued. Evaluation was made for rehab, and he was accepted to [Place]. Once it was felt that his sternal wound drainage had decreased, he was changed from IV vanco to p.o. Cipro. His blood sugars will continue to be followed at rehab.
On 11/17, he was transferred to [Place].
Final labs showed a glucose of 161. BUN and creatinine had improved to 22 and 1.2, potassium 3.9. White count 6.85, hemoglobin/hematocrit 11 and 33.7, post transfusion. Platelet count had improved to 257,000. He did have a differential on the 13th, which showed _____(2 bands). Wound culture was originally negative at 48 hours, but then did grow some staph, which was susceptible to the IV
The guidelines’ first focus is the definition of sepsis, which makes sense, because there is no way to effectively treat sepsis without an accurate and categorical definition of the term. The guidelines define sepsis as “the presence (probable or documented) of infection together with systemic manifestations of infection”. Such systemic manifestations can include fever, tachypnea, AMS, WBC >12k, among others; these manifestations are listed in full in Table 1 of the guidelines. The definition for severe sepsis builds on to the definition of sepsis, bringing organ dysfunction and tissue hypoperfusion (oliguria, hypotension, elevated lactate) into the picture; full diagnostic criteria is listed in Table 2. The guidelines recommend that all
Renal and hepatic function tests include creatinine test, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) test, bilirubin test, and others. Urinalysis includes urine osmolality tests and urine culture tests. The sooner one’s sepsis is diagnosed and managed, the better the chances are one has to survive. There are three identifiable stages of sepsis. The three stages are, in order, sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. The stage of sepsis is achieved when an infection enters the bloodstream and enacts inflammatory responses throughout the body. This stage is not as life threatening as the next two stages but should be assessed and treated for as soon as possible. The stage of severe sepsis is achieved when an infection disrupts the flow of blood to the brain or renal organs resulting towards organ failure. There can be an occurrence of gangrene in the arms, legs, fingers, and toes exhibiting tissue death caused by blood clots. If treatment is not given quickly in this stage then septic shock is bound to occur. The stage of septic shock is achieved when the overall blood pressure drops drastically leading to respiratory, cardiac, or organ failure and likely death This stage demands
The fact the patient died from internal bleeding shows there were damages. The patient’s death was directly linked to the time delay finding the proper diagnosis, and inability to find the extent of internal bleeding from which he was
Hoover's right medial thigh to proximal groin. Her oxygen saturation was 97% with an oxygen support of 2 liters per minute. Multiple ecchymoses were noted around the hematoma, near Lovenox injection sites, on the right forearm, and on the surgical site of her right eyelid. She had a positive fluid balance of 485 during the first hospital day. A hemoglobin and hematocrit was ordered then and one hour after the fourth transfusion was ordered. (Norman Regional Health System 2 015-020
There are different forms of Opioids manufactured such as Morphine, Oxycodone, Buprenorphine, Hydrocodone, and Methadone. They are marketed under different brands such as Demerol, Oxycontin, Tylox, Percocet, and Vicodin and can be prescribed in liquid, tablets, capsules, and patches.
Arthritis affects people of all age groups. More than 100 types of arthritis are known. Among these osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis having the highest incidence. One of the major causes of chronic debilitation in industrialized nations is Osteoarthritis which results from damage to the joints, which may be due to trauma, infection, or age-related wear. Rheumatoid arthritis is encountered less frequently than osteoarthritis and is estimated to affect around one per cent of the world’s population. Amongst patients of Rheumatoid arthritis, women are three times more likely to be affected by this condition than men. This condition is caused by an inflammatory process where the body starts attacking itself. Rheumatoid arthritis also affects several joints, with inflammation sometimes seen in and around the lungs, the heart, the eyes and the skin. The most commonly reported complaint by arthritis patients is pain. The pain might be from the joint itself and be a result of inflammation, damage from the disease, or through daily wear and tear. Muscle pain is also common and is caused by having to force movements against stiff and painful joints. Although range of movement in the affected joint may be limited and uncomfortable, physical exercise has been shown to benefit those with arthritis. Physical therapy has been shown to significantly improve function, decrease pain in the long term and delay the need for surgery in advanced cases. The majority of arthritis cases occur among theelderly, however the disease can occur in children as well. Over 70% of the population that get affected by arthritis in North America are over the age of 65 (4). The disease occurs more commonly in females than males in all races, age groups, and ethn...
Arthritis is a general term for approximately 100 diseases that produce either INFLAMMATION of connective tissues, particularly in joints, or noninflammatory degeneration of these tissues. The word means "joint inflammation," but because other structures are also affected, the diseases are often called connective tissue diseases. The terms rheumatism and rheumatic diseases are also used. Besides conditions so named, the diseases include gout, lupus erythematosus, ankylosing spondylitis, degenerative joint disease, and many others, among them the more recently identified LYME DISEASE.
Transfusion in CS needs special consideration as this procedure is carried out in relatively young patients who are usually free of serious co-morbidities and have approximately four to five decades of lifetime in front of them. Ideally these patients do not need replacement with blood, as long term complications of allogeneic transfusion have a bigger impact on them (23).
Dr. Tagge, the lead surgeon, finally updated the family over two and a half hours later stating that Lewis did well even though he had to reposition the metal bar four times for correct placement (Kumar, 2008; Monk, 2002). Helen reported wondering if Dr. Tagge had realized how much Lewis’ chest depression had deepened since he last saw him a year ago in the office, especially considering he did not lay eyes on Lewis until he was under anesthesia the day of surgery (Kumar, 2008). In the recovery room, Lewis was conscious and alert with good vital signs, listing his pain as a three out of ten (Monk, 2002). Nurses and doctors in the recovery area charted that he had not produced any urine in his catheter despite intravenous hydration (Kumar, 2008; Monk, 2002). Epidural opioid analgesia was administered post-operatively for pain control, but was supplemented every six hours by intravenous Toradol (Ketorolac) (Kumar, 2008; Solidline Media,
administered to prevent clots and perhaps continues post-op. If such a patient is not given
Gibb’s model (1988) first describes the event, so my description of the event is: Mr X was admitted to the medical assessment unit (MAU) from the A+E (accident and emergency) department, with a preliminary diagnosis of a T.I.A. (transient ischemic attack) and dysphasia. Ross and Wilson (1996) describe this as, caused by small...
According to doctor’s order, repeat CBC at 1600hr and if the HB is less than 80 transfuse two units of PRBC and lasix 40 mg in between the transfusion. I visited each patients room and around 4PM I entered Mr.Govanni’s room and I noticed that he was doing something with his mobile and I greeted him but he replied without looking at me by shaking his head and said, oh!.. yes, and he continued what he was doing....
Cardiovascular System: He does not experience any chest pain or palpitation. He does not have dyspnea or leg swelling.
Transfusions of red blood cells, platelets, and plasma are critical to a patient's return to good health,
Client Profile: Lane Bronson is a 55 year old male with a history of angina, hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, COPD, and sleep apnea. He comes to the physican’s office complaining of worsening shortness of breath. His skin tone is grey, and his angina is worsening. Previously stable, he now does not get relief from rest or nitroglycerin. The physician called 911 and had Mr. Bronson directly admitted to the hospital.