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Minorities and police brutality
Race discrimination in the police force
Minorities and police brutality
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A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY POLICING-A SHARED RESPONSIBILITY
The article "Community Policing-A Shared Responsibility" by Sulaimon Giwa , Carl E. James, Uzo Anucha and Karen Schwartz (2014)deals with the negative relations between the police and youth. In particular it focuses on the effect racial discrimination has on the relationship between police and minority youth(p. 218). This article has an anti-police bias that is created by a critical race theory framework and an attempt to use pathos to sway public opinion. They are also using the attention the issue is receiving to take advantage of kairos.
To begin this analysis it will be argued that the article "Community Policing-A Shared Responsibility" by Sulaimon Giwa, Carl
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Lockhart(2005) explains that pathos is an emotional appeal. It is meant to get an audience to side with an argument by manipulating their emotions(p. 96). Pathos is a way to strengthen an argument by playing with the emotions of the audience. Giwa, James, Anucha and Schwartz(2014)create pathos by creating a narrative in which the racial profiling by the police is oppressing minority youth(p. 235). The use of language like oppression is meant to create a narrative in which minority youth are an oppressed population being targeted by oppressive police. This strengthens the anti-police bias within the article. This is used to strengthen the arguments that are being made for changing the relationship between minority youth and the police. However, it places must of the emphasis on the police needing to change the
way they do things.
In conclusion, the article "Community Policing-A Shared
Responsibility" by Sulaimon Giwa, Carl E. James, Uzo Anucha and KarenSchwartz(2014)uses three rhetorical strategies to try and strengthen its arguments in favour of improving relationships between police and minority youth. This article has an anti-police bias that is created by a critical race theory framework and an attempt to use pathos to sway public opinion. They are also using the attention the issue is receiving in the media to take advantage of kairos. Many of these rhetorical strategies used loaded language to make the police sound like they were being worse then they probably
Pathos: is an approach that appeals to the audience’s emotions. Including specific examples showing how tragedies have been avoided thanks to first responders being trained. Also, included in Pathos are examples on how tragedies have happen due to the misunderstanding
Some policy supporters argued that the strategy reduce crime rate even though there are no empirical data to support their claim. This policy shed a light on the negative perception that community has regarding community policing. I chose the second article “An analysis of the new york city police department 's 'stop-and-frisk ' policy in the context of claims of racial bias” by Gelman Fagan & Kiss (2007) would assist me because it dealt with racial bias in community policing and its shows how certain minorities groups are racially profiled through the process of ‘stop-and frisk.’ My topic focuses on community policing and this policy will give an argued to know the route of the distrust communities has towards law enforcement
Many cases of police brutality where the victim is of different ethnicity can be highlighted more significantly. According to the book “Continuing the Struggle for Justice” (p.216), many people believe that the issue of race and police brutality should be treated as one and that on occasion police officers do...
Torture is a loaded word. It conjures images in a readers' mind of any number of horrors, physical and mental. Many writers rely on this reaction and use pathos in their articles to illicit a strong response in their audience. Pathos is an emotional appeal used to gain sympathy and trust from the audience and works for people of all intellectual levels. It often casts the author or characters in a story as an Everyman, easy to identify, and therefore see eye to eye, with.
In America, police brutality affects and victimizes people of color mentally and socially. Social injustice has become a major issue, which involves the principle of white supremacy vs minorities. The current police brutality that has been occurring is culturally disconnecting ethnicities from one another. According to Cincinnati Police Chief Jeffrey Blackwell, “.the cultural disconnect is very real; you have the weight of generations of abuse on African Americans,” (Flatow, 2016). For example, over the past four years, there have been countless acts of police brutality.
While on the job, police must put all their personal opinions aside. They must provide everyone with an equal and fair chance. It is important in a democratic society for police to not know too much about the community they are policing. It allows them to ...
For example, Yousafzai speaks about girls and boys education because "... they are suffering the most" (Eleven). Using the word "suffering" draws emotion from the listeners or readers. This is using pathos because it is evoking emotion. In addition, Yousafzai shows that “... innocent and poor children are victims of child labor,” (Ten) instead of getting an education. Saying that the children are innocent and poor brings out emotion, evoking pathos. This adds to her claim by making education sound even more important. Pathos is used to evoke emotion from the audience about her claim.
Third, problem-oriented policing entails a greater and closer involvement by the public in police work. Communities must be consulted to ensure that police are addressing the...
Pathos is an emotional appeal in which the advertisers hope that the consumers will allow their claim. Say for instance most people will notice a puppy behind what looks like to be a rusty cage. Seeing a cage like that, makes some wonder how bad the conditions are that the puppy is living in. then there is the puppy who looks very solemn, sad, and miserable. It makes one think how can people do this, why would they do this. This is an animal that should not have to live their life this way; it can really tug at some heartstrings, and cause many emotions like sad, anger, and even happy. For instance something like this makes most people think wow how can someone do th...
Pathos is about the audience and the emotion that can be drawn upon from it. By being able to make the audience feel, you can get a call to action to be performed. Feelings are a strong motivator and an easy way to get a message across. Ellsworth Toohey uses pathos by employing guilt and the idea of happiness. He suggests that in order to be happy one must give up on all his desires and play to the desires of mankind. To paraphrase a quote he says “Ask not what society can do for you, but what can you do for society.” So when the people of the book hear this, they actually hear, that to be happy, we must get rid of all personal desires. Now to guilt. He portrays it as anything you want and wanting those things are bad. Which makes people feel like they’re bad for wanting anything. Pathos is strong part of the triangle. Emotion is and always will be a very powerful thing. By adding a call to emotion, people will more likely remember what you are saying, or writing. When drawing up on an emotion you have to be subtle about it. You can’t just drop bombs all the way through. Enthymeme or the hidden purpose should be used and conveyed but not in a straight forward manner. An example would be instead of saying “be excited about working out” during a presentation, list the benefits and show results of what working out can do. People will hear the benefits and see the results and feel excited about working out without being told
Both of these articles were focused on the Strategy of Policing, but the author’s approaches to the ‘hot topics,’ couldn’t be more difficult. Williams and Murphy focused on the different eras of policing, and how the racial conflicts have overlapped policing efforts. Whereas, Kelling and Moore focused on how police have evolved with the eras. The articles were dramatically different, however, the policing eras: Political, Reform, and Community Orientated eras were influenced largely as the main focuses for each academic article.
Social media present images of police that misrepresent & twist the realities of every-day police officers work. Though more confidently presented than lawyers and judiciaries, police officers are more often than not presented as useless rule-breakers. Stating back to the year of 1993 police officers constantly rate among the top three institutions out of thirteen in public confidence. Police rates are much higher than the rest of the criminal justice system. Large majorities of adult citizens are fulfilled or very pleased with the police services in their various regions. Though there is difference in fulfilment levels across city powers, most fall within the 80-90 percentage range. The majority of school-age children trust their local police, but a big portion do not, and this disbelief is mainly strong among nonwhite students. These problems com on when researchers found that some of the social values were found to effect the police behaviors mainly when it came to race, gender and class. Differences in police behavior tend to display the deviations in the way the society view, deviations in police force comes more slowly than in society at large. During the revision, the work-related culture of police changed in a number of ways. Not enlightening on related police who engage in delinquency remained the main characteristic of this work-related culture. Nonetheless, the more
Today in 2015, community policing is as relevant as it has ever been in the history of America policing as many law enforcement agencies across the country continue to try and build stronger relationships, and establish partnerships between police officers and the communities they serve, especially minority communities. Since the 1990’s and early 2000’s many police agencies have come to accept the concepts of community oriented policing, and have made great strides towards better community-police relations. Many departments now meet regularly with neighborhood groups, allow citizens to participate in citizen police academies, conduct forums to give citizens a better understanding of the duties of police officers and their actions. Some police departments require and encourage officer to get out of their patrol vehicle and initiate positive contact with the people on their beats (Shusta, Levine, Wong, Olson, & Harris, 2011). All of these efforts are important and relevant to community policing, which helps to remove and diminish negative images of police officers. Citizens are more willing to work hand in hand with police officers who are approachable, engaged, and take ownership in the neighborhoods they serve, which is what community policing is all
To conclude, Community policing represents a major development in the history of American law enforcement, but the extent to which this approach is a success and dominates contemporary policing remains a source of debate. In my point of view, community policing is good for communities. It has challenged the traditional concept of the police as crime-fighters by drawing attention to the complexities of the police role and function. In addition to the police officer hard work; citizens can also make a difference and contribute to make neighborhoods a better place to live. For instance, citizens can hold community meetings to talk about concerns and agree on solutions help organize healthy activities for children in your neighborhood, join or starting a neighborhood crime watch program, and talk to your community police officers and share information and concerns.
History has shown that certain racial groups, especially Black and Latino have had a long, and poor relationship with the police largely due to socio-economic and racist discrimination in one way another. Race is a tremendous part when it comes to the fact of police brutality, but you only see something have a tremendous outbreak when it is the white officers assaulting someone of the opposite race. Maybe it isn’t always the race that comes to the problem but the fact that the citizen was doing something wrong. Then just because he or she is of a different race then all fingers are then pointed at the officer who was just trying serving justice. This is saying that it could go both ways, it isn’t always the cops at fault but that is what media has perceived it to be and has but a stereotype toward officers of the law.