Commercial Bank Case Study

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The functions of commercial banks involve using its resources to earn a return on its assets and investments. The use of deposits (liabilities) and borrowing funds to finance assets (e.g., loans) is a common business practice among commercial banks. Based on the balance sheet of total six domestic banks, the total assets of these banks have increased significantly in the past several years (Table 1). From 2011 to 2014, the loan increarsed by 24.45% (Figure 1). Total loan among Canadian commercial banks make up more than 50% of its total assets with mortgages accounting for nearly half of this amount (Table 1). The large mortgage loan amounts in Canadian Commercial banks may be influenced by the low Canadian interest rate, which stayed at 1% for a long time and recently decreased to 0.5% (Table 2). As we know, low interest rate encourage people do more …show more content…

Despite that Basel rules are commonly adopted by countries, the early and effective adoption by OSFI have given Canada banks very strong capital and regulated position even during the financial crisis. Comparing with US bank regulations with overlapping responsibilities of authorizing regulators, the exist of OSFI has standardized the regulating procedures. However, the financial environment is also restricted by changing in some policies such as Volcer Rule, which restricts US banks from trading financial instruments for its own benefits and also restricted the trading and investment activities of banks in Canadian. Another regulatory changes from United States that impact Canadian banks trade is the treatment of foreign banking organization (FBOs) which Canadian banks’ branches operating in the U.S. need incorporate under a bank holding company structure Basel III capital, which may increase ilquidity risk (Association,

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