Identifying Environmental Causes of Cleft Palate It is hard for adults to think about Cleft Palate/Lip that may be affecting other families. Cleft Palate is a challenging birth defect, for years after birth, children may need breathing tubes while they sleep, other long term effects of Cleft Palate are hearing loss and speech problems. Future mothers, and the rest of society need to take precaution of certain environments that can cause Cleft Palate, along with many other birth defects. Cleft Palate can be a life time of challenges, “The issue of my Cleft speech had tremendous power to upset me. It only took a child to hold their nose and mimic me and I wanted to die” (Gibbons 53). Hearing about how life is with Cleft Palate, who has a job …show more content…
According to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 6% of cleft palates in the United States are caused by smoking. Which means that in one year, 400 children could potentially be born with Cleft Palate. But, in other countries and cultures, smoking is not a major cause of the birth defect, “the proportion of infants exposed to maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption was very low among Asian mothers (around 4%)” (Wu 3). Because smoking is becoming more and more common, other people might be putting pregnant women around them at risk because of second hand smoking, even if the women who is pregnant is not …show more content…
It can cause anxiety because it is harder to communicate for them. Especially when the child is in Elementary school, this age is prime time for children to learn communication skills that will set them up for the rest of their lives. Other problems caused by Cleft Palate or Lip may be hearing loss, breathing tubes that are needed for sleeping, or speech problems. Because there are so many social effects of Cleft Palate or Lip, there are great resources for families to use, Scott Dailey, the author of “Feeding and Swallowing Management in Infants with Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies” gives two organizations that help families with Cleft, , “Cleft-craniofacial teams and the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association/Cleft Palate Foundation are valuable resources for parents and professions dealing with infants with feeding and swallowing disorders related to cleft and craniofacial anomalies.” Because this birth defect is more than genetics, and families without the gene for Cleft can still have infants born with Cleft, teams and organizations like the ones mentioned, are becoming more of a social
The child is at stage three linguistic speech in oral development (Fellows & Oakley, 2014). They show evidence of this in both their receptive and expressive language meeting the criteria for this stage (Fellows & Oakley, 2014). They show evidence of their receptive language by their ability in being able to understand opposites (Fellows & Oakley, 2014). While they had some issues with the differences between soft and scratchy they were able to demonstrate the differences between big and little several times during the dialogue. They showed evidence of their expressive language by their use of telegraphic speech, expanding vocabulary and in the ability to take in turns of speaking and listening (Fellows & Oakley, 2014). Telegraphic
I am fortunate that my experiences have made me aware of these things so that when I do return to these communities as a dentist, I can not only better serve my patients as a provider, but I can also be a leading advocate for the change that is so desperately needed by the individuals in these communities. As I continue along my career path in dentistry, I intend to keep volunteering in dental clinics in underserved communities as well as participating in formal organizations such as Saving Smiles to more effectively address these issues as well as enhance my understanding of the dental field. Perhaps while I serve in these communities, I can inspire and support future health professionals that will continue to advance the incredible changes that our health fields are currently
The effects of multiple disabilities are often both multiplicative and interactive. Cerebral Palsy is a disability that originates from damage to the central nervous system, but which is often accompanied by sensory, communication, orthopedic, learning and cognitive abilities. The complex nature of cerebral palsy is related to differences in causation and the nature and degree of motor involvement. In this paper, Cerebral Palsy will be defined and described, followed by discussion of conditions that frequently occur with this disability. A description of the impact of cerebral palsy on physical and communication development will also be discussed.
Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a condition marked by impaired muscle coordination and other disabilities, which causes damage to the brain before and during birth. Cerebral palsy is a static disorder of the brain, not a progressive disorder. This mean that the disorder or disease process will not get worse as time goes on. Nor are the motor disorders associated with cerebral palsy temporary. (Miller and Bachrach pg. 3) Cerebral Palsy affects the nervous system by having dysfunctions, in movements such as, learning, hearing, seeing, and thinking. During the first 3 to 5 years of a child's life Cerebral Palsy occur because the baby's brain is still developing. (CP is one of the most common congenital (existing before birth or at birth) disorders of childhood). Spastic, athetoid, ataxic and dystonic are all different types of Cerebral Palsy. Majority of circumstances with children having CP are unknown, then again numerous results show problems during pregnancy in which the brain is damaged or doesn't develop normally. “This can be due to infections, maternal health problems, a genetic disorder, or something else that interferes with normal brain development.” Cerebral palsy is also caused by injuries and abnormalities of the brain; as the baby grows in the womb these problems occur. Some causes may lead to problems with brain development which include:
A speech pathologist helps with patients speech impediments, language, communication and swallowing disorders along with cleft and lip palate defects. speech impediments are a type of communication disorders where normal speech is disrupted. this is usually seen when people stutter or have a lisps, sometimes these impediments will leave people mute. Swallowing disorders or (Dysphagia) deal with the lack of muscle movement or the coordinated muscle movement or sequence the helps to swallow or to speak. Cleft and lip palate deal with birth defects that occur when a baby’s lip or mouth do not form properly during pregnancy. Cleft issues cause problems with forming words or trying to pronounce a word, and also with feeding.
Tobacco use during pregnancy is another environmental influence. The nicotine, carbon monoxide, and many other harmful chemicals mixed together in cigarettes are very harmful to the mother and especially the unborn child. This can cut off the baby’s oxygen supply, increase the risk of
Children with SLCN have such a varied range of difficulties and support depends on what their particular type of difficulty is. For e.g. speech difficulty, expressive language difficulty, stammering, selective mutism, pragmatic difficulty, etc. parents can seek advice about their child’s speech, language
I decided to do my research report on dentistry because it is a perfect blend of science and art. It is a science in that you must fully comprehend on the different types of diagnostic and procedures you are doing. It is an art in that you are constantly working with your hands to create a beautiful smile. The impact you make on helping a person achieve an impeccable smile is not one to compare with materialistic things like money or cars. People often mistake dentist as only doing practices when in fact they could do more, like research. I was fortunate enough to have been given the opportunity to interview Dr. Sarah Pham, DDS, a close family friend who practices dentistry in her own private office in Los Angeles, California. Dr. Pham was
Meanwhile for other babies having an underdeveloped brain could cause major physical problems for the child. This could include hearing loss and visual problems which would mean that the child would not be able to recognise voices and its surroundings. Another problem this could cause is feeding problems because the child might not be able to swallow this would cause major issues because the child wouldn't be able to get the nutrients it needs to
The risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome triples if the mother has smoked during pregnancy. “It is estimated that twenty-five percent of expectant mothers in the U.S. smoke throughout their pregnancies. According to a report from the Surgeon General, twenty percent of low birth weight births, either percent of preterm deliveries and five percent of all perinatal could be prevented by eliminating smoking during pregnancy.”
Wisborg, K., Kesmodel, U., Tine, B. H., Sjurdur, F. O., & Secher, N. J. (2000). A prospective study of smoking during pregnancy and SIDS. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 83(3), 203-6. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/196895386?accountid=41057
Last but not least, cleft lips and palate are examples of oral diseases. It usually occurs during birth it leads to the improper formation of the baby’s mouth. The tissue that makes up the lip does not join completely before birth. Which causes an opening in the upper lip. The opening can be a small slit or a large opening that goes through the lip into the nose. It can be on one or both sides of the lip or, rarely, in the middle of the
Most women have heard that smoking is very deadly to the human body and can cause cancer, heart disease, and other major health problems, yet it is still an ongoing problem. Around the world, about 250 million women use tobacco every day and this number is increasing rapidly, according to data presented at the 2009 14th World Conference on Tobacco or Health in Mumbai (March of Dimes , 2011). Not only do women smoke, some choose to continue to smoke while pregnant. Smoking during pregnancy is a worldwide problem, although it is more common in developed countries such as the US, where an estimated 18 percent of pregnant women smoke. In developing countries, it 's estimated that only 8 percent of expectant mothers smoke. These percentages may sound low, but together they equal up to one million babies born worldwide each year to mothers who smoked while pregnant (Smoking during Pregnancy , 2009) . One study found that about one in four women who smoked while pregnant deny it. Maternal smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of birth complications and has long-term developmental consequences for child development, including deficits in general intelligence, academic skills, and cognitive functioning. As social inequalities in smoking have increased over time, maternal smoking during pregnancy has become concentrated among women with lower levels of education (e.g., more than 20% among women without a high school degree) (Gilman, Breslau, Subramanian, Hitsman, & Koenen, 2008). Despite the warnings about the dangers of smoking while pregnant, some women still choose to smoke which places themselves and their baby at risk for many health issues.
A child who is suffering from this much pain needs to be of concern. Anything that makes a child unhappy, such as being unpopular, not feeling comfortable around peers, and not being able to communicate thoughts or feelings directly, is hazardous to a person’s psychological well being (Kemple, 1995).
Scientists and health officials have been arguing the detrimental effects smoking has on our health for many years. Smoking can lead to serious complications including asthma, pancreas, lung and stomach cancer due to the large number of carcinogens (cancer causing chemicals) and other various substances added to it. It is a health hazard for both smokers and non-smokers and it is especially harmful to unborn babies. Although smokers claim that it helps them to relax and release stress, the negative aspects of the habit take over the positive. As it has been stressed by the scientists and experts, there are some very severe reasons of smoking but its crucial consequences should also be taken into consideration.