Cerebrovascular Disease Essay

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Cerebrovascular Disease Risk Factors By Ethnicity
Cerebrovascular Disease Risk Factors By Ethnicity
A decrease in Hispanic mortality

Vannessa Ingle
University of the Incarnate Word

Introduction In 2014, the United States Census reports (Bureau, 2015), Hispanics account for more than 17% of the population in the United States. Research would infer that the growing number of the Hispanic ethnicity group the population would mirror similar characteristics in health and mortality than non-Hispanics. In actuality, Hispanics were less likely to perish from cerebrovascular disease as noted in Merrill (2013), the third leading cause of mortality among all ethnic groups, than their counterpart. (Merrill, 2013, Table 5-3, p.129) Cerebrovascular …show more content…

The toxins in tobacco cause the blood vessels in the brain to narrow, restricting much need oxygen and causes high blood pressure. The INTERSTOKE study (O'Donnell et al., 2010) showed, “current smokers have a twofold increased risk of stroke of all type, and smoking contributed to about 18 % of strokes worldwide.” Hispanics in the United States make up a small portion of this percentage because they are less likely to use tobacco products decreasing their risk for cerebrovascular disease. The statistical fact sheet provided by Heart.org (2015) …show more content…

(2015). Hispanic or Latino Origin. Quickfacts.census.gov. Retrieved 18 September 2015, from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/meta/long_RHI725214.htm
Carson, J., Burke, F., & Hark, L. (2004). Cardiovascular nutrition. Chicago, Ill.: American Dietetic Association.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,. (2003). Chartbook on Trends in the Health of Americans (p. 65). Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics.
Heart.org,. (2015). Hispanics/Latinos & Cardiovascular Diseases. Retrieved 18 September 2015, from http://www.heart.org/idc/groups/heart-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_319572.pdf
Klatsky, A., Armstrong, M., & Friedman, G. (1989). Alcohol use and subsequent cerebrovascular disease hospitalizations. Stroke, 20(6), 741-746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.str.20.6.741
Merrill, R. (2013). Introduction to epidemiology. Burlington, Mass.: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
O'Donnell, M., Xavier, D., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Chin, S., & Rao-Melacini, P. et al. (2010). Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. The Lancet, 376(9735), 112-123.

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