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Us canadian magazine dispute
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1. To what extent do you think the U.S.-Canadian magazine dispute was motivated by genuine desires to protect Canadian culture?
In my view, the Canadian government has expressed genuine concern for protecting Canadian culture. Beyond magazines, there are Canadian content regulations for all broadcast media. The
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), a governmental organization, requires that radio broadcasts contain 30% or more Canadian content, and television stations between %50-%60 Canadian Content. (international.gc.ca, 1999)
Canada's public television station, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) and privately owned CTV both frequently air short films dedicated to great moments in Canadian history, known
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Content must not only be Canadian in origin, but must be available in both languages, with the French language featured primarily and in some cases printed larger than the English equivalent. (Brenhouse, H. 2013)
2. To what extent do you think the government of Canada was pressured to seek to protect its market because of the financial interests of the Canadian magazine industry?
I find it difficult to believe that the Canadian government was pressured by the financial interests of the magazine industry. Even looking at this question from a purely statistical financial sense, the small percentage of magazines sold in Canada in the 1990's that were of Canadian origin would not be significant monetarily compared to the larger picture of trade relations between the
United States and Canada. Retail magazine sales in Canada in 2016 estimated around $78 Million in revenue per quarter (statista.com, 2016). Even if we were to start adding in estimated subscriptions, advertising dollars, the number pales in comparison to the figure of over $2 Billion per day of international trade between Canada and the USA (can-am.gc.ca,
Since the Confederation of Canada until today, the province of Quebec has always wanted become its own nation by separating from Canada. As a result, Canada’s scariest ever terrorist group, the Front de Libération de Quebec (FLQ), wrote the darkest chapter in Canadian history, The October Crisis. To end the terror, Canadian Prime Minister, Trudeau, was forced to invoke the War Measures Act (WMA) during his term in 1970 which was flawed with disapproval and controversy since it was the first time the Act was used during peacetime. However, despite the criticism, his decision to invoke the War Measures Act was reasonable because of the fear presented by the FLQ, the public and governmental demands, and the end result of the October Crisis.
William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canada’s longest serving prime minister, is known for both the great contributions he brought to Canada and for the scandals he was involved in. The one event that makes him most famous to Canadians is the King-Byng Affair of 1926. During this event, Mackenzie King asked Lord Byng to dissolve parliament in order to force a new election as he had lost with a minority. Because King’s intentions were to regain a majority government, Byng refused out of distrust for King’s plans and King was replaced in power by the Conservatives. While William Lyon Mackenzie King’s actions were in accordance with all the laws regarding his power as Prime Minister, he acted for selfish reasons thus putting him in the wrong. Mackenzie King’s and Lord Byng’s histories will be quickly analyzed to understand their actions in the affair. Right after, King’s options and reasons for dissolving parliament will be analyzed. Thirdly, Byng’s options and reasons for refusing King’s request will be researched. Once enough evidence has been collected, the end results of this affair will be discussed and the conclusion as to whether or not King was right to go against responsible government will be made.
To answer this, one must address the severity of the crisis, as well as the degree to which the War Measures Act would alleviate the situation. This proves to be an unexpectedly difficult task, as it is impossible to accurately capture the zeitgeist of such a turbulent time period without being subject to bias. However from a purely objective standpoint, the evidence clearly identifies that there was no insurrection, nor was one likely to take place. Trudeau relied heavily on galvanizing the risk that the FLQ posed to the Canadian public. However, this came to be a detriment to his case when the supposed danger was discredited. According to most authorities, the FLQ “was a collection of scattered, radical grouplets who communicated amongst themselves with great difficulty and apprehension”(Conrad et al). It is of course, rather difficult to carry out widespread insurrection without a cohesive unit to do so. Trudeau’s speech relied heavily on the notion that the FLQ posed a greater threat than they realistically did, and by the end of the crisis it was clear that his claims were null. However, Trudeau did not operate alone in his endeavors. The crisis was rapidly escalated in scale by local and national media alike. The media “Fed the notion of a hydra head conspiracy, unknown, unknowable, but of course infinitely dangerous”, an error that almost did more to aid in the FLQ’s influence over the country, than it did to call in any sort of justifiable action (Bothwell, 447-50). This combined with rumors of Quebec dissolving their government due to the “severity” of the situation, a rumor that was initially reported to be started by Trudeau (although it was enforced by numerous parties”) in order to gain the support of the public for the actions he was preparing to take (Clement). It is generally agreed upon that War
... Canadians' trust in their government to handle situations such as this wavered. And lastly, why not do as others had success with? The Americans already utilised the method of spending their way out of a depression, and it had worked for them, at least to a degree. It was enough to save millions of lives and give hope to the people! So why not do as they did? Why wait so long for the situation to be too late to heal? The Canadian government were not very successful in their efforts in dealing with the Great Depression. Replacing prime ministers (twice) and making only minor changes ultimately did Canada no good. The government's poor efforts in their attempts to resolve
The post-war time was a period where major changes were occurring. After being involved in two international conflicts, Canada was ready to reestablish their economy. During this time, Canada had started working on ways to become stronger and reputable. It is evident that Canada had matured through the post-war era. Canada’s economic progress left a positive impact on the growth of the country as consumerism became popular, and economic ties with America became stronger. Moreover, the removal of racial and ethical barriers contributed to Canadian social affairs such as the huge wave of immigration and the baby boom. The Canadian government also had become more aware and involved in issues impacting Canadian citizens. Canada as a whole started identifying itself as an independent nation and participating in events that brought a positive reputation amongst them. These economical, social, and legal changes helped Canada mature into the country it is today.
Cosmopolitan is an international magazine for women, and is the best-selling women’s magazine for decades. The notoriously risqué magazine says it is “by women for women.” Also referred as Cosmo, the magazine was published in 1886 in the United States as a family magazine, and eventually became what we know of as a women’s magazine during the late 1960’s. This magazine is published by a for-profit organization called Hearst Magazine and has 64 international editions. It is currently being printed in 35 languages and is being distributed in more than 100 countries. Its boasts more than 3 million in paid circulation each and every month, and 115,000 paid subscribers.
this is up by 50% from 1988, when they first signed a free trade agreement.
Xu, R. (2004 April, 19). Details: Magazine sparks protest. The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved December 16, 2004, from http://www.cd http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=358868 Zia, H. (2000). The 'Standard'.
As a policy maker, I will mandate that all magazine entities both domestic and split run magazine companies are registered with a particular and clear trade mark to distinct them from another. And that domestic magazine are sold everywhere and by anyone in and around the country; while split run magazine are only sold in book store, shop and printing hall and to be move around for sale like domestic magazine. I believe such restriction will clearly and easily show distinction between the both
middle of paper ... ... As well as during the October Crisis, even though the kidnapping originated in Quebec, the whole country was put in a state of alert and many hundreds of innocent people were arrested without charge. By doing so, the government degraded the nation and took away people’s rights and freedoms for no decent causes in addition, they also blew the problem out of proportion. By taking away people's freedoms and rights as well as being allowed to take exaggerated action, the War Measures Act is not effective, fair or useful.
The Confederation act of 1867 without question has had a major influence on the status of contemporary Canada. It has helped shape Canada into one of the worlds most politically and economically powerful countries; a country that is strong, independent, and united. There was a series of events which led to the confederation of Canada, some which are more significant than others. However, I believe that despite the significance of events such as the British encouragement of uniting its North American colonies, the central and key reason for confederation was the fear of potential American (Yankee) inhabitance (whether by persuasion or invasion) of the divided and vast British North American colonies, and the way that the “Fathers of Confederation” were able to take advantage of this situation and persuade reluctant colonies to join Confederation. A strong and united nation could not be easily invaded or bought. These essential factors will be discussed in the paragraphs to come.
...n of their cabinet, while others may choose to create a new political path without consulting the views of their party. Mellon thinks that the Canadian government is under dictatorial scrutiny, whereas Barker contradicts this belief. The idea of a prime-ministerial government is certainly an over exaggeration of the current state of Canada. There are too many outside and inside forces that can control the powers the Prime Minister of Canada. Furthermore, there are several outside sources that indicate a good government in Canada. The United Nations annually places Canada at the top, or near the top of the list of the world’s best countries in which to live. These outcomes are not consistent with the idea of a one ruler power. Canada is not ruled by one person’s ideas, suggestions, and decisions, but by government approved and provincially manipulated decisions.
With over 150 women-geared magazines worldwide by the early 1990’s, some critics may have felt the market was over flooded. In spite of the heavy competition, two publishers believed that they had something fresh and innovative to offer the magazine industry. In 1991, Conde Nast unleashed Allure, the first women’s magazine devoted specifically to beauty. Three years later Time Inc. came up with an idea of their own. They launched InStyle, hoping to set it apart from the competition by appealing to a broader demographic than magazines like Vogue and Elle, which catered towards mainly affluent women. In the years that followed, both publications would make their mark on the fashion and beauty worlds and prove themselves to be mainstays in the magazine industry.
Ed. W. Gordon West and Ruth Morris. Toronto, Canada: A Canadian Scholar? Press, 2000. 89-99.
Over the years, there has been a change in where people obtain their information, news and entertainment. The new technology improvements such as mobile phones, laptops and tablets have changed dramatically the magazine industry. Generally said, consumer magazines must acquire loyal and satisfied customers in order to be successful in the market. Furthermore, the production and success of a magazine highly depends on advertisers and subscriptions. However, the worldwide overview and statistics show that the magazine industry is suffering because consumers are now able to access all the information they need online. “The revolutionary change in the consumer magazine business has been advanced by the now ubiquitous use of mobile devices—smart phones and tablets. It has transformed how people consume media and increasingly how advertisers deliver their messages. It has enabled publishers, helped by offering impulse-driven easy, often free, access to their content and to expand their reach. However, the capacity for instant access of information has clashed mightily with traditional print product circulation sales practices” (Folio mag, 2013). Consequently, “Mintel’s consumer research suggests that one of the key reasons why people who buy digital media now buy less hard copy is that they feel they don’t have enough money for the latter” (Mintel,2013) . Therefore, statistics indicate that the current welfare of the consumer magazine market is at a significant risk.