Camargue

1910 Words4 Pages

Camargue Camargue is a major world heritage wetland and is host to many fragile

ecosystems. The exceptional biological diversity is the result of

water and salt in an "amphibious" land inhabited by numerous species.

Location: France, Region : Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur ; Department :

Bouches du Rhône ; 2 municipalities.

Size: 86 300 ha.

Nature & Landscape

Woodlands

They are a minute part of Camargue but they play a major role in the

overall balance of nature. Some are along the Rhone, others are on

former sand dunes south of Vaccarès (like the Rièges woods in the

national wildlife preserve). The forest hosts many mammals (rodents,

foxes, and boars) and insects eaten by nesting birds (little egrets

and night herons).

The sansouires

The low-lying salt plains, which dry out and crack in summer, are

carpeted with glasswort that the wild bulls and horses love to graze.

Submerged in winter, by spring they provide wetlands for marsh birds

(godwits, sandpipers, black-winged stilts, etc.). The glassworts and

salt crystals used to be incinerated to yield soda for soap making and

glassmaking, but by the end of the 19th century, the plant soda was

replaced by industrial soda made from salt.

Ponds and marshes

They cover a large proportion of the river delta. Partly dry in

summer, the shallow (20 to 80 cm) marshes are subject to the

unpredictable seasonal weather patterns of the Mediterranean climate.

They are nevertheless, with the ponds, habitats of choice for both

migratory and sedentary birds. Egrets, night he...

... middle of paper ...

...e land means the loss of natural plant life, such as

reeds, and this then affects wildlife which depends on the reeds for

their habitat. Farmers use more and more fertilisers to compensate for

the loss of fertility. These fertilisers are washed into the soil and

find their way into the rivers or wetlands. Pesticides used on

farmland can build up in the water and kill off aquatic life.

Pollution from farming ruins the salt pans.

solutions

The Camargue Regional Park was set up in 1972 to oversee and manage

environmental pressures. There is funding from the EU to support

developments to protect the environment. Within the Camargue there is

zoning of various activities such as agriculture, industry, tourism

and nature reserves. Housing and farming are forbidden in sensitive

areas like the flamingo breeding grounds.

More about Camargue

Open Document