Bite Mark Analysis Essay

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Bite mark analysis method have evolved over the years to give more reliable and reproducible results. The examination and analysis of bite marks is used in an attempt to scientifically link the dentition of a potential biter with the bite mark. MacDonald defined bite mark as ‘a mark made by teeth, either alone or in combination with other mouth parts’. Bite mark evidence has been used with increasing frequency over the years, possibly due to raised awareness and recognized of such injuries, along with an increase in the number of violence involving bite mark injuries. The incisal or biting surface of upper and lower anterior teeth can be arranged in 1.36x1026 different ways. Hence, bite marks are meant to be unique foe every individual. A human bite mark can be described as an elliptical or circular injury that records the specific characteristic of the teeth. Bite marks …show more content…

 Full facial and profile photographs are produced.  It is necessary to produce extremely accurate study casts of the teeth that records all necessary characteristic of the teeth  A sample of suspects bite should be recorded in centric occlusion, and it should be photographed immediately after it is recorded. Digital analysis methods for bite marks Many methods for bite mark identification have been proposed ranging from manual approach, semi automatic approach, towards fully automatic approach in recent years.There are numerous methods available to reproduce two or three dimensional examples of the suspected dentition. These includes Styrofoam to record the shape and position of the tooth surface, scanning electron microscopy, hand traced outlines, wax impressions, xerographic images, videotapes and many more. Nowadays, different types of software are being used for digital analysis of the bite mark. They are broadly classified

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