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Ap world history why was mecca important
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Throughout ancient Islamic history, there have been many battles concerning the religion; one of the most important of these being the Battle of Badr. This battle was fought during the holy time of Ramadan in March 624 CE near Medina, in a region now known as Saudi Arabia. During this period, there were two main religions: Islam and Pagan. One of most powerful and richest Pagan cities in Saudi Arabia was Mecca, while Medina was mostly Muslims. In a plan to eliminate Islam and remove Muslims forever, the Meccans decided to infiltrate Medina. The Meccans thought this would be an effortless win due to their impressive army that was approximately three times larger than the Muslims; however, it did not go as planned (Bunting). For this reason, …show more content…
Fighting for their religion and for Allah, the Muslims stood their ground and in turn they were rewarded by Allah. They could have easily avoided the battle or ran away in fear and nervousness, yet they stayed to protect their religion. During the battle, they did not “…alter by any alteration. That Allah may reward the truthful for their truth and punish the hypocrites if He wills or accept their repentance. Indeed, Allah is ever Forgiving and Merciful,” (33:23-24), suggesting that they won due to Allah’s help. One way He helped was by showing the Muslims the number of disbelievers there were in battle (The Battle of Badr). Allah showed Muhammad that it was a small number of Meccans coming to fight; however, the number of disbelievers was actually about triple what they were portrayed as in Muhammad’s dream. The Qur’an gives an explanation for these confusing actions, saying “Allah showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter, but Allah saved,” (8:43). Seeing a small number of disbelievers helped them, because it allowed them to ease their mind and fortify their will power. Sequentially, the Meccans laughed at their modest army and deeply underestimated them (The Battle of Badr). Once more showing that Allah saved the Muslims in the Battle of Badr. Another way Allah helped in this battle …show more content…
The Qur’an reassures believers that, “if you remain patient and conscious of Allah and the enemy come upon you in rage, your Lord will reinforce you with five thousand angels having marks,” (3:125). Simply knowing that the angels were on their side significantly helped them win this battle. Additionally, the angels themselves did some beneficial work. They provided security for the believers from Medina and brought terror into the hearts of those from Mecca. Allah said to the angels, “I am with you, so strengthen those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieved, so strike upon the necks and strike from them every fingertip,” (8:12), and the angels obeyed these orders. Their main purpose was to assure the Muslims and strengthen their will to fight, and they accomplished this (The Battle of Badr). After this win, Medina was shocked and believed in the Islamic faith more than ever
The city of Tabriz in northwestern Iran is strategically located as a center of trade routes (Doc 5). The trade routes that were taken stretched over a great distance and had very complex system (Doc 6). Muslim Holy cities were placed as far north as Edirne and as far south as Mecca (Doc 7). Though all this Caliph Abs al Malik forbade anyone from Syria to make the pilgrimage to Mecca (Doc 8). This was due to him not wanting to be forced to pay allegiance to his rival Abdullah ibn Zubayr. Him doing so angered many his
A major part of the fighters in the crusades were untrained and unqualified peasants who went out to get back the holy lands for the church from the ?evil Muslims? (Medieval Europe 164-167). This was called the Peasants Crusade. In order to get these peasants, who knew no better, to go and fight the church told them that if they were to go and fight these ?horrible Muslims? then they would automatically get admission into heaven. Of course this automatically appealed to the peasants being that they were so god-fearing. They thought that if they helped the church then they would go to heaven and so they jumped at such an opportunity to get a get-into-heaven-free card. These people in all their religious glory went in and attacked the city of Nicaea (TWW, 104), and got killed. The city of Nicaea was a well fortified city controlled by Seljuk Turks. The peasants went in and attacked and literally got slaughtered. Only 2000 peasants survived their hasty attack. Unfortunately most of the crusades went this way(TWW)
For example, the spread of Islam to the Byzantines and the Persians. The other caliphs (Umar, Uthman and Ali) expanded the Islamic empire rapidly and grew faster than any other religion. The Muslims conquered a massive amount of land from the Indus River, across North Africa and into Spain. There were many factors that helped Islam succeed; for example, people would rather fight for God and their salvation instead of fighting for a king, the use of military force by the Muslims and how easy it was to convert to Islam.
The First Crusade ended with the same thing it started, and the same thing it was originally-with massacre and slaughter.
Throughout the duration of the crusades real motivations shone though on behalf of the Crusaders. Not only did they lack a religious purpose for fighting, but they made the Muslim’s lives complicated and valueless. They were power hungry, land coveting people who fought with non Christian ideals and Morales. It should be clear to anyone and everyone that the prime motivation behind the Crusader’s fighting was power and land which would eventually lead to wealth.
God’s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades by Rodney Stark, will cause readers to question much of what they know about the Crusades, the Crusaders themselves, and the formidable Muslim forces they encountered along the way in liberation of the Holy Land. Stark gives compelling reasons for the Crusades, and argues that readers should not be too quick in following the lead of historians who cast the Crusaders in less than positive light. Stark makes his case supported by evidence that vindicates the valiant struggles of the Crusaders who accomplished the task of keeping Christianity alive through troubled times.
... in the Kingdom of Heaven, Balian teaches the people how to get water from the earth by digging a hole in the ground. The traders teach each other skills to make themselves better and more profitable. Although the crusades had many beneficial outcomes, some were not as great. During the crusades hatred formed between Christians and Muslims. This hatred will last many years and still continues today in some aspect. The constant fighting between the Christian crusaders and the Muslim people transformed religion into a license to kill, which justified the slaughter of men women and children.
In Thomas F. Madden’s The New Concise History of the Crusades, he is able to effectively give an accurate depiction of the Crusades in a story-like manner. The expansive and convoluted history of the Crusades has been marred by myths and misconceptions about the true nature of these “holy wars”. In his history, Madden seeks to correct these maladies that plague the Crusades by using concrete evidence to support his claims. Although Madden does an excellent job in condensing the history of the Crusades into 225 pages, there are some improvements that he could have made in his history in order to make it less opinionated and more critical. This paper will criticize the effectiveness of Madden’s arguments and presentation of themes. The doctrine of “holy war”, the place of military leadership and rivalry, and the response of Muslim states and military leaders are all important themes addressed in The New Concise History of the Crusades that will be analyzed to extract Madden’s true intentions, concerns, and assumptions.
...f their god Allah was destroying the other traditional Gods whom some of Bambara people had believed and some who continued believing in them. This new god Allah was more powerful than them.
The battle between Sundiata and Soumaoro was the physical representation of the conflict between Islam and the indigenous belief system, a conflict which Islam won. Sundiata discovered that Soumaoro’s most powerful magic came from his ancestors in the form of a Tana(page 58). The Tana could be destroyed and the power of the his ancestors broken by striking Soumaoro with the spur of a cock. Sundiata did just that and instantly Soumaoro was powerless and he retreated and his army scattered(page
In the other hand, a prosperous religion now known as Islam began its conquest in the Middle East reaching North Africa. There the Islamic empire gathers strength converting large number of native tribesman called “Berbers”. The Berbers started advancing their physical skills while an Islamic leader known as Tariq Bin Ziad set his eye on the vulnerable Visgothic Spain aiming to send the message of Islam abroad it. In 711, ferocious Tariq Bin Ziad and his fierce warriors reached Sothern Spain facing Visigoths King for the battle of Guadalete. The Muslim empire conquered the Christians, thus bestowing the Muslims a new land.
...or spreading Islam. Advancements in Science and Math helped Islam to move faster. Islam was uniquely successful to attract people towards it where bloodshed was rarely required.
“Even before his prophethood, Muhammad was the judge and referee of the Quraysh at the time of their disputes and crises” for example in one instance a rock had fallen from the sky and the tribes of Mecca all bel...
Mecca is also known as Makkah and its full name is Makkah al-Mukkaramah. Mecca is a city in the Hijaz region of western Saudi Arabia. It is known as the holiest site in the Islamic religion. The history of Mecca goes back as early as the fifth century. It was an independent and powerful city in pre-Islamic times. It is the religious center for Islamic people and it houses the Kaaba and the Great Mosque. It is also the birthplace of Muhammad, the first capital of caliphate, and the center of present day mosques. In 630 Muhammad and some of his followers went into the city of Mecca and captured it. Mecca is said to have started one of the most important religions in the world and it brings together the Islamic religion.
The author also explained that shortly after the Hijra, another verse was revealed to him, giving permission for one to fight if they feel they have been wronged. Furthermore, war against unbelievers, or Jihad, is encouraged. One who fights for his purpose will have a far greater reward than one who chooses not to. Those who are killed in battle will have paradise to look forward to, “They have struck a bargain with God.”(Cook, 1983: 54). This policy is very convenient and effective for Muhammad to spread his religion. It is very motivating to believe you have God on your side during a war.