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Witchcraft among the azande essay
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Azande Culture Studying culture is an important aspect of understanding society. A culture can give a picture of one’s lifestyle and social habits that are defining traits of a people group. All cultures have characteristics that help uniquely define them. They are adaptive, learned, and constantly changing systems that use symbols and social behaviors to help define society and create norms that people live by. The following looks at the particular culture of the Anzande people in comparison to modern day culture, identifying similarities and differences from the Azande perspective. One of the unique aspects of modern culture is the family dynamic. Instead of staying with one’s kin after marriage, two spouses leave and create their own separate family unit. In the Azande culture it is typical for a wife to stay with her family while the husband works for her parents “A small part of the price was paid at the …show more content…
Many people deny witchcraft, which is the main source of Azande spiritual beliefs “Witchcraft is thought to be an actual physical property residing inside some individuals, who may themselves be unaware of their power. The witchcraft substance, mangu, can be inherited, passed from father to son and mother to daughter” In Azande culture the soul of a person is from a spirit of witchcraft that grows within, therefore the older the person the more powerful the witch. Elements of the witchcraft explain the happenings of things in Azande culture “The Azande believe that witchcraft is at the base of all misfortune, great or small. If a potter opens his kiln only to discover his pottery cracked, he intimates witchcraft; if a child stubs her toe at play, she suspects witchcraft; if a hunter is gored by an elephant, he lays blame for the injury squarely on a witch” (Peters-Golden, 2011: p10). In the odd modern culture, misfortune is attributed to the will of a God or
Family is very important to the Romani people and there is a very specific hierarchy within the family unit. Once a couple gets married, the woman joins her husband’s family. The husband’s father is the highest authority, followed by his sons and his wife. The newest bride is at the bottom of the hierarchy and is expected to tend to her husband and her in-law’s needs until she has children of her own. (Bokt, RomanyJib, 2013) Children so revere their parents and grandparents that they care for them without question once they are adults. The family home usually consists of several generations living together, with the younger family members providing financial support and any care their older members may need. In turn, the older family members help with the children and provide emotional support for newlyweds. (Kiger, 2013)
Witchcraft is the most illogical and despised practices involving the supernatural power. “It implies the ability to injure others. A witch usually acquires his power through an inherent physical factor or through the power of another witch. Witch possess a special organ called mangu, located somewhere behind the sternum or attached to the liver.”[11] Woman/man may become a witch through the influence of another witch or contact with another witch. Witches do not intend to do harm; they are as much the victims of witchcraft as those upon whom they practice it. They have innate power and often don’t know what they are doing. The belief in witchcraft helps people explain the causes of illness, death and misfortune experienced by a person or a group when no other explanations can be found. Most of the time when witches create injury and calamity, they were punished by death, sometimes by exile. They also were forced into admission of guilt by torture, fear, or the hope for lighter punishment. “Most witches work by night, are capable of covering long distances very rapidly, tem...
Since the beginning of time, mankind began to expand on traditions of life out of which family and societal life surfaced. These traditions of life have been passed down over generations and centuries. Some of these kin and their interdependent ways of life have been upheld among particular people, and are known to contain key pieces of some civilizations.
A family is a group of people consisting of the parents and their children who live together and they are blood related. The family is always perceived as the basic social units whether they are living together in the same compound or at far distance but are closely related especially by blood. Therefore, the family unit has had a great influence on the growth and the character traits possessed by the children as they grow up and how they perceive the society they live in. the family also shapes the children to be able to relate well with other people that are not part of their family and with a good relationship it impacts to the peace achieved in country. This paper addresses the reasons as to why the family is considered the most important agent of socialization. It’s evident that families have changed over time and they have adopted different ways of living. This paper also tackles on the causes of the dramatic changes to the American family and what the changes are. Different people with different race, gender and preferences make the family unit and this makes the difference in marriages. This will also be discussed in this paper.
Sleeper-Smith’s understandings on marriage between native women and fur trader’s complements with the study of the evolution of family law. It supports the idea of marriage as a means to create a family and the family is an economic unit (Briggs, 2016a). Fur trade was the major economic activity at the time (Briggs, 2016b). The native women, the author presented entered into marriages primarily for economic reasons and were seen as attractive to traders for economic reasons. To solidifying trade ties, partnerships, and later to enter the trade as independent traders through kinship network that comes out of marriage. The coinciding with how women with their own economic worth are able to subvert the patriarchy embedded into early society. Where husbands held all the power and authority in the family (Briggs, 2016a). Sleeper-Smith presented how native women were valuable, not just as property, or a means to legitimate procreation. Native wives as being an asset as a partner to their fur trader husbands because they controlled productive resources and increased access to trade goods (Sleeper-Smith 2000, p.429). Giving native women power in a relationship that they would traditionally have none or very little.
Every culture has its own unique values, beliefs and norms. Culture defines the identity and interests of a society. Understanding other’s culture is crucial in preparing ourselves for the global experience in the twenty-first century. As the world is becoming more connected to each other, interaction between cultures is unavoidable. I consider myself lucky to live in one of the most diverse cities in the world where I get chance to interact with people of different cultures. In this paper, I will discuss my findings about Family Structure in a Mexican culture, and Dating and Marriage in an African / Gabonese culture. Having a chance to understand various cultures, I realized that beliefs and practices tend to vary from culture to culture.
the Hmong culture the man has to pay a price for his wife. The man’s side of the family
In all cultures, there are relationships by marriage and family/ household forms, relationships and groups defined by kinship organize a variety of tasks and activities. According to the book,...
... thing about this is that to the Azande there is no bad luck and to us there is no witchcraft, yet they are both used for the same purpose, to explain some kind of misfortune.
Over the centuries, the concept of Witchcraft, as it presented within religion and society, evoked a variety of responses and attitudes that permeated throughout the cultures of the world. Christianity incited wars, hysteria, and chaos in the name of extinguishing the practice of Witchcraft. Today, there are prominent religions within many cultures that uphold the practice of witchcraft as a feasible manifestation of spirituality. The term conjures up a variety of images for a diverse range of people. To the Azande, witchcraft, oracles and magic existed in everyday life as permeation of the Zande culture.
We live in a world where diversity is nowadays, relatively accepted, regarding issues such as sexuality, faith or plural-doctrines. Occidental cultures differ from one another, but they all share the same pattern, when we discuss the family structure: man, husband, father; Woman, wife, mother; Child, male/female, son/daughter. We have also the indigenous communities, with their own beliefs and patterns, but who are now adapting themselves to our lifestyle depending of the physical approximation to urbanization or the development of technology but who still follow the design of nuclear family with some variations.
The Western Religious leaders and moralists believe only one spouse for life is the highest form of marriage. Some of the most "primitive" peoples are strictly monogamous in their ideals, while some "highly advanced" cultures have moved away from the stri...
Every culture has several similarities and differences that impact the way they do things. Several of these cultures have distinct traits and traditions that make them differently from other cultures. I believe these differences make each culture different and unique. The two cultures that I have chosen to compare and contrast with each other is Kenya and India. In this paper I will discuss the similarities and differences in each of the culture’s families in context, marital relationships, and families and aging. These are important aspects of these cultures and to examine them will give me a better knowledge of both of these cultures.
For thousands of years until today, the best way to officially be the partner of someone is through marriage. People have practiced marriage for thousands of years. Many cultures see marriage as the best method to celebrate the love of a couple until death tears them apart. “Marriage establishes and maintains family, creates and sustains the ties of kinship, and is the basis of community” (Rowe 2). Marriage is a concept bigger than ones happiness and it is the basic for creating a peaceful home for the family. According to Rowe, “This sense of home requires the dynamic participation of both women and men--the women to mother and the men to father--to fulfill the daily roles of teaching, nurturing and protecting children” ( 2). Parents have an obligation to take care for children, so that when they grow up they are able to become a person who is strong enough to support himself. But there are different opinions whether raising a child should be shared equally between parents. One group thinks that it is essential for a child to grow up with the love and care of both parents. Meanwhile, others believe that child raising should be shared in a way that suits the family. While single parents argue that even without one parent they can give their children the needed love and care.
In today’s society, arranged marriages in South Asia, for example, are not as common as it once was back in the day. Focussing mainly on South Asian culture and other culture, we will be able to see the different aspects of arranged marriages. Also to portray how society viewed it then versus how society views it now.