"Avonte, this is your mother," the recording said. "You are safe. Walk toward the lights”, echoed around New York City the night of October 4th, 2013 (Botelho, 2014).
Avonte Oquendo, a 14-year-old Autistic boy living in Queens, and attending Long Island City School wondered out of the school without being noticed. Teachers and administration were given specific instructions from Avontes mother to not let him out of your site because he has a tendency to wander. One of the side doors of the building was left open around noon, this is when Avonte, who was alone in the halls decided to wander out. It took his teacher several minutes to realize he wasn’t in class; it took fifteen minutes for the administration to be notified and a half hour before the police were contacted. Avonte’s body was later found in the East River in January.
There is a growing danger associated with those who are mentally impaired wandering off, endangering themselves as well as others. There is a cultural desire for those with mental impairments to live normal socialized lives. For example, students with autism attending normal public school programs with extra help as well as the desire for elderly impaired adults to maintain their independence contributes to an increased instant of these risks. But as technologies with Global Positioning Systems advance, the implantation of such devices for the medical reasons in humans, raise ethical concerns.
Problem
Autism spectrum disorder, commonly known as Autism or ASD, is a growing disorder throughout the country. Autism is a group of disorders that affects the brain and how it develops. “The Centers for Disease Control describes ASDs as: "developmental disabilities that cause substantial impairments in social in...
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... used to track wayward pets. And privacy groups say it strips Alzheimer’s patients of their human dignity” (Sawyer, 2007). The question really comes down to if the benefits out way the perceived civil rights of patients with illnesses that compromise their decision-making skills.
I propose that Microchip implantation should be permitted to those who are affected with significant and permanent conditions. There must be proper controls and standards for classifying patients whose condition warrants this drastic intervention. A line of consent from not only family but from both doctors and judges together would be required. The subject should be examined and tested and truly benefit from Microchip implantation. If the doctor agrees that the risk warrants the solution then a judge must review the case and sign off to make sure that each case meets ethically standards.
There has been some ethical issues surrounding the development and use of technology, that would consist of some advancements, such as “when in vitro fertilization is applied in medical practice and leads to the production of spare embryos, the moral question is what to do with these embryos” (Shi & Singh, 2008, p. 182). As for ethical dilemmas that comes into play with “gene mapping of humans, genetic cloning, stem cell research, and others areas of growing interest to scientist” (Shi & Singh, 2008, p. 182). “Life support technology raises serious ethical issues, especially in medical decisions regarding continuation or cessation of mechanical support, particularly when a patient exists in a permanent vegetative state” (Shi & Singh, 2008, p. 182). Health care budgets are limited throughout this world, making it hard for advancements yet even harder to develop the advancements with restraints. Which brings us back to the “social, ethical, and legal constraints, public and private insurers face the problem deciding whether or not to cover novel treatments” 188. Similarly what was mentioned before the decisions about “new reproductive techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection in vitro fertilization (ICSIIVF), new molecular genetics predictive tests for hereditary breast cancer, and the newer drugs such as sildenafil (Viagra) for sexual dysfunction” (Giacomini, 2005).
In September 14, 1990, an operation, which is called gene therapy, was performed successfully at the National Institutes of Health in the United States. The operation was only a temporary success because many problems have emerged since then. Gene therapy is a remedy that introduces genes to target cells and replaces defective genes in order to cure the diseases which cannot be cured by traditional medicines. Although gene therapy gives someone who is born with a genetic disease or who suffers cancer a permanent chance of being cured, it is high-risk and sometimes unethical because the failure rate is extremely high and issues like how “good” and “bad” uses of gene therapy can be distinguished still haven’t been answered satisfactorily.
Carr, Pete. “Tracking Is an Assault on Liberty, With Real Dangers.” The Wall Street Journal. 6 Aug. 2010. Web.
“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and autism are both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees, by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. With the May 2013 publication of the DSM-5 diagnostic manual, all autism disorders were merged into one umbrella diagnosis of ASD. Previously, they were recognized as distinct subtypes, including autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and Asperger syndrome. “ (Autism Speaks, 2014) Autism affects many children. My niece at 3 years old was diagnosed with autism. She funtions quite well. She can communicate fully, unlike others, some may never be able to fully communicate verbally. Like most with my niece she has a routine and if anything major alters her routine it can cause a meltdown. With the proper coping methods autism can be managed with Special Education teachers and school psychologists.
Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability that causes problems with an individual’s social skills and communication. There are different levels of autism. Levels of autism can be low, mild or severe, and is different in every individual. Individuals diagnosed with autism may have struggles with communication, social skill and expressing their feeling. Although there is no cure for autism, there are intervention and alternative and augmentative technologies, which can be provided for the individual in need.
To be more specific, this disorder is referred to as Autism or ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Avon Products, Inc. (Avon) is based in New York. The firm engages in the manufacture and marketing of beauty and complimentary products primarily in North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia Pacific (Yahoo Finance, 2005). Avon's products are classified into three product categories: Beauty, Beauty Plus, and Beyond Beauty. The Beauty category consists of cosmetics, fragrances, skin care, and toiletries; Beauty Plus includes fashion jewelry, watches, apparel, and accessories; and Beyond Beauty comprises home products, gift and decorative products, candles, and toys (Ibid). The company sells and markets its products through a combination of direct selling, marketing by independent Avon representatives, and via its consumer Web site, avon.com.
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
Autism is a developmental disorder that affects the functions of the brain. Individuals with autism most often have serious problems with social interaction and with communication and imagination, as well as unusual behavior patterns (rituals, preoccupations, and repetitive behaviors).
What is Autism? People are quick to label people as Autistic but very rarely understand what it means though they may nod their head and say "ohh makes sense". Autism - also know as ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder- is a complex developmental disorder affecting primarily ones communication and social interaction skills. Meaning they have difficulties communicating effectively or even at all. They struggle in social setting and don 't typically excel in social games or activities.
The company’s strategic initiatives include: strategic intent, realization of important benefits, and the transformation and alignments. AVON intends to implement a restructuring program to save the company $350 million from product line simplification; there is another $350 million initiative to reinvest for the growth of the company (AVON, 2106). AVON’s second initiative is to increase their sales force for direct selling. Being inclusive and taking care of these important aspects to the company will become beneficial while becoming profitable. AVON’s transformation includes a reduction in corporate infrastructure, while revising the commercial business to ensure all markets have consistent roles, responsibilities, and process (AVON, 2016).
Autism is a disorder characterized by significant problems in communication and social functioning. Autism is actually called Autism Spectrum Disorder and encompasses a broad range disabilities such as Asperger syndrome, Rett’s Syndrome, and Pervavasive Development Disorder (Dunlap & Fox, n.d.). There are also varying degrees of the disorder from low-functioning (no communication and no social interaction) to high-functioning (some communication and inappropriate but existent social skills.)
I know autism when I see it. For those not familiar with autism, Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism science and advocacy organization, defines autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees (hence, a “Spectrum” that includes both low- and high-functioning individuals), by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors.
What resources and capabilities do you think it would take to become the top direct seller of cosmetics and beauty-related items? Does Avon Products seem to have any of those? What would it take to make its capabilities distinctive?
The procedures that will be the future of modern medicine currently fall into the realms of taboo and fictional. These procedures encompass every aspect of medical science, from exploration of the human body, curing diseases, to improving a person’s quality of life. Many of these procedures are not very well known, while a few have been in the spotlight. These procedures include cloning, nano-robotics, retro-viruses, and genetic manipulation via gene-specific medications. For any serious breakthroughs in modern medical science, we must embrace these new forms of treatment instead of shying away from them. Second, I’ll attempt to explain how these methods and procedures could benefit mankind.