Avatar The Last Airbender Analysis

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The theory of evolution, although supported by scientific evidence, is still a debated topic within North American culture. With the spread of false information through of social media and pop culture, it is important that scientific themes like evolution is correctly represented. Avatar: The Last Airbender was a Nickelodeon TV show that aired from 2005-2008 and reached an average audience of 3.1 million viewers per episode (Bynum, 2006). Because it was a popular kids’ show, it had the ability to influence young minds. The Avatar universe has since been expanded into comic books and a spin off tv show, to continue building on the world and ideologies expressed. The world consists of four nations, each affiliated with a different element air, …show more content…

While there is some evidence suggesting bending can be passed down genetically, Avatar: The Last Airbender depicts the source of elemental bending to come from a spiritual animal, the lion turtle that granted mankind the power to bend. This mythology incorrectly depicts evolution as it more closely resembles the preconceived notion of received knowledge, where all information is provided by God, than modern day Darwinian evolution, which requires mutations to introduce new variation and natural selection to drive evolution. Additionally, for bending to theoretically be heritable through lateral gene transfer, and not just via the spirit, the mutation must express incomplete penetrance. This is because in two identical twins Poi and Ping of the Earth Kingdom only Poi had the ability to earthbend, signifying phenotypic expression isn’t guaranteed. Additionally, in the Legend of Korra the offspring of Aang, an airbender, and Katara, a waterbender, only possess the ability to airbend, suggesting there must be a different genotype for each bending ability and some genotypes are more dominant than others. Avatar does a poor job explaining the genetic patterns of inheritance in bending and instead focuses on how the spirit and divine creatures can bequest bending powers upon …show more content…

Domestication involves one organism assuming responsibility for another organism with the prospect of benefiting from the animal under care. This process of directional selection requires breeding multiple generations for their desired pre-existing traits. Often, a precursor to domestication is taming to remove an animals’ natural avoidance of humans. In Avatar, previous generations of Air Nomads are shown domesticating sky bison for their large size, strength, and airbending abilities by breeding, taming, and training young individuals using verbal commands like “yip yip”. In the present day of the show, Aang is also shown using his sky bison Appa for transportation, protection, and to practice and develop airbending skills. Furthermore, in the Fire Nation and Earth Kingdom ostrich horses have a long history of being used in the military and for transportation. Flashbacks in the show demonstrate ostrich horses being tamed over time much like horses in the real world. By depicting training techniques and selective breeding for flying bison and the taming process of ostrich horses over a long time period, Avatar properly demonstrates

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