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School psychologist praxis
Importance of psychology in school
Role of school psychologist
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School psychology is a form of counseling psychology, even though the roles and requirements of a school psychologist “vary from state to state and from school district to school district” (Todd & Bohart, 2006, pg. 10) their job is to make sure that students, families, educators, and “members of the community understand and resolve both long-term, chronic problems and short-term issues” that students may face. School Psychology was first discussed in “1954 when the American Psychology Association held a conference in West Point N.Y, the conference was named Thayer conference of 1954”. The purpose of this conference was to improve “academic competence and school success for all children and to provide more effective education and instruction …show more content…
In areas such as Education or Psychology, a bachelor’s Degree prepares a student for the advanced studies of a master’s degree program. In order to practice school psychology, Aspiring school psychologist should, at the very minimum purse a master’s degree, some of the common areas of study when pursuing a career in school psychology are Master of Arts, Master of Science or Master of Education, students must ensure that this is accredited by the “National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) so they are fully prepared for advanced studies, as well as state and national licensure and certification”, students must also achieve a passing score on the Praxis II school psychology exam for the specialist level. Most states have very strict requirements regarding education requirements for becoming a licensed school psychologist, or instance, a Masters in school psychology requires studies in the first two years which may include “cognitive assessment, statistics and research methods, and courses in advanced intervention and counseling techniques”. The third year is devoted to a “full-time internship that typically requires 1,200 hours, 600 of which must be in a school setting”. If a student has an interest in “conducting research and/or teaching at the university …show more content…
I choose this profession over being an educational psychologist simply because of the values and principles that they stand for with being a school psychologist especially, in a preschool setting. In my opinion, it's fulfilling career path, not only do you see results you get to experience them working with the children and their families. Education psychology focuses on the human ability to learn and retain knowledge it also deals with conducting “research and studies" that relevant to education, which often results in “conflict about public policies” (Todd & Bohart, 2006, pg. 10). Even though both career paths have similarities, where some may overlap, the goal of a school psychologist is to conceptualize children’s development, which means working with them on an individual level or within a group setting. Therefore, with the proper education and training, I believe this is the career path for
In this research paper there will be a discussion on how effective school counseling programs are in school. The reason this topic is being researched is because questions have come up asking whether or not school counseling programs are helping the students and what is the role of the school counselor. According to the American School Counseling Association (ASCA) ?A Comprehensive school counseling program is, driven by student data and based on standards in academic, career and personal/social
According to standard III.2.1, "School psychologists explain their professional competencies, roles, assignments, and working relationships with recipients of services and others in their work setting in a forthright and understandable manner. School psychologists explain all professional services to clients in a clear, understandable manner". Extending on the exclusion of an explanation of service to the students, it is also concerning that the school psychologist did not receive assent from the students. According to standard I.1.4, school psychologist should "encourage a minor student 's voluntary participation in decision making about school psychological services as much as feasible", and there was not mention of the school psychologist attempting to inform the students about the counseling session, or asking for their participation. Finally, according to standard II.3.10, school psychologists should" encourage and promote parental participation in designing interventions for their children". It seems as if the school psychologist determined who would participate in the counseling sessions solely based on the teacher 's opinion of the
Good jobs for psychology majors are available for those who have earned a bachelor's, master's and doctorate degree. Psychology courses train individuals to work effectively with others, conduct tests and assessments and correct behavioral problems. There are opportunities for psychology majors to work in clinics, schools, early childhood centers, business, health clinics, hospitals and correctional institutions.
The career that I decided to pursue when I came to college is Clinical psychology. The reason why I decided on majoring in Psychology is because I took an AP Psychology course during my junior year of high school and the Teacher I had made me love Psychology. The reason why I enjoy Psychology so much is because it expands the mind to so many different things like why people have certain behaviors and teaches you the real difference between Nature and Nurture. You are also given the chance to learn new things about why we humans are the way we are. I have also been fascinated with the thought process of a serial killers and why they continuously kill innocent people and I feel like getting a Psychology degree will help me understand that more
Whiston, S.C. & T.L. Sexton, “A review of school counseling outcome research: implications for practice”. Journal of Counseling and Development. Fall 1998. Volume 76
School counseling has evolved over the years into a significant component of the educational system. School counselors are taking on new roles in schools as leaders, working with “school administration and staff in developing student attitudes and behavior which are necessary to maintain proper control, acceptable standards of self-discipline and a suitable learning environment within the school” (Secondary School Counselor 2012). Counselors work in “diverse community settings designed to provide a variety of counseling, rehabilitation, and support services” (Counselors, 2010). When working in a school district as a counselor, you can either be an elementary school counselor, middle school counselor or a high school counselor. This essays explores a recent interview with a high school counselor.
My choice of research was in the play behaviors of children as well as aggression. Breaking the topic down more, behavior relates to the psychology and the psyche of each individual. The definition of psychology is “science of mind and behavior” (Clavijo, 2013). After reading the article by Clavijo, I have realized that psychology can be defined in three ways such as the study of the mind, the study of behavior, and the study of the mind and behavior. In the text “The Developing Person” by Berger, behavior is learned through social learning. Children learn different behaviors through the observation of others, others being children and adults. Different people have affects on a child’s life that can affect their behavior. A child’s behavior is heavily influenced by their parents. A son may speak aggressively and without respect towards his mother because this is the way that his father speaks to her therefore he feels that is how to communicate with his mother (Berger, 200, 2012). Moving into play behaviors, children learn from other children in how to play. Most believe cognitive growth relies on child’s play time. Vygotsky and Piaget both believe that when children play it is beneficial, but according to Vygotsky, playing enables a child to think outside the box and create their own meaning from objects, using their imagination. Piaget believes that child benefit from playing together because children and sharing their knowledge and making it more concrete ideas and thoughts. There are four stages of plays, with the fourth stage being the highest most complicated play which consists of rules and guidelines for the game. The lowest level or play would be functional play being infants shaking rattles, clapping their hands, or blow...
Clarizio, H.F., & Payette, K. (1990). A survey of school psychologists' perspectives and practices with childhood depression. Psychology in the Schools, 27. 57-63.
(“A graduate degree is a must for every psychologist; a bachelor’s degree in a particular field of expertise to be precise is mandatory. People who want to become school psychologists have to earn special degrees by completing three years of graduate school and a one year internship”).
Although I chose not to pursue a career in health psychology, I find that the fields of psychology that appeals to include families, children, and parents who are struggling to maintain control and are in need of guidance, which include the following:
As a school counselor, it is important to be knowledgeable about children and adolescents developmental level in order to choose the appropriate intervention. Vernon (2009) mentions in the text that "counselors must also consider developmental factors in conceptualizing problems, in designing or selecting age-appropriate assessment instruments, and in developing interventions that take into account the child's developmental capabilities" (p. 5). The effect that the developmental levels have on the choice of internvention is that it depends on children and adolescents situtation in terms of physical, cognitive, social and emotional factors. When it comes to those factors, School counselors need to be mindful that children and adolescents
American School Counselor Association. (2012). The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs, Third Edition. Alexandria, VA: Author.
The career field I picked was Child Psychology. Child psychology is the study of how children act and behave. In general, a childhood psychologist might work with children and their primary caregivers in order to research, assess, and possibly treat developmental issues. Depending on his preferred area of study, a child psychologist will often work with all sorts of children. Not every child that a child psychologist works with is considered to be abnormal. A child psychologist might work with so-called "normal" children for several reasons.
Have you ever wondered why a child or any human of mankind acts or thinks a certain way? When my teachers or others in general ask me what do I want to be when I grow up my first answer is always undecided. Therefore most of the time I respond with the answer of becoming a child psychologist. There are many different fields of psychology. Since my career is undecided, I just stick with becoming a child psychologist. I love little kids and helping when needed. If I manage to make it in this career then I will do it for the sake of my time being here on earth.
One of the more popular areas of psychology is Educational Psychology. Educational Psychology can be explained several ways. The idea is to study theories and concepts from different parts of psychology and apply them in educational settings. These educational settings may occur in different school settings such as preschool. The goal of educational psychology is to create a positive student-teacher relationship. Educational psychology uses five different types of psychology, behavioral, cognitive, developmental, and social cognitive, and constructivist in this research paper I will be briefly discussing each type of psychology listed above.