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Armenian Genocide
The Armenian Genocide was one of the first incidents of modern genocide that had happened. Why would the Ottomans target the Armenians during WWI? Ottomans and Armenians differed when it came to religion, wealth, and education so when the Ottomans took over Armenia, many injustices were served to the group of people.
The Armenians are from the Caucasus region of Eurasia and they have resided there for about 3,000 years.The Armenian Empire were one of the first countries to declare their official religion into Christianity.(History.com par 2) The empire was successful economically and education-wise even under the control of the Ottoman Empire years later. The Ottomans would later get jealous
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The Ottoman Empire expanded to take control of the Caucasus region of Eurasia. The leaders of the Ottoman Empire were Muslim while the Armenians, who were apart of the Caucasus region, were Christian. This created many tensions between the two races and started a long chain of human rights violations. Since the Armenians were under control of the Ottomans, the Ottomans made many laws that were unequal and unjust for the Armenians, such as increased taxes. “The Ottoman Empire at the time had an unstable border with Russia, who were Christians, so they were always suspicious of the Armenians betraying them.” (History.com par 4) Eventually, the Ottoman Empire was having a downfall which made them resent the Armenians more which led to the 1894-1896 massacre of Armenians. “Villages and cities were sacked, hundreds of thousands of Armenians were killed.” …show more content…
This new government was called the “Young Turks,” and they wanted a more modern government. This gave the Armenians a new hope because the Young Turks would be able to get rid of the injustices the Sultan has established. “The Armenians were wrong though, the Young Turks were nationalistic fanatics and wanted to make the empire more ‘Turkish.”(Wikipedia) The Young Turks made the Armenian situation worse than what the Sultan did. As World War 1 was approaching, the Young Turks were getting more suspicious that the Armenians might rebel. This lead to the Ottomans joining the side of the Axis Powers in order to wipe out their Christian enemies, especially the Armenians or in other words declare “Jihad” (History.com par 5) Armenians would eventually get some Russian aid to help them fight the Ottos but to no avail, the Turkish people still had control of their nation which lead to Armenians being deported. After the Ottos elimination of the Armenian battalions on the Eastern Front, they began to kill all the Armenians in every way possible such as, crucifixion, burned alive, drowned, and thrown off cliffs(History.com par 7).The Young Turks would establish a “Special Organization,” made up of murderers and ex-convicts, to be responsible for killing all the Armenians.(Wikipedia) The Ottomans would kidnap children and convert them into a Muslim and have them live a Muslim
The Ottoman Empire was a large empire that lasted for several hundred years. They were primarily Sunni Muslims and they were led by the Sultan. Over time, they had a long decline, mostly because they hadn’t progressed with the times. France and Britain were getting very involved with their affairs in Egypt. By the late 1800’s most of the Ottoman Empire was gone. During World War One (WWI), in 1916, the Arabs helped Great Britain to defeat the Ottoman Empire. In 1918 the Ottomans surrendered and their empire was dissolved. When mandates were established it caused nationalist ro revolt. General Mustafa
The Young Turks, a group of young military officers who wanted to keep their country’s decline from continuing, wanted to improve general conditions for certain peoples in the Ottoman empire. Not only was anyone who was not Muslim treated as second class citizens, they were also required by law to pay more for their taxes than a muslim civilian. Realizing this, in the 1890s and early 1900s, an organization called The Young Turks arose, pressing for political reform calling for the right to vote, a constitutional government and and an end to discriminatory practices such as the aforementioned raised taxes. Eventually, The Young Turks staged a coup successfully in an attempt to change the rule to a constitutional monarchy . This, however, had some unforeseen consequences.
Genocide, the systematic and planned extermination of an entire national, racial, political, or ethnic group. From 1992-1995 that was happening in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, conflict between the three main ethnic groups, the Serbs, Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide committed by the Serbs against the Muslims in Bosnia.
Throughout the next decades, the Armenian Question became a complicated subject between Ottoman government and European Powers and it
There was stirring animosity between the Armenians and the Turks prior to World War I, in 1894, thousands of Armenians were massacred by the Turkish due to their religious affiliation with Christianity, which juxtaposed the Islamic Turks with whom they lived with (Greene 125). The Armenians living in Turkey have been ostracized ever since, and increased tension between the Turks and Armenians was sparked by the beginning of World War I. On April 15th, 1914 the Armenians asked for German protection from the Turks, which the German government refused to avoid offending the Turkish Government (Gunter 46). The Germans began negotiations with Turkey about a week prior to the beginning to World War I on August 1st, 1914. 8 days after Germany declared war on Russia, the Turkish governm...
The word genocide brings up images of the second world war and the Holocaust. While the actions taken against the Jews and minority groups deserve remembrance, this is not the first genocide the world has experienced. During the first world war, Armenians found themselves in a similar position of the future Jews in Nazi Germany. What is left of the Ottoman Empire begins to align with a Turkish nationalism that leads to creating a country for Turks. This brings out the changes that ultimately lead to the Armenian genocide. While this topic has been an area of conflict, the Armenian genocide is a major turning point for the Turkish people. While the name suggests only Armenians were affected, groups like the Assyrians and Greeks were also targeted for their Christian beliefs.
The Rwandan Genocide was a terrible event in history caused by a constantly weakening relationship between two groups of people. The country of Rwanda is located in Africa and consists of multiple groups of people. Majority of Rwanda is Hutu, while a smaller amount of people are Tutsis. The genocide started due to multiple events that really stretched the relationship between the two groups to its end. One of the starting factors was at the end of World War 1. Rwanda was a German colony but then was given to Belgium “who favored the minority Tutsis over the Hutus, exacerbated[exacerbating] the tendency of the few to oppress the many”(History.com). This created a feeling of anger towards the Tutsis, because they had much more power then Hutus.
Genocide is the act of killing a lot of people depending on their race, ethnicity, and religion. There are 8 stages of genocide which include extermination and denial. The victims of the Bosnian genocide consists of elders, women, men, children, and even babies. The Bosnian genocide is a war between Bosnian Serbians and Bosnian Muslim to which republic can control Bosnia. Many Serbains deny the fact that his genocide even happened even though there is scientific proof that this genocide happened. The purpose of learning genocide is so we are informed and we won't let it happen again.
Millions on millions were killed and even more were harmed, starved, and worked to near death. Eventually an international effort was created, a war against Germany, The Nazis, and the Axis powers. They were stopped, but only after millions had already been killed. On the other hand, an estimated two million Armenians were killed in the Ottoman empire. At least a million others were deported. After the Central Powers were defeated, the genocide ended because the perpetrators no longer had power. In most cases, these situations are ended by other countries uniting together to end these
At one time, the reforms made by the Young Turks worked well, but only for a short time. Overthrowing the tyranny of Hamid should have been enough to help establish a new government, but the triumvirate also became quite oppressive during their reign. Turkism established a new form of nationalism that left out various nationalities, races, and cultures, and this led to the decline of the empire. Following World War I, the empire was faced with so many conflicts, they were unable to remain strong. Even though the reformers set out to strengthen the empire, it is quite possible they are the reason for the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
In 1915, the Turkish government organized a massacre that targeted Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Rulers were Muslims who believed they had more sovereignty than the Christian Armenians. As a result, Armenians were viewed as infidels. The Ottoman Rulers raised higher taxes for Christians, which created less political rights for them. In order to turn others against the Armenians, the Ottoman Rulers believed that Christian Armenians were more loyal to the Christian government rather than to the Ottoman caliphate. Armenians were devastated by these comments and created their own protests. The Turkish officials invaded the Armenian villages and killed hundreds of thousands. In 1908, a new government, Young Turks, came into
When people hear genocide they normally think of the Holocaust which was the persecution of Jews by the Nazi’s. This took place under Adolf Hitler’s rule but there have been other genocides throughout history. The Armenian Genocide is one of the many that have taken place. It took place in the Ottoman Empire between the years of 1914 to 1918 (“Armenian” Armenian). It started when the “Young Turks” took control of the government (Beecroft).
The Armenian genocide was the first genocide of Modern World History, but it was not the first time the world saw an ethnic and religious group angry with and persecuting another. The Armenian genocide is special because it was the first time the world saw mass slaughter being planned and executed by government officials. This deliberate slaughter of Armenians has been the focus of many because of its unique persecution of a single ethnic group and the fact that the Turkish government still denies its existence. Although the Armenian genocide took place in the Middle East, it has impacted the entire world. The Armenian genocide happened during World War I. Most known genocides have happened during times of war, because most of the world or the population of the country is so focused on the war, so they do not notice the mass killings going on in their country or in other countries.
The Holocaust and The Armenian genocide seem to be very similar in a lot of ways while learning in English class. Hopefully you will see the similarities and differences. Some background information about the Holocaust is that over two million Jews were murdered and it was mass murder. Also, the Armenian genocide was closely related to the same thing. In the genocide there was mass murder with millions also being killed too. So with that being said let me begin (The Holocaust)
For 3,000 years the Armenians lived in peace on their homeland. They became the first nation in the world to make Christianity its state religion. During the 11th century the Ottoman Turks were striving and invading many regions. Armenia was one of those regions invaded by the Ottomans. The main religion of the Ottomans was Islam, the leaders were muslim and therefore the people must be muslim as well. The Ottomans did, however, let the Armenians ...