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Arizona history and constitution
Arizona history and constitution
An Essay about arizona
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Arizona, the 48th state in the United States, full of life and history. As much as Arizona is known for the beaming hot sun, the scenery such as the mountains, artwork, and culture there is a extreme amount of history built behind every aspect in Arizona. This state carries history in almost every wall in Arizona as well as every person one was to pass on the street. Arizona has developed through Native American, Spanish, Mexican, and U.S periods. The state has also struggled through gaining their statehood and Constitutional Convention. However, when Arizona did gain its statehood they had built a strong government for Arizona, including the Counties, Municipalities, and Tribal governments. Although Arizona has had some tremendous breakthroughs …show more content…
The Arizona executive branch is quite similar to the federal government’s executive branch as it is responsible with implementing and enforcing the laws. “According to Article 3 in Arizona's constitution " The powers of the government of the State of arizona shall be divided into three separate departments, the Legislative, the Executive and the Judicial; and, except as provided in this Constitution, such as departments shall exercise the powers properly to either of the others”(McClory). The difference between the federal government, Arizona has a plural executive. The executive branch carries approximately one hundred and thirty agencies, departments, commissions, authorities, registers, offices, boards, councils, and institutions. This branch depends on these organizations in order to assist them to carry out the law and while assisting the everyday matter for the State government. The legislative branch determines and reviews policy as well as the administration of state affairs. Those who are included with the Arizona Senate along with the Arizona House of Representatives as they are the State’s two major law makers. However, the law makers are not the only ones involved as the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, the Legislative Council, and the Office of Auditor General are a part of the legislative branch as well. The judiciary branch takes care of resolving legal clashes while managing trials and interpreting the law. In fact, the ones who are included in the judiciary branch in order to make legal matter better are the Arizona Court of Appeals, Superior Court, and Municipal Courts. Arizona’s branched government is not the only aspects bringing structure to the state, County Government and Municipalities are in the mix
Earthquakes have been reported in Arizona since the mid 1800s in various areas of the state. The earliest known earthquakes to occur in Arizona took place near Fort Yuma on the California side of the Colorado River in 1852 and many tremors were reported throughout the year. Arizona is considered to be an earthquake-oriented state, yet there has never been a reported earthquake in Arizona that posed any casualties. Arizona can definitely be considered “earthquake
Let us begin in the 1500’s this was when Arizona was first explored by the Spanish. In 1539 Arizona was claimed for Spain by Marcos de Niza. The first Spanish settlers were established in 1752 in Tubac. There were many revolts from two tribes Pima and Papago. In 1821 Mexico acquires military control over Arizona. The United States won the Mexican war in 1848. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave the United States most of Arizona. The rest of the state was given to the United States in 1853 by the Gadsden Purchase. Arizona discovered Copper in 1854. Arizona became a state on Valentine’s Day in 1912. This states name comes from the "Spanish word Arizonac. This term means little spring" (Bright, 2004, p. 47). The states motto became “Ditat Deus” which translates to “God enriches”.
Texas is a unique place with a colorful history of legendary cowboys and tall tales. The state stretches over the middle section of the southern United States. Texas has experienced shifts in governmental control within the United States. French, Spanish, Mexican, and Confederacy, and all having once been in charge, not to mention the time Texas spent as an independent republic. Texas has had many battles and wars within its borders, resulting in seven different constitutions within a span of fifty years between each document.
When you think of Arizona, you think of vast deserts with the sun that lasts the whole day. As you force your car north through the significant state, the seasons change before your eyes. Finally, in the middle of the state you reach the rich San Francisco Mountains. Once you see the peaks of the mountains you know you are close to Flagstaff, AZ.
The Texas government is a complex system whose ultimate purpose is to serve its citizens. Oftentimes, its complexity in certain aspects causes problems in its efficiency in serving. The way the Texas Constitution is written, how local governments run, the judicial, legislative, and executive branches’ efficiency, as well as Texas public policy and fiscal policy result in a government that is not set up to best serve its citizens.
The role of an executive branch is to carry out the law. Many states switched to the plural executive form of government because state governors were known for abusing their power when appointing friends to political positions or handing out favors when they requested. A plural executive system which means the power of a governor is limited and distributed among other government officials. Which means, that there is not an government official in Texas that has the solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Some of the members of the Texas Plural Executive and their roles are Lieutenant Governor serves as the presiding officer is first in line of succession for governor, is elected to 4 years terms by the public with no terms limits. Attorney General serves as the lawyer for the state also represents the state on civil matters and is responsible for the interpretation of the
3 The legislative branch is the lawmaking branch of government. 4 The executive branch is the branch that enforces the laws of government power, and the judicial branch oversees the enforcement and creation of laws so that they are following the rulebook of the founding ideas of governmental power. All of these branches shown in any representation of government would be a practical representation. 4. 1 Demonstrate knowledge of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal
Our government here in Texas has three major parts that play a significant part in our decision making process. These levels have been deigned to decentralize power and make it more affective for the public's needs. The primary level is the Texas legislature. It is almost a given to say that everyone has at least heard of the legislature. Some variables that the legislature contains are the Lt. Governor, the Speaker of the house of Representatives and Committee Chairs. The Speaker acts as the presiding officer over the house and has two levels of power. These two levels are institutional powers which allow the officer to preside over the Legislative Audit Committee and Sunset Advisory Committee.
Each individual did their part, experienced a different event, and reacted in different ways. This all lead to the start, the process and the end of what we call territory; the start of statehood, Texas. Lone star nation told all the glorious stories on the political republic of how Texas began its way into a Revolution and birth. Starting as just a part of Mexico, Texas gained its independence from Mexico, undergone a lot of victories and defeats, but managed to rise above and became the 28th state to join the United States of America.
California, the place to turn cant’s into cans and dreams into plans. The same situation and scenarios apply to today and even over one hundred and sixty five years ago. Then and now are not so different, people are thriving or failing from the land of plenty, supplying themselves with knowledge, wealth, or skill to either spread their wings and take flight or crash and burn. Each state in the United States of America has a correlating nickname to either why it’s famous or an explanation of its history. California’s state name is The Golden State, and going all the way back to 1849 is why this was such an influential time for California and all of America. This is the period of the Gold Rush. Reasons why this event was so impeccable, to the development of California, are the years leading up to the discovery, the first findings, the journey, and so much more.
Each state has their own Supreme Court in which is the final interpreters of the laws of California. This branch is not very used as it’s if the state cannot decide on a ruling on its own. The laws have to go to individual cases and this branch gets to decide how they think the law is meant to be. The court is made up of the Chief Justice and six Associate Justices. They serve 10 years for the state supreme court and are on the ballot. However, they are not allowed to serve unless they have = served as a judge of a court of record for 10 years and then run (California's Legislature). Another important branch is the Executive Branch is the branch that involves the president or the governor of that state. The governor is elected by the people and they can only serve two terms. They have to be a citizen of the United States and have to be over 18 to run (California's Legislature). The Executive branch has secretaries or directors of 11 major state agencies in its cabinet for the state branch. When it is nationwide the executive Branch is usually made up by the President, Commander-in-Chief, Vice President, and many more. The President can veto laws and make treaties as well. For the state, the Governor can veto state bills and the line-item veto. There are many branches of government so that the government doesn't have too much power. This way there are checks and balance system and the people have a say in
national government, Congress is the legislative branch. The Executive branch is led by the President and the judicial branch is run by the Supreme Court (SCOTUS). Each branch of the national government has power over each other and can check each other. Congress makes laws for the entire country. The president (executive branch) carries out the laws that congress makes. The judicial branch interprets how the law should be read. Each branch has separate jobs (separation of powers). For the state, governors have the authority to issue executive orders. This means that they can veto the legislation they enforce state laws instead of national laws. In the state, the legislation branch consists of two houses which are considered bicameral. The judiciary branch of the state government is the state courts. The state and national level of government basically check each other in the same ways at the legislative
At first, Arizona was governed as part of the Territory of New Mexico until southern New Mexico separated from the Union in 1861 and became the Confederate...
When looking at the powers of different presidents, you have to look at their responsibilities and what power they actually have when it comes to decision making. Both the Iranian and American presidents have two different presidential powers, formal and informal. Formal powers are ones that are written into the constitution and have to be upheld by anyone who comes into power, for example both presidents can sign treaties with foreign countries. Informal power are not explicitly written into the constitution (1), but are done by the president, for example being persuasive, this is a power they need to use because that is how they will gain the presidential role, by persuading the public and to make international treaties they need to use the
Arizona became a state in 1912. Arizona is the 48 state. Arizona is a large state that is located is the south western part of the United States. Arizona has 6 interstate highways within the state. Arizona is part of the Four Corners. I t is the only place in the United States where the boundaries of four states meet. The capital of Arizona is Phoenix. Arizona has the largest U.S Indian populations. There are more than 14 tribes that are represented on 20 reservations. Arizona is the 6th biggest state.