Annotated Bibliography

1050 Words3 Pages

This article argues that there is a clear understanding of what crimes the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) measures. Citizens and the police are both in general agreement about what a serious crime is as it involves many different factors that make it a serious crime. The police and citizens are both part of the decision making process when classifying an incident as an index crime. The decision making process involves the following steps that are taken: defined by the victim, determined by the police, obvious accounts for most of the changes in whether a crime should be reported and officially recorded, personal characteristics of the offender, and the effects suffered by the victim. Studies show that crimes are reported to the police because the victim was greatly affected by the crime committed. Studies even show that not all crimes are reported to the police because the victim has a reason not to. I intend to use this article for my research to for my research project to explain why victims would report or not report a crime to the police.
This article focuses on how the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the media, and criminologists use the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) as a statistical report in order to interpret the crime rate in the United States. During May of 2011, the UCR showed that crime had significantly decreased to the point that it was the lowest in 40 years despite the fact that the economy was suffering. The article states that criminologists would have wanted the FBI to include white-collar crimes such as insider trading, antitrust violations, and hedge fund conspiracies that happened multiple times during the economic crisis. It also argues that criminologists and the media need to work together when relying on ...

... middle of paper ...

...es. The article discusses further into the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) that was created to partially correct the issues presented in the UCR. The NIBRS was even created to partially correct some of the unanticipated trends regarding race and crime that has been revealed. Scientific research will continue to increase in order to learn more about the nature of UCR data until the errors start to show signs that it is decreasing. I intend to use this article for my research project to describe what criminologists think about the criminal statistics collected by the UCR, and why would criminologists still use the UCR if there are flaws that could make it inaccurate. I also intend to use this article to discover the value of data collected by the UCR that would provide new ways of doing research that address incidents of crime in the United States.

The Pros And Cons Of UCR
746 Words | 2 Pages
The UCR is a cooperative effort for nation-wide law enforcement agencies to report on national crime statistics. According to the FBI's "Summary of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program," every month, "18,000 city, university and college, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies voluntarily report data on crimes brought to their attention" (as cited in "Uniform Crime Reports"). The UCR first began in the 1920s and 30s. By 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) was made responsible for compiling the data, though the FBI does not and has never collected the crime statistic data itself. The UCR divides crimes into two major categories called Part I offenses and Part II offenses. Part I reports data on "violent and property crimes" ("Uniform Crime Reports"). The list of crimes included under the violent crime classification is "aggravated assault, forcible rape, and robbery" ("Uniform Crime Reports"). The list of crimes classified under property crimes
Read More
Annotated Bibliography
2265 Words | 5 Pages
In this book, Bauerlein argues that technology as a whole has had the opposite of its intended effect on American youth. According to his argument, young adults in the United States are now entirely focused on relational interactions and, in his view, pointless discussions concerning purely social matters, and have entirely neglected intellectual pursuits that technology should be making much simpler. He calls on various forms of data in order to prove that the decline is very significant and quite real. This book is meant to be a thorough and compelling study on the reality of what technology has caused in the U.S.
Read More
The Pros And Cons Of The Uniform Crime Report System
1661 Words | 4 Pages
In contemporary society, there are various methodologies for collecting data (Linden 2012). That being said, there are pros and cons to each that are based on reliability and validity; where reliability is consistency of the statistics, and validity is a measure of how accurate the results are in accordance with the research topic. This ties in with how this paper will explore the Uniform Crime Report system (UCR); a measure of crime that is used the most. UCR statistics reflect the crimes that are reported to the police throughout the country. victimization and self-report surveys, which are statistics that reinforce the findings revealed by the UCR, will also be explored. Lastly, the issue of media coverage of crime news will be examined.
Read More
Oj Simpson Trial Case Study
1725 Words | 4 Pages
For decades now, including the years 1994 and 1995, the time of the O.J. Simpson murder trial, American law enforcement has used two major data sources to measure crime. First, there is the Uniform Crime Report or UCR. The UCR is compiled data from reported crimes, it is a very accurate system used for murder and those crimes that cannot go unnoticed. Next, we have The National Crime Victim Survey or NCVS which is a unanimous survey, better at accounting for the crimes that may not get reported, crimes such as rape or assault.
Read More
Differences Between NIBRS And UCR Reporting System
280 Words | 1 Pages
When data is submitted to the UCR program it is done either through a state UCR program or submitted directly to the national UCR program, which is administered by the FBI. The Uniform Crime Reports that “Since the original UCR program collects almost no information on the characteristics of victims of crime, NIBRS overcomes this basic limitation by collecting victim information in addition to offense, offender, property, and arrest information.” (Maxfield, 1999) Because the UCR reporting system is not as detailed as the NIBRS it is often referred to as a summary based system.
Read More
Crime Victimization Survey
140 Words | 1 Pages
Crime occurs everywhere around the world, it is something that is inevitable and sadly cannot be stopped from occurring in our everyday life. There are various tools that give us statistics on crime that have occurred, one of those various tools is the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). The NCVS is an essential source of information on victims being victimized by criminals. Most of the time many of these crimes that occurred do get reported and some don't. The NCVS not only obtains information on any type of assault, but it also obtains crimes that have occurred in someone's household (arson, burglary..) NCVS is a self-report survey
Read More
paper
986 Words | 2 Pages
The National Crime Victimization Survey tells us that crime rates in the United States are higher than expected through the UCR/NIBRS (Uniform Crime Reporting/National Incident-Based Reporting System) because of crimes that are not being reported.
Read More
The Uniform Crime Report
1019 Words | 3 Pages
The Uniform Crime Report, which was developed in the 1930s, is commonly used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a record of crimes committed all across the United States. These crimes, which fall under two categories, Part I and Part II offenses, are reported by local police to the Federal Bureau of Investigation each year. Part I offenses are considered to be the more serious of crimes recognized by society. Such examples of this are homicide, forcible rape, robbery, arson, motor vehicle theft, etc. Part II offenses are those that are considered less serious, such as fraud, simple assault, drug abuse, gambling, stolen property, embezzlement, etc. Part I crimes can also be subdivided into what are known as violent crimes and property crimes. (Barkan, 2012). However, there are both some positive and negative aspects of this type of crime measurement. The following paper will explore the small amount of pros and numerous cons associated with the Uniform Crime Report.
Read More
Three Eras Of Criminology
216 Words | 1 Pages
The three eras that have characterized the field of criminology over the past 100 years are the “Golden Age of Research,” the “Golden Age of Theory,” and an unnamed era that was “’characterized by extensive theory testing of the dominant theories, using largely empirical methods’” (28). The “Golden Age of Research” era spanned from 1900 to 1930 according to John H. Laub. This era is identified as focusing heavily on the collection of data surrounding crime and the criminal. This data was assessed without “any particular ideational framework” (28). The second era, the “Golden Age of Theory,” spanned from 1930 to 1960, also according to Laub. This era is also rather self-explanatory, it is described by the development of theories; however, Laub
Read More
The UCR, NIBRS And The NCVS
1150 Words | 3 Pages
As the is a very formal method for obtaining data, it is often a very cold data collection initiative in comparison to the next method used to collect data on crime, the NIBRS. An extension of the UCR, the National Incident-Based Reporting System is a system to collect and study data created from the victim and offender of a criminal act. This d...
Read More
The American Society Of Criminology
1605 Words | 4 Pages
“The American Society of Criminology is an international organization dedicated to the study of criminology” (ASC homepage). The societies purpose is to educate, research, and study the various aspects of the science, and to transmit ideas and information of criminological development and theories into governmental practices. There are five divisions of the organization, the Division on Corrections and Sentencing, the Division of Critical Criminology, the Division of International Criminology, the Division of People of Color and Crime, and the Division of Women and Crime. Each division has its own individual focus and purpose, as well as an independent website. The Organization as a whole, the American Society of Criminology or ASC, was founded on December 30, 1941, when seven College professors of Political Science and Public Administration joined together “for the purpose of furthering college police training and standardizing police training curricula.” (American Society of Crimino...
Read More
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Uniform Crime Report
1092 Words | 3 Pages
The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) are official data on crime in the United States that are published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (Biderman, A. D. & Reiss, A. J,1967). The UCR reports all types of crimes such as rape, robbery both with and without violence, manslaughter etc. The reports also gives details on the number of arrests and characteristics of the person arrested such as colour, age, race etc. One of the major disadvantages of UCR is that its participation is voluntary and some law enforcements agencies fail to supply data making it difficult for the report to have conclusive and reliable data. The data only reports crimes recorded by the police. Many crime victims do not report their experience to law enforcers for
Read More
Uniform Crime Report
443 Words | 1 Pages
The collection Of crime statistice for the United Sattes began 85-90 years ago. Before this time noone knew the exent of crime in the United States. in 1937 the annaul meeting of the International Association of the Cheifs of Police was held. Here the commitie on Uniform Crime Repots was appointed to respond for the demand for national crime data. The congross authorized the Fedral Bureau of Investigation also know as the FBI to collect and compile nationwide data on crime. THey did this threw the Uniform Crime Report (UCR). The purpose of the Uniform Crime Report was to was to determain weather crime is increasing or decreasing or if there is a crime wave and to pinpoint geographic vareyations. Recording this and sharing with the public was First issued monthly, Quartly until 1942, Semiannually throughtout 1957 and annually since 1958. The FBI reports did have there problems tho, They were incomplete and structually bias, this resulated in ,may myths about crime in the unoted states.Now thos reporting in 2006 more then 17,000 law enforcement agencies are contributing to crime data, this representing more then 93 % of the population.
Read More
Uniform Crime Report
1513 Words | 4 Pages
First, UCR program provides the crime count of the entire nation. The data is subdivided into regions, states, counties, cities, town, tribal law enforcement, and universities and colleges. The national wide count for crime enables an individual to study tends among various jurisdictions or those with common characteristics. Secondly, the report provides details about crimes such as those which were unlawful and those that were cleared by the Justice system (UCR, 2017). Lastly, the data reports on the profile of various crimes such as the perpetrator and weapons
Read More
Uniform Crime Report
509 Words | 2 Pages
As I combed through the violent crime data for my area, I realized there is a lot of discrepancies and unreported crimes. I started to think why would there be so much unreported crimes and I realize a few things: 1) law enforcement agencies do not take it seriously to report crimes to the Uniform Crime Reports 2) many victims do not report their crimes and 3) crime reporting needs to be uniformed and mandatory. The violent crime statistics in my area are quite alarming and yet shocking.
Read More

Open Document

Wait a second!

Annotated Bibliography

The Pros And Cons Of UCR