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Children's emotional development 0-8 years
Children's emotional development 0-8 years
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Emotional Development
Emotional development is the emergence of a child's experience, expression, understanding, and regulation of emotions from birth through late adolescence. It refers to a child's growing ability to regulate and control emotions. It is different from cognitive development, which prepares a child for school, and it also prepares a child to take on a greater degree of responsibility for his or her internal state. Many scientific proof shows that a child's experiences during the early years play an important role in emotional development.
Emotional development starts early in life. The key for future academic performance, social relationships and mental health is the ability to regulate one’s own emotions and manage successful
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By being comforted and supported when dealing with emotions and through a strong child-parent bond, children will gain confidence and be better able to communicate their needs and understand those of others.
How emotional development takes place
Through emotional expression infants not only communicate their feelings, needs, and wishes to others but also succeed in regulating other people's behavior.
How Babies Express Their Emotions:
Babies begin expressing their emotions quite early in life. Startle, disgust, and distress are among the first true emotions to appear. Next to emerge is the social smile, in which true pleasure is expressed, and this is followed soon thereafter by delight, anger, joy, and surprise. The feeling of fear develops a bit later and after that, come complex emotions like pride and guilt. In general, emotions become more differentiated from one another as children mature, and they are more tied to specific situations.
In infancy, boys are more emotionally expressive than girls, but in a developmental shift caused perhaps by socialization efforts of parents and other caregivers, girls soon begin to express more emotions and boys to restrict emotional
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By the preschool years, children have generally learned to restrain their emotional expression somewhat. They also begin to follow emotional display rules, which dictate what emotions to show under what circumstances. They learn to control their emotions as they grow up and become more mature.
How children think about emotions
As children mature, they develop an understanding of the meanings of emotional terms and of the situations that trigger particular feelings. Each emotional script within this collection helps the child identify the feeling that typically accompanies a given situation. They also learn that they can experience more than one emotion at a time and that two or more such emotions may conflict, and they begin to consider the desires of others in judging emotions that others will experience in particular contexts.
Learning to differentiate and integrate multiple factors in a situation helps children to understand more complex emotions like pride, guilt, and shame, as do both the ability to understand causal sequences and specific experience in discussing feelings with caretakers and
Children have a way of not being able to express themselves fully so being able to help them understand their emotions. Vision My vision as a practitioner scholar in the field of psychology lies in clinical counseling. As a clinical counselor I observe people around me and try to as well understand their actions and why they react the way they do in certain situations. The more I realized that I like to help people with their problems, the more I realized that I was in the right field to help people understand their own life better.
Emotional Development: Adult Functionality The Rise of Consciousness and the Development of Emotional Life, by Michael Lewis provides an extensive collection of theory and research of emotional development, identifying classic theories in conjunction neuroscience and the research of developmental psychology (Graf, 2015). Lewis examines the wide body of research that has been dedicated to the theories that stress the importance of one’s ability to verbalize our emotional state of mind (Graf, 2015). Forthwith, this limited cynosure vantage point, compelled Lewis to examine human development from a perspective. Lewis offers the following definition of emotions: “Emotions are thoughts about our evolutionarily derived action patterns that occur within and are molded by our social niche” (Lewis, 2014). Lewis acknowledges the vital role that maternal relationships have on emotional development, as well as the theories that were identified by the likes of Bowlby, Klein, Winnicott and Freud (Graf, 2015).
The ideas of this article intrigued me because of the information presented in the beginning paragraphs. This article elaborates upon how important the ability of being able to distinguish between positive and negative emotions is. Through the faces presented in the start of the article, I learned that affective development “generally precedes cognitive and behavioral development, as children experience emotions and react to them long before they are able to verbalize or cope. However, social and emotional competencies do not unfold automatically; rather they are strongly influenced by the child’s early learning environment” (Kramer, Caldarella, Christensen & Shatzer 2010). As an educator, I feel as though this is a pertinent piece of important information. Oftentimes students will view school as their safe-haven, and, with all the struggles that they are facing at home, emotions are let loose in the wrong ways. This social-emotional learning program reportedly help...
Smiling and laughter would be the two traits that are the most developed throughout this stage. The next stage in emotional development is the later infancy stage; this occurs from the age of seven months until one year old (Cite). Facial expressions, fear, separation anxiety, and socialization from here (cite). Since emotions are a large part of this stage, what children learn from their parents play a larger role than realized; it shows them how to show and express emotions (cite). Toddlerhood is from one year to two years old (cite). Personalities tend to form during this age for many children. A key emotion that is developed throughout this year is empathy; even though it is a general concept as of now, over time it develops more and more in the child’s life (cite). This is the time most parents’ dread throughout their child’s life; starting school. This leads to the next stage which occurs from age three to age six, preschool years. Preschool years are important for children due to the fact that they are starting to learn what emotions are acceptable in front of others (Cite). Actives such as ‘centers’ that occur during preschool often help the development of empathy because the child is being taught how to share among the interaction of others. Middle childhood starts at age seven and lasts until about age eleven. By now the child’s cognitive development is formed which allows to them
Research shows that children who understand their feelings and learn about their emotions have these advantages: They form stronger friendships with other children. They calm themselves down more quickly when they get upset. They do better in school. They handle their moods better and have fewer negative emotions.
The way a child retains, executes, encodes, and process information is based upon his or her own neurological functions of emotion and cognition of the brain. Emotion and cognition in social information processing with children is so intricate but displays differences among the spectrum of a child's development and competence. Scholars such as Piaget, Lemerise, and Arsenio defined how integrated emotion processing and cognition processing were, and how it shapes a child's development. Through the different models of information processing one could see how each child can be similar in the ways of development, but the stages in which they developed were unalike. Children progress through different speed’s; therefore an individual's advancement depends primarily on the way one's adapts to emotion and cognition
Every single person goes through life experiencing the same obstacles. Learning how to ride a bike or maybe losing a tooth but throughout the ups and downs, people gain an insight; an observation that can be told. Whether it’s from themselves or to the world. This vulnerability can draw people in but sometimes it can also draw them out. Emotions are one of those obstacles. Young children lack the understanding and complexity of the world around them. To simply put it, parents are lacking the proper techniques and skills needed to teach their children how to control their emotions. Children lash out not because their angry or mad but because parents failed to teach them skills to properly express their emotions. Anger and brutality in young children can be stopped but it takes understanding, knowledge, and control.
The children that manage their emotions in a positive way can be the ones later in life to experience potential success. From when my parents got divorced five years ago till now, I have managed my emotions into positives. I hope to become one of my only family members to graduate college. Using school work as a coping method most likely will lead a child to potential success. A child that concentrates on grades and bettering him or herself can become an extremely successful person in life.
Early childhood reveals a distinctive opportunity for the foundation of a healthy development and a time of immense growth and of helplessness. In early childhood, children begin to learn what causes emotions and begin noticing others reactions to these feelings. They begin to learn to manage and control their feelings in self regulation. Emotional self regulation refers to the strategies used to adjust emotions to a contented level so goals can be accomplished. This requires voluntary, effortless management of emotions (Berk, 2007). Promoting young children’s social-emotional development is essential for three interconnected reasons: Positive social-emotional development provides a base for life-long learning; Social skills and emotional self-regulation are integrally related to later academic success in school, Prevention of future social and behavioral difficulties is more effective than later remediation (U.S Department of Health and Human Services). Research on early childhood has highlighted the strength of the first five years of a child’s life on thier social-emotional development. Neg...
Emotions is a huge part in a child’s life because it is a way they feel about themselves and others. In the article Social competence of elementary-school children: Relationships to maternal authoritativeness, supportive maternal responses and children’s coping strategies by Chan (2010) mentions positive parenting helps children to regulate their emotions. It helps to regulate children emotions with themselves, parents, and others. Chan (2010) explains how one way it helps children to regulate emotions is by parent acceptance, especially with mothers during
When children are able to regulate these emotions, they will have the ability to stablish positive relationship with others, but if they have trouble managing their emotions misbehaviors can occur. I’m currently not working with children, but what I used to do with my sister when she was younger, was to help her identify her emotions. For example, first we talked about different emotions, and then through facial expressions or body movements we discussed each emotion. My sister really also enjoyed “My Many Colored Days” it was a great way to connect color with
(Berger 2014 p 279). Early on the first emotions a child will feel is contentment and distress, from those children will continue to grow in their emotions as they also grow into their mind and body. (Berger 2014 p 182) Early on emotions are very delegate, if not regulated they can become out of control result in a number of disorders. (Berger 2014 p279) Two reactions can stem from improper regulation of emotions are externalizing and internalizing problems (Berger 2014 p279) Both these problems deal with children being unable to have reason and process their emotions properly. However as they grow older and gain more reason they grow out of these two disorders and begin to act more emotionally appropriate. (Berger 2014 p279) While adults are able to control their emotions in social situation, children from ages 2-6 are unable to have such control; their emotions and social behaviors are still being developed. Expectedly children will often act emotionally incorrect in society, for instance when a child doesn’t get there way they will often throw a temper tantrum. However if an adult is put in the same situation and not given what they wanted, they will act according with reason and the proper emotions instead of acting out. In light of the three scenarios given, the children were clearly not in control of their emotions, it is seen in the outcomes of each
In this paper I am going to be talking about social and emotional development in my niece Loren. Social Development involves learning the values, knowledge and skills that enable children to relate to others effectively and to contribute in positive ways to family, school and the community (https://www.kidsmatter.edu.au/families/about-friendship/social-development/social-development-children’s-social-development). I will also be talking about her emotional development. Emotional development is the emergence of a child 's experience, expression, understanding, and regulation of emotions from birth through late adolescence. It also comprises how growth and changes in these processes concerning emotions occur (http://www.education.com/reference/article/emotional-development/).
At infancy children begin developing self-awareness and consciousness. Hormonal changes coincide with evaluative emotions. “The ability to regulate emotion develops across early childhood and largely originates with parents operating as external regulators of children’s emotional reactions” states childhood emotional development researchers Meghan B. Scrimgeour, Elizabeth L. Davis, and Kristin A. Buss (p. 103). “This supportive scaffolding may enable children to avoid becoming over aroused in emotionally evocative situations” (Scrimgeour, Davis, Buss, 2016, p. 203).
Emotional Intelligence is very vital to our social kills and how we react to certain situations. According to (Social Learning Theory: How Close Is Too Close, 2017), emotional intelligence includes elements of social intelligence, self-awareness, and self-regulation of emotions. Our emotional intelligence impacts how we interact with family, friends, and co-workers. People’s emotions are often triggered by situations that they have no control and they begin to feel stressed or hopeless. According to (Hurley, 2002) emotions are automatic responses that are prompted by what occurring in the environment that causes our bodies to react very quickly. In this essay, I will be discussing how we can be “in check” with our emotions, how to manage our