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Greek and Roman culture architecture
Greek/roman influenced architecture
Greek/roman influenced architecture
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Recommended: Greek and Roman culture architecture
Lesli Anne Mackey
Jacqueline Roberts
English period 1
May 5, 2014
The Colosseum
The Colosseum is probably the most well known monument known to man. It stands tall at
189 meters long and 156 meters wide. The Colosseum has over 80 arched entrances and can hold
over 50,000 people. For a monument of its size, and the technology of olden times, it only took
a short amount of time to build. From 72AD to 80AD they worked on this masterpiece, and
finally, after eight years, the Colosseum (also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre) was finished
(architect.knoji. The colosseum was the largest of 250 Amphitheatres built in that time. It is
made of tuf,tiles, concrete, and travertine (a type of limestone)(www.ask.com).
This Amphitheatre was the center of all entertainment and punishment. Back when the Roman
Empire was in power, they would take people who they considered criminals, and make them
fight to the death against wild animals and other people. These fights are known world wide as
the gladiator fights. T...
The Temple of Zeus at Olympia contributed to the timelessness of the Parthenon, as it was the trial for it. The hut-like temples were the first known forms of temples. Make it better!
seating and the easiest access to the Colosseum. Even though many people think that the
The foundation of Greek culture was balance, reason, and harmony which can be unveiled in their art. As the civilization heavily revolved around religion, massive temples were built to serve the Gods. Greeks believed in many Gods, meaning they had polytheistic views . This notion of polytheism passed down to the Romans who adopted nearly the exact same deities and built similar architecture as well. One of the most famous buildings of worship was the Greek Parthenon built around 447-432 B.C.E, worshipping the goddess Athena . While building these brilliant pieces of art, concepts regarding laws and the natural world from philosophers were being incorporated in the structure. Pillars were often built in temples and various buildings in both Greek and Roman cultures. Doric, ionic, and Corinthian stand as the main three pillars built; each of them becomes increasingly more elaborate by order. For example, the Corinthian was the most intricate. Romans quickly developed a taste for this form of architecture and incorporated into theirs later on. The Romans however were very inventive, and began to develop the arch, vault and dome to add to what they emulated from the Greeks. Using these elements the Romans built what is known as the Coliseum, built over a 10 year span from around 70 AD to 80 AD. The Coliseum was said to hold 50,000 spectators and was used for entertainment
The Flavian Amphitheater was built from 70 CE To 80 CE. The Flavian was Rome’s largest amphitheater standing at 157 feet and with a perimeter of 1788 feet. It was built to cater to the roman community and their enjoyment of sports. That being said the entire amphitheater was built for the ease of the community. It was placed in the center of Rome. The amphitheater was built in an oval shape. This feature helped give an all around view for spectators. There were four stacked levels. The bottom two levels were meant for the nobles and the upper two levels were meant for the common people. Even though the common people sat in higher seats they still maintained a visual due to the stacked arrangement. The stacked arrangement also allowed for more spectators, about 50,000 could be seated for one event. To help filter the 50,000 possible spectators there was a total of seventy-six entrances. To shelter the spect...
...members of the Flavian Dynasty, dedicated by Emporer Titus. The Colosseum could hold 45,000 people sitting and 5,00 standing. Beneath the floors were passage ways by which stage effects were raised into the arena.
Possibly one of the greatest testaments to the Greeks passion for their gods is the Acropolis and Parthenon in Athens, Greece. “. . . temple after temple, each more gorgeous and more perfect than the one before, rose all over the Greek main land, to reach a final climax in the Athenian Parthenon . . .” (Hamlin 124). Here Hamlin explains the greatness of what was achieved in Athens at the Acropolis and how nothing beyond that point could compare.
The Circus Maximus was a large place in Greece. The Circus Maximus was a horse chariot race running around a track. Almost like our NASCAR races today, these races where the biggest attraction in the day of the Greece. The citizens were greatly involved in the racing of the Circus Maximus.("Circus Maximus princeton.edu") Because so many people were involved with these races, they had to find a way to seat all of these people. ("Circus Maximus aviewoncities.com”) This was the first time they invented stadiums. There were also other events held in the Circus Maximus. These events were held for a long time and were eventually ended around 549 BC. The Circus Maximus reflected the values of ancient Rome for entertainment and competition in ancient Roman culture.
The Organ Pavilion is not a exact duplicate nor does it look anything like the Colosseum. There are some similarities between the the two architecture. For instance, the stage is elevated beneath a detailed arch, the arms "a Corithian peristyle effect" that curve out on the south side to encircle the outdoor audience. Along the arms are two row of 12 Corithian columns on each side. There are no vaults that are formed, the roof top is flat. This creates a walk way leading to the stage. The amphitheater can seat up to 2400 people. The seats are metal seats laid across a flat plane. This was hard for people in the back to see from the back because the seats were not elevated from the back.
Rising 156 meters above the streets of Athens remains a ruin of great importance, The Acropolis. Acropolis derives from the word akro, high or edge, and polis, whcih is city, so the names translate to High City, City on the Edge, and City in the Air. The Acropolis has served as the focal point of Athens for thousands of years, as the citadel and hundreds of years as the grand temple to the cities patron goddess Athena. It has a total of eleven buildngs around and on the hill and there names are The Parthenon, The Propylaia, The Erechtheion, The Temple of Athena Nike, The Old Temple, Pandrosion, Arrephorion, Chalkotheke, Brauroneion, and the Sanctuary of Zeus Polieus. The Acropolis of Athens was one of the most influential places during the
The Roman Colosseum is one of the largest amphitheaters ever built. It was once known as the Flavian Amphitheatre and is now an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. It is made of concrete and sand and is located in Rome, Italy. The location of the Colosseum is very significant. It was built on the same site where Nero’s Golden House once stood, which is also considered the heart of the city of Rome. The construction of this building began in 72 AD under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Vespasian’s son, Titus. It was originally built as a gift to the Roman people, but was used for many things like executions, gladiator
As with the open windows around the structure, giving a peak of what 's inside. The Colosseum is a significant amphitheater as the arena is only made of sand not like your typical arena. The sand is used in the arena for the gladiator fight and wild animal attack giving a more intimidating scene. The Colosseum is powerful for this violent event which were very popular in the ancient time. From the rich important people to the poor can come to the Colosseum and enjoy the violent show. The location of the Colosseum is significant as it is in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. Where the whole city has access to wonderful structure and admire the building, as it is a monument to the ancient
With the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 A.D and the ending of the construction process, Titus formally dedicated the Colosseum in honor of his father and hosted a splendid show including 100 days of games. The Roman citizens were soon addicted to the gladiatorial shows, and the new age of entertainment began at that moment; the Colosseum was the center of all public entertainments and events. Unlike many preceding amphitheaters, Colosseum was the first free-standing architecture constructed purely out of concrete and stone. Supported by 80 arches on each story, the infrastructure was both innovative and seemingly indestructible. Despite its massive size, the building itself was meticulously build and designed; the amount of details and decorations was overwhelming. There were 4 floors and each decorated with different styles: Doric, Ionic, and finally, the Corinthian style. The Col...
The Parthenon in Athens is the most important and characteristic monument of ancient Greek. It is an Athenian temple to the goddess Athena and considered to be a great architectural achievement of world history. It is a unique symbol of freedom and democracy. Built between 447-432 BC, it was a symbol of Athens when the city was at the height of its power.
"Roman Colosseum - Rome, Italy - Great Buildings Architecture." Architecture Design Architectural Images Drawings History and More - ArchitectureWeek Great Buildings. Web. 12 Feb. 2012.
I came across many monuments in my research for this paper. I was very intrigued by monuments in New York City. Many people forget about the less talked about monuments. Such as the Flatiron Building and Gracie Mansion. Of course they are those well-known monuments as well. There is the UN building, which has been around since 1949. Penn Station is also another well-known monument. It has been around since the early 1900’s. There are many others including Grand Central Station, the George Washington Bridge, the Cathedral of St. John and Yankee Stadium just to name a few.