Theme Of Motivation In The Crucible

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When faced with a problem, humans usually try to find the easiest, fastest, and most convenient way out of the issue. In order to overcome problems, motivation is needed. However, motivation comes from different places within a person based on the individual’s desires. When looking back to 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts the problem during this time period was witchcraft, and "to be accused was to be assumed guilty, to accuse was to avoid punishment" (Jimerson 37). Fear of punishment causes people to accuse the innocent, and the innocent has no redemption for they were automatically guilty. No one was safe at this time as the cycle continued on and on. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Mary Warren is motivated by fear that transitions from Abigail …show more content…

In the courtroom Mary Warren is trying to save Elizabeth 's life, but Abigail turns the position around to make it seem like Mary Warren is coming after the girls with "the use of ‘spectral evidence’ as proof of guilt" (Miller, Why... 4). Spectral evidence is where anyone can claim that someone 's spirit was sent out after them, and the person accused is hanged unless they confess to signing with the Devil. Abigail is using this to her advantage, and claiming Mary has sent out her spirit after the girls, further leading to Mary Warren "pleading” at Abby, “you mustn’t” (Miller 107). Mary Warren is pleading for Abigail to stop pointing fingers, and for her to stop acting out. Mary Warren having to plead for Abigail to stop displays a sign of weakness, and this weakness comes from the fear of what Abigail is turning the situation into. Abigail makes Mary Warren seem guilty in the trial, by acting out to the court that Mary Warren 's spirit was after her, "Mary Warren, utterly confounded, and becoming overwhelmed by Abigail 's-and the girls '- utter conviction, starts to whimper, hands half raised, powerless, and all the girls begin whimpering exactly as she does" (108). The girls are mimicking Mary Warren 's actions in order to save themselves from being caught in the hoax. Additionally, the girls try to convince the court that Mary Warren is with the devil, for she is controlling them and that power only comes from Satan himself. This instigation causes Mary Warren to throw her hands up in tears, which represents her loss of hope due to Abigail 's representation of the situation. Mary Warren is afraid of Abigail, and realizes the only way to make Abigail stop accusing her is to side with her. As Proctor tries to calm Mary, she shouts, "I’ll not hang with you! I love God, I love God" (110). Mary shouting at Proctor that she loves God implies that she is siding with Abigail once again,

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