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Brief note on the one child policy in China
China's one child policy dbq
China's one child policy dbq
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Development and implementation of one child policy During the first half of 50’s government did not limit the population growth but did the exact opposite and actually encourage families to have more children. This was due to the Mao Zedong’s or Chairman Mao’s believe that more population would mean more economic development, more labor and more growth, however, late 1950’s changed that and that is when China began implementing first population control measures. As population reached 600 million Mao expressed his wish for population to remain in this level. Government soon realized that in order to keep population at this level, long term population control would have to be implemented. First they began by simply distributing various forms …show more content…
By the late 1970s, China had experienced success in decreasing fertility rates by increasing the use of birth control under the slogan "Late, Long and Few". As a result China's population growth dropped by half between 1970 and 1976. Nonetheless, it soon leveled off, making government and officials seek more drastic measures and on September 25, 1980 an open letter by the Chinese Communist Party established One-Child Policy (OCP) also called Family Planning Policy (FPP). Nevertheless the OCP name is misleading since the policy allows for exceptions. For instance rural families with first child being disabled or being girl are allowed to have another child. Also, couples where both bride and groom are single children are allowed to have two children. Figure 1 …show more content…
Hudson in their article titled “In Maintaining One-Child Policy, China Undermines Internal Stability.” Moreover, "The Social Impact of China’s One-Child Policy” by Chen Xuefeng reports that as of 2003 “over 90% of all urban children, and over 60% of rural children” had no siblings at all (Xuefeng 74). It is due to its wide success that FPP has to be changed allowing once again for a growth of population in order to catch up with China’s recent development and need to replace older dying workforce. Nevertheless, there are also other factors in play that forced this recent change such as rapid aging of general population and changes in gender
Was China's one-Child policy a good idea? China's one child policy was introduced in 1980 with the fear of reaching the 1 billion population mark.China's one child policy was a great idea because it resolved China's population issue. The three main positive things that came from the one-child policy is population control, more respect for females and the environmental benefits.
...Many Kinds of Family Structures in Our Communities." . N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014. .
Young, P. (1991). “Families with adolescents,” in F. Brown (Ed.), Reweaving the Family Tapestry, (New York: Norton), pp. 131-148.
One of the more extreme measures taken in an attempt to control population has been China's one-child policy. Population advocate Garet Hardin suggests the rest of the world adopt similar policies. This paper is to show a country's government acting on theories that Hardin is popular for and the ethical and environmental effects that it had on people and the land. Hardin fails to see the ethical problems laid out by governments that suppress peoples thoughts and beliefs.
After the People’s Republic of China was established several factors such as improved sanitation and medicine led to a rapid population increase. Initially, the population growth was considered to be an economic boom [2] because before it occurred the county had faced a century of wars and epidemics. However, by 1962, China started to promote the use of birth control. Later, in 1979 China was faced with a population that was growing out of control[3], and the government decided that in order to combat the extreme population that they needed to take action. Thus, the Chinese government decided to implement a one child policy.
began, such as it is seen in the rural areas it is greatly needed that
The Family Life Cycle. (n.d.). The Family Life Cycle. Retrieved January 25, 2014, from http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072487747/student_view0/chapter15/ Weiten, W., Lloyd, Margaret A., Dunn, Dana S., Yost-Hammer, Elizabeth. (2009).
Feng Wang and Cai Yong stated that the fertility rate was already declining and the policy wasn’t necessary for the Chinese people, especially because of the enormous costs. The fertility rate, which is the number of children the average woman has in her lifetime, in China started at 2.7 in 1979 and decreased to 1.7 in 2008. The article “China’s One Child Policy at 30” argued that the policy did not need to be introduced in China because the rates were already lower than Brazil at 4.2 and Thailand at 3.6.
Population growth in this world is a major problem today. Population is increasing by 150 people per minute. This is starting to become a major problem because countries are lacking the necessities to balance development and consumption. This overpopulation in China was caused by the excessive amount of birth rates and decreasing number of deaths. Significant increase in population led to a considerably difficult problems of employment and shortage of resources and money. As for the government’s involvement regarding the Family Planning Policy; this law placed high strains on the family planning departments in the government. They had to completely change their ideas and ways of functioning to regulate the new rules that follow this law.
5. Noller, P., & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (1991). Markal communicafion. In A. Booth (Ed.),Contemporary families: Looking forward, looking back, (pp. 42-53). Minneapohs, MN: National Council on Family Relations.
China’s culture is influenced by many things, but how has the one-child policy affected China’s culture? The one-child policy is a limitation set by the government to restrict the number of children a family can have, one. They passed the law in 1979 when they feared a steep increase in the Chinese population.
The New Family SAGE Publications Sociology Text Book
In china 1979 when Mao zedong died, his successor Deng xiaoping ruled and made the one child policy a law. This happens in 1979. Between 1952 and 1961 20 to 40 million people died from starvation. He was china's dictator so what he says is law, but his people did not like it. China's population law should be abolished because it limits the future of China, decimates the economy, and the law violates human right.
In the past, implementing legal measure to limit population growth has not been successful. China is a perfect example of a country that is facing the consequences of limiting population growth. In 1970, China’s population was swiftly approaching a population of one billion people as a result of the encouragement to grow the country’s size to create more manpower. Pressure was placed on government officials to solve the problem as “China’s food supply was strained and the government reversed the campaign against contraceptives” (Clarke). It was encouraged that families have only one child, with a maximum. However, this voluntary program was not successful resulting in a forced one child policy as of September 25, 1980. Although the intention of the one child policy was to benefit China as a whole, it in fact posed consequences for the
China originally created this policy to control the nation's population with hopes to stop wide-spread poverty. The people alone could not solve the problem, so the government decided to intervene, creating the One Child Policy. The law was established by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in 1979 to limit China's population growth, and to conserve resources. The One Child Policy was designed to be temporary; however, it still continues to this day. The policy limits couples to have one child only. Consequences such as: fines, pressures to abort a pregnancy, and even forced sterilization accompanied second or subsequent pregnancies (Rosenberg). The policy was initially more like a voluntary agreement; where families who decided to have only one child would get full benefits for that child. Couples with two kids would get the same benefits as ones with one child if it was authorized by the government. However, couples who decided to have a third child would suffer penalties. The couples who had more than two children had to unde...