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Project report on inventory management system
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As experienced online business people know, there is more to e-commerce development than setting up your online store and waiting for the orders to come flowing in. If you are thinking that online traffic and marketing are also required, you are right, but there is more. There is a physical side to e-commerce that is equally important: inventory. You have to order it, store it, manage it, handle it, and ship it. While you can outsource the inventory part of your business via drop shipping, managing your drop shippers, who are basically suppliers that ship directly to your customers, is still inventory related work.
There are many reasons why e-commerce businesses maintain their own inventories. Some have a brick and mortar store in addition
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Regardless of your reasons for keeping product inventory, its proper management is critical to your business success. Here are five inventory management tips for a smoother and more successful e-commerce development.
Avoid Overselling
Overselling occurs when there is insufficient inventory to cover your online orders. This is sometimes caused by a physical miscount of inventory items or a data entry mistake. Lag time between when an order is placed and when it 's reflected on the product availability figures of your e-commerce store can also cause people to order items that aren 't in stock. Time lag often occurs as a result of a lack of integration when selling across multiple online marketplaces including your e-commerce site. To insure instant updating across all platforms, thoroughly integrate your inventory management software.
Don 't Under Stock
When items are listed as out of stock, many of your customers won 't wait for backorders or for stock replenishment. They will buy elsewhere. Avoid these lost sales by ensuring that your inventory doesn 't "stock-out." Reordering must take into account the delivery times of your suppliers. It 's advisable that you keep some safety stock on your most profitable and highest selling items, in case your resupply shipments fail to arrive on time or in good
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It all comes down to uncertainty about your demand projections as well as your supplier reliability. Improving your demand projections and supplier reliability means less uncertainty and therefore a smaller safety stock.
Reliable Suppliers Are a Must
Unreliable suppliers harm your business because their shipment delays either cause inventory stock-outs which cost you sales, or forces you to tie up money in bloated safety stock levels. Before using a supplier, find out what you can about their reputation. It 's important that they consistently meet their delivery deadlines.
Close proximity to a supplier is a plus because of reduced shipping time and costs. It also allows you to easily check their operations first hand. Large suppliers that have more available resources tend to be more reliable. They often use software to track and fulfill their orders while many smaller suppliers use pen, paper, and filing cabinets. However, size is just one of several criteria you should base judgments on.
Use Drop Shipping When It Makes
This will help them to increase their negotiating power with suppliers while providing the company security in times of unplanned events such as poor quality. An increase negotiating power will give the company more options when selecting suppliers and the price at which they are willing to pay for these suppliers to manufacturer their product. Furthermore the will gain security because if there is an issue with one supplier who cannot produce the product or the quality of product they will have other suppliers to rely on. However, with having multiple suppliers the company should work on improving their quality test procedures that will be standard to all suppliers. In addition, it will help to detect sheer material before it is ready to be
This will lower the cost for the customer, keep each company competitive and allow them to keep a high margin. Another cost is the inventory cost for each company. Each company needs major capital to store their broad catalog of products. This is especially true for Fastenal because one of their niches is time of delivery. Since Fastenal has more distribution plants, we as a company are able to get a customer an order in a shorter period of time.
Suppliers must maintain good relations with the companies in the industry. This is low because there are multiyear service contracts and the delivery industry uses items such as vehicles, employee benefits, general goods and airline contracts associated with overhead of running business, but all contracts are rewarded through an RFP process. There are enough players in the market and had high fixed cost and thus have substantial buying power.
In the effort to lock supplies of limited products, the company was seen ordering enormous quantities in advance. Another symptom of the problem was the artificially inflated projections. Other companies had noted the flaws in their projections, but Cisco failed to notice. This was because there existed other Competitors in the market that compromised Cisco’s projections since customers would turn to suppliers who would deliver the products first. In addition, the triple and double ordering of inventory without contemplating on the accuracy of their projections was a great symptom that squeezed on the supply of goods and bloated the demand
In the retail stores, managers are complaining of frequent stock outs even though the DC is full of merchandise, which is not moving enough through the supplier, DC, and retail stores. The inventory issue also ties in with transportation problems where accurate lead and delivery times are non-existent. The inventory turnover is not at its full potential because if the DC has merchandise yet the stores are stocked out, the inventory is frozen and will become obsolete.
Amazon is the biggest online store in the world; since its creation in 1995, Amazon has adopted improvements throughout its processes changing considerately. This reports describes the changes adopted by Amazon. In addition, this report generates a diagnosis of each step and makes a deep analysis of the decision makings by amazon based on three specific topic; 1) when Amazon managed inventory internally; 2) when Amazon decided to outsource inventory management and lastly when amazon decided to sell products of competing retailers on its site.
Another part of Amazon’s retail strategy is to serve as the channel for other retailers to sell their products and take a percentage of cut of every purchase. Amazon does not have to maintain inventory on slower-selling products. This strategy has made Amazon a ‘long tail’ leading retailer, expanding its available selection without a corresponding increase in overhead costs.
Controlling inventory is known to be one of the toughest problems for companies. With 39 million active customer accounts and a vision such as being "Earth’s biggest selection of product", Amazon has been putting a lot of effort to be as efficient as possible in their inventory management.
The furniture company Somerset needs to retain its customer service record and remedy any of its global supply chain issues before it has an adverse effect on the brand and start losing customers. With a frequent change in the product catalog, keeping an excessive inventory will cut its profit and some of the product may become obsolete even before the furniture hits the retail outlet stores. In order to achieve profit and success, business employee many strategies and the supply chain strategy are one of the operational management techniques that use analytical decision making process to achieve the company goals and provide tools to effectively compete in the market (Taylor and Russell, 2014).
During hard economic times it may be possible for a firm to switch suppliers be it from domestic to international or vice-versa for some required materials. However, this might not be desirable for all materials. Another issue that often occurs is the delay in shipment with the transportation companies. This may require that certain parts be divided into smaller batches and shipped separately, which would increase the lead time and shipping costs.
In addition, at the time, the economy was doing great, therefore, using the push system to stock pile inventory was acceptable. However, during the dot-com bust of the 2000’s, its sales and the demand for its products greatly decreased. Unfortunately, during this time, Cisco discovered that it possessed an abundance of inventory, and, wrote off more than $1 billion in inventory. Consequently, the company learned that acquiring inventory in anticipation of market demand, and not factoring in the human element of its business increased its risks of failure. Obviously, Cisco wanted to meet its customer’s demands, however, the problem was that it held more inventory than what the customers were demanding. Nevertheless, afterwards, it knew that it needed to adopt a new, more efficient approach to inventory. Therefore, Cisco had to reevaluate its supply chain system and seek input from IT, customers, suppliers, and finance. Further, by including input from these sources, Cisco adopted the more efficient pull system. The pull system, is dependent upon producing smaller repeating orders. Rather than the push system, which relies on larger less repeating orders. Effective inventory management, when administered correctly, can reduce and keep the inventory to a more desired level. In addition, Cisco discovered that inventory management can reduce inventory levels, enhance cash flow and reduce overall
Inventory management is a method through which a business handles tangible resources and materials to ensure availability of resources for use. It is a collection of interdisciplinary processes including a full circle of the demand forecasting, supply chain management, inventory control and reverse logistics. Inventory management is the optimization of inventories of manufactured goods, work in progress, and raw materials. According to Doucette (2001) inventory management can be challenging at times; however, the need for effective inventory management is largely seen more as a necessity than a mere trend when customer satisfaction and service have become a prime reason for a business to stand apart from its competition. For example, Wal-Mart’s inventory management is one of the biggest contributors to the success of the company; effective and efficient inventory management is of critical importance.
As pointed by Parsons A.L (2002), there was increasing dependent on the relationship and customers is demanding to receive high standard of products and services for them to sustain the business in the intense manufacturing environment. Besides, Xu et al. (2008) has highlighted that supplier is developing a long-term relationship with their crucial suppliers to increase the competitiveness and to establish an effective and efficient supply chain. Trend (2005) also mentioned that work closely in partnership with suppliers is the only way to survive in today’s competitive business environment.
A company’s relationship with key suppliers is a vital part of any company’s success. A good supplier relation means better price, meeting company standards and a better service level. That 's why when Honda started working with Modine, Honda made sure that its relationship with Modine was
E-marketing is a fast growing and rapid platform for any form of business. EBay has been highly successful over recent years and this is a perfect example of an online business. The internal and external environments are constantly changing and in order to keep up with these changes, businesses and organisations must make relevant changes, and generate new strategies to keep up with contemporary developments in e-marketing and to also maintain their position in their market in comparison to their competitors.