Aquariums Essay

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When one says aquariums must people automatically think of the standard 24” x 12” x 12” rectangular tank that may exist have in a living room or dining room. But the matter of the fact is that aquariums are more than just a couple of fishes in a glass box.
Aquariums have been around since 50 AD. The romans were the first to introduce glass panes, making it easier to view the fish. They would keep small tanks made of marble under their guest’s beds before the glass panes were introduced. Around 1369 the Chinese were using porcelain tubs to hold their goldfish, and with time the modern fish bowls were shaped. In the 19th century an inventor named Dr. Nathanial Bagshaw Ward began to put plants and toy fish into his aquariums. It began to create a movement that became a hobby for many people and even spreading to the United States. Then in 1853 the first large public aquarium opened in the London Zoo. Finally in the beginning of the 20th century the first mechanical aquarium air pump was invented and was powered by running water instead of electricity. Along with the improvement of filtration techniques the other great innovation was switch from glass to plexi-glass and later acrylic panels. With glass it was sometimes very hard to see the animals since it would distort the view with the increase of width. When acrylic technology came around windows could be a lot thicker without distortion, and could be a lot larger as well. With these design innovations aquariums can hold over 8 million gallons of water, both marine and fresh. They have millions of visitors ever year that go to see over 90,000 animals and 400 different species, from small fish like piranhas and clown fish, to large mammals like killer whales and dolphins. Most of...

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...ion and filtration loss. Once a month they bring in 40,000 liters of sea water to replace the loss of water. This water cannot be placed directly into the aquarium, because it has to be diluted, filtered, processed, and conditioned before it is placed in. Along with the filtration of the water the temperature also needs to be maintained. For the marine animals to be comfortable the temperature needs to be kept at 24 Celsius. For this temperature to be maintained they need to use an HVAC system that can capacitate the 11,000 cubic meter tank. On top of the filtration system and HVAC system, they have to have a monitoring system for the oxygen, acidity, air, and water levels. This system is a very advanced and innovated system. The main coordinator of the aquarium will receive an SMS message from the system if there is a problem or something is needed to be replaced.

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