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Standardization in international marketing
The role of culture in international markets
The role of culture in international markets
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Recommended: Standardization in international marketing
The Standardization Approach
Standardization is the technique of using a similar marketing strategy in multiple countries. Basically in this approach a company has a certain plan that they believe works worldwide so they use it in every market regardless of the country. A huge benefit of this approach is that it is extremely efficient to set up. Since companies already have a set plan they do not waste any time making changes and tailoring their strategy to fit the desires of a certain culture. Another big plus for this approach is familiarity to a product or brand that it provides. Van Heerden states, “By using the same marketing strategy, different markets will develop a consistent image of a particular product or brand” (38). People will
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Van Heerden points out that culture often requires that the elements of any marketing strategy be modified. McDonalds understands this and does not use the same products and advertisements from country to country. What they do is modify and change their menu items and advertisements in order to fit the likes of their potential customers. They realize that not all people like or eat the same things so they come up with specialty items for each country they conducting business in. For example in India, McDonalds is known selling what they refer to as the McCurry Pan. The McCurry Pan is something McDonalds realizes will be a hit in the country of India, so they provide and advertise it to those …show more content…
During this promotion Coca-Cola would print random names on coke bottles with the intent of helping promote the idea of sharing that coke with somebody who had that particular name. Coke realizes not all people have names like Sarah, Laura or Dan. So what they did was incorporate popular names from other cultures as well. They included names like Tao, Ali, and Alejandra in order to appeal to people from all over the world while still using the same basic marketing idea. Mike Esterl reported that the marketing campaign actually resulted in an increase of 7% in sales in countries like Australia. People from all over the world were very keen to the idea of having a personalized bottle and as a result the campaign was a success. Coca-Cola is a company that has mastered the concept of mixing both standardization and adaption techniques. They know how to maintain their same brand image while appealing to different
Coca-Cola is no stranger to unique and creative advertisements. Over the past years, Coca-Cola has replaced their well-known logo with popular names. By personalizing their products, Coca-Cola has appealed to a larger range of consumers. One commercial I have watched on television is the ‘Share a Coke: Break the Ice” Coca-Cola commercial. The commercial includes two young people meeting and breaking the ice by sharing a coke with their names on it. I believe Coca-Cola is trying to send the message of sharing a coke with others. This commercial does not have a lot of speaking but the body language is very strong. This makes viewers feel excited and curious to see what will happen. I find this commercial to be very effective. The idea to have names on the bottles is very creative. If I were to see my name on a bottle, I would defiantly want to purchase the
McDonald’s Corporation has held a prominent position in the fast-food market for much of its existence. A person would be hard pressed to find consumers who would not readily recognize the famous golden arches, as the company has expanded its market globally. However, as global consumer tastes shift to a more heath-conscious public which cares less about “super sizing” and more about “slenderizing” the popular burger chain has been experiencing a drop in sales. McDonald’s strategy for its globalization plan has included the concept of localizing their product (to a degree) for an international market; for example, local managers in British versions of the restaurant are able to make their own decisions that pertain to adapting to the current market. A difficult challenge for the corporation’s marketing team is how to reposition this wildly successful brand in a stagnant British market.
The USA commercial shows the food aspect as well as tell you about how playing with the toys is fun. It appeals to the parents to get them to come eat McDonald’s food and then appeals to the kids to eat the food while playing with the toys. The Canadian commercial was focused strictly to the kids to let them know what toys you can get. At the beginning of the commercials, it was not clear what company it was for until the McDonald’s Happy Meal box appeared on the table in the background. Finally, at the end of the commercial they talk about McDonald’s.
...as the same goal as far as efficient service as fast as possible without effecting the quality of their product. This is because McDonald's already has imprinted on people's minds that they will get the same burger, same friendly service, same salt-filled fries each and every visit in the quickest amount of time-which usually is not the case. They reinforce this idea on the minds of their customers through clever tools such as advertising on television-they make their fast food commercials look like McDonald’s is the be all end all and people fall for it. For example, every McDonald's sign is a tally of how many people in the world have dined there, which is currently at 99 billion served. The use of this sign reinforces to people that McDonald's is an icon in our society and many people will equate that large number with McDonald's being the best restaurant ever.
According to Royle (1999) McDonald’s is a very large multinational enterprise (MNE) and the largest food service operation in the world. Currently the company has 1.5 million workers with 23,500 stores in over 110 countries with the United Kingdom and Germany amongst the corporation’s six biggest markets, and over 12,000 restaurants in the United States. In 1974 the United Kingdom corporation was established and in 1971 the Germany corporation was established, currently the combined corporation has over 900 restaurants and close to 50,000 employees in each of these countries (Royle, 1999).
The term Test standardisation ensures that everything is the same for all participants and scores from a test will be marked by comparing individual scores against an average of people within the same circumstances and age group, For example a test designed for adults would not be sat by children and vice versa. An example of the importance of test standardisation can be seen in the Wechsler test which originally gained its test norms by comparing people from white, educated, empowered backgrounds however the most recent updated version ensured the test was more accurate by testing people with different social and educational backgrounds resulting in a fairer more accurate
...ndustry well established in Canada, McDonalds’ traditional competitors have all found their own niche. Their constant changes are more directed at customer satisfaction then keeping inline with their competitors.
The proponents of standardization approach in international marketing views the globalization trends as a facilitation of technological uniformity, greater level of similarity, and higher convergence of consumer preference, taste, and needs. The growth of international communication channels also facilitate the standardization including th...
Coca Cola has been around for over a century. The refreshing beverage has become a staple in American culture with its very convincing ads. From its famous hilltop commercial by sending positive message of diversity to being a helping hand with World War 2 by adding political views on their ads to convince the public to help out. During the country’s economic hit from the great depression, their ads still convinced the viewers to buy their products. The company even created a character that will forever become a part of American culture. Aside from creating a piece of Americana, Coca Cola ads are an influence to the younger audience by incorporating celebrities and famous artists that are popular to draw in the viewer. Also by creating ads
Some examples are fried shrimp in Switzerland(Schlossberg) , the McArabia which is chicken , lettuce, tomato, onions and garlic sauce on a pita(Schlossberg), Japan's chicken veggie burger (Schlossberg) and in Croatia a tzatziki wrap which uses beef patties(Schlossberg). These examples are all very country specific and take food that those people are used to eating and just makes them more fast food like. Yet since these food items are coming from McDonalds there is still this familiarity that comes with it. There are still beef patties and items that look like buns and fried foods and soft drinks so that even if a person is from
According to businessinsider McDonalds spends 963 million on Advertisements. That’s a lot of money on Advertisements alone plus cost of other necessities. The target market for McDonalds is simple, the target market is everyone. That’s a key part of their success, no one has a reason not to go. Cheap food on the go is for everyone at anytime, therefor who wouldn’t go there? McDonalds targets kids, adults, morning workers and late night partyers. "McDonald 's aims to offer a friendly, fun environment for everyone to enjoy. We seek to appeal to a wide range of people, from families who love our Happy Meal, to workers grabbing breakfast on-the-go or eating in to enjoy our freshly ground coffee and free WiFi."(Who) McDonalds can now appeal to all audiences and get a better chance of getting customers to come
The first and likely most complex influence on both nations' marketing is culture. A country's culture is a mesh of a people's beliefs, values, societal institutions, religions, laws, and attitudes, among others. In the United States, culture is quite blended, with a multitude of different races, religions, and values all existing together. The US does not have a deep rooted sense of tradition, likely due to the fact that it is a young nation comparatively, and that it is made up of immigrants from many different nations. What the US does hold at the heart of its culture is capitalism and individualism. Americans tend to reward individual efforts rather than the efforts of a group, which has a significant impact on our society (Cateora & Graham, 2007).
Vignali, C. (2001). McDonald’s: “think global, act local”--the marketing mix. British Food Journal, 103(2), pp.97--111.
Businesses also utilize standardization, which is the process of developing and implementing technical standards. The goals of standardization are to help with the commoditization, also known as the independence of single suppliers, and compatibility, interoperability, safety repeatability, or quality. Many view the idea of standardization as a solution in which all parties can realize mutual gain...
Product is fairly similar to competitors – the McDonalds menu is quite similar to many of its competitors such as Burger King and Wendy’s. This forces McDonald 's to have to lower its prices in order to continue to be competitive.