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Public sector administration
Public sector administration
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1. Defining of Concepts 1.1. Administrative practices. According to (Cornell University Law School 18: 790) Administrative practices involves the management of the affairs of an organisation, such as a business or institution. Administrative practice or enforcement policy refer to courses of conduct or policies which an agency has determined to follow in the administration and enforcement of a statute, either generally, or with respect to specific classes of situations. Administrative practices and enforcement policies may be set forth in statements addressed by the agency to the public. Although they may be, and frequently are, based upon decisions or views which the agency has set forth in its regulations, orders, rulings, approvals, or …show more content…
This approach also requires the involvement of the public in holding the public service accountable for the quality of service provided. Batho Pele is also about moving the Public Service from a rules bound approach that hinders the delivery of services to an approach that encourages innovation and is results driven. In other words instead of looking for reasons why government cannot do something, they have to find better ways to deliver what people need (Batho Pele …show more content…
According to the Parliament of South Africa, public servants must; resolve any financial or business conflict of interest in which he or she is involved in his or her capacity as a public representative, in favour of the public interest and always declare such interest, and where appropriate, the Member should recuse himself or herself from any forum considering or deciding on the matter (Parliament
Public administration is the implementation of government policy. It is also an academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for public service. It was high in demand during the 1930’s and early 1940’s. It is known as the “high noon of orthodoxy”, marked by the publication of Luther H. Gulick and Lyndall Urwick’s Papers on the Science of Administration in 1937. Suggested by some administrationalists, it should be the center of government bureaucracy. A bureaucracy is a body of non-elective group officials who are in control of the government policy. As part of the academic aspect, it prepares the person to serve in the executive branch of local, state, and federal government. It entails the specific
Wilson described public administration as “the most obvious part of the government; it is government in action; it is the executive, the operative, the most visible side of government, and is of course as old as government itself.” Furthermore, public administration is efficient and detailed implementation of public law. Every particular application of general law is a demonstration of administration.
Public agencies are state, local, and federal government employers. Through this paper we will be discussing some of the tools and abilities of public agencies and how they influence our public organizations, such as their regulatory process and administrative hearings. Regulations are primary vehicles that are utilized by agencies to implement laws and general agency objectives. The ability to regulate and enforce these standards comes from laws passed by the legislature, which gains its authority through the constitutions of the federal government and the states. It is then the duty of the executive and judicial branches to administer and adjudicate the laws, respectively
In The Responsible Administrator, Terry Cooper states that public administrators make decisions daily according to a distinctive four-level process. The four levels are as follows:
...r pillars of public administration are equally important in the process of public administration and complement one another in the provision of quality public service. When public administrators have economy in mind they focus on the best combination of available resources to provide optimum public service. To ensure that public service is not limited to only a section of the public, the issue of equity is taken into consideration so that public interest is realized. Efficiency and effectiveness additionally go hand in hand in ensuring that allocated resources are used in the best possible manner to attain set goals. Thus whereas the first three public administration pillars – Economy, efficiency and effectiveness are concerned with how public service is provided the fourth and most recent addition (Equity) concerns with for whom public service is provided.
1. The purpose of this response is to assert the active role of public managers in policy making. By using their technical, analytical and managerial skills public managers can be effective in the policy process and just in implementation.
It aims towards economic principles and to apply these principles in decision making while administration is fixated on the structural principles and policy implementation. Public administration centres on the procedures within an institute and they see everyone as being detached and professional in the workplace. Public administrative theories also emphasise that these organizations have a bureaucratic structure. The separation between public administration and public choice arise in a hypothetical field. Their concepts vary greatly in many features of procedures.
Under the POAS, the Chief Executive has the right to first nominate candidates that he thinks fit for the fourteen Political Officials posts, to the Central People’s Government who has the power over official appointment. However, unlike the previous system, where the Principal Officials were civil servants hired on permanent and pensionable terms; the Principal Officials under the POAS will be employed on contract, where their contract term will not exceed that of the Chief Executive whom they were nominated
Over time, how have members of the field of public administration examined the subject of policy and administration (has the dichotomy changed)?
Ohemeng, Frank, L.K. and Leone, Robert P. “Should Public Sector be RUN like a Business.” Approaching Public Administration. Edmond Montgomery Publications Limited, (2011), P. 1-362.
Max Weber, Henri Fayol and Luther Halsey Gulick all addressed issues, concerning how an overall organization should be structured, bureaucratic administration, while Frederick Taylor’s theory of scientific management concentrated on techniques for increasing production (Tomkins, 2005). This essay will focus on the disadvantages and the advantages, including the effective and efficient components, of bureaucracy in public management.
This paper discusses my understanding of public sector prior to entering CSULA’s Masters of Science in Public Administration program (MSPA), by examining the unique circumstances involved in administering public organizations while studying different techniques of public management. The courses in the program fulfilled my understanding of public sector, and how I perceive the profession of public service now that I have completed the MSPA program.
Conceptualizing Corruption in South Africa Conceptualizing Corruption in South Africa Amr Taha El Baba Lebanese American University SPECIFIC PURPOSE: To persuade my audience that corruption could cripple the progress in South African societies. Crime and corruption are not relevant to the degree of poverty present in a country as some of you might think. Corruption is a social phenomenon that every society deals with, regardless of the level of development in the country. What makes corruption a dangerous social phenomenon is its ability to adapt to the conditions present in any country.
The lack of service delivery is a vital subject that is tackled by countless residents and government officials. Thus, distinct methods are needed to safeguard that services are delivered below the leadership of local government. The purpose if this essay is to converse about the reasons why governments commence on Alternative service delivery mechanisms. This will be accomplished by bestowing definitions of precise concepts by also considering technological improvements as Alternative service delivery methods. Furthermore, this essay will recognize alongside suitable examples, the acts played by voluntary associations and private contractors in advancing competent and effectual ability to deliver services.
There are ample cases of corruption and fraud in South Africa. All of which have a common theme of using money that does not belong to people or participating in bribes to either gain money or receive special treatment. Police chief, Bheki Cele was accused of corruption in 2013. He was under investigation, along with a government minister. During property deals in police headquarters in Pretoria and Durban, it was found that the deal was conducted in an improper, unlawful and maladministrative manner. The leasing of th...