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Essay french revolution 1789
Essay french revolution 1789
Essay french revolution 1789
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The Rights of One Man Are Not the Right of Another
In the late seventeen hundreds the French population was on the verge of a revolution. Under the rule of King Louis XVI the French people became increasingly frustrated as they suffered from an economic crisis following the Seven Years’ War and the American Revolutionary War, coupled with growing Enlightenment ideals, the French Revolution began in May of 1789. During this time the French population wanted equality among all people, not just the wealthy. On August 26, 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was adopted. However, playwright and women’s activist, Olympe de Gouges was not satisfied with the terminology and in September 1791, after the denial of women’s rights in 1790, she published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen. The Marquis de Lafayette and Olympe de Gouges declarations share many similarities and differences all of which will be discussed in this essay.
On August 26, 1789 the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, written by The Marquis de Lafayette with help from Thomas Jefferson, was adopted by the National Constituent Assembly. This document contains seventeen articles that “…set forth in a solemn declaration the natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man, in order that this declaration, being constantly before all the members of the Social body, shall remind them continually of their rights and duties; in order that the acts of the legislative power, as well as those of the executive power, may be compared at any moment with the objects and purposes of all political institutions and may thus be more respected, and, lastly, in order that the grievances of the citizens, based hereafter upon si...
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...ale Citizen however; balances the tables and brings light to the discrimination facing women during that time. Both these documents were published in a momentous time, during the French Revolution. While tyranny followed in the latter years of the French Revolution with Napoleon Bonaparte equality would soon emerge in a celebration known as Bastille Day.
Works Cited
Biblography
Levy, Darline G., Harriett B. Applewhite, and Mary D. Johnson. "Declaration of the Rights of Woman, 1791." Women in Revolutionary Paris, 1789-1795. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1980. 87-96. Declaration of the Rights of Woman, 1791. Web. 12 Nov. 2013.
Murphy, Gerald. "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen." Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Cybercasting Services Division of the National Public Telecomputing Network, 18 Oct. 1998. Web. 12 Nov. 2013.
The Bill of Rights was crafted in 1791 by James Madison. It was put in place to protect the rights of all people within the borders of the United States when it is applied by the government. It is a very important document that means a lot in the hearts of Americans.
The enlightenment ideas affected politics for both the French and the American peoples through the form of government and individual rights. Thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, believed in the individual right of man as a citizen of a sovereign nation. In 1789, Marquis de Lafayette used Rousseau and other free thinker’s ideas to draft his Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen to the National Constituent Assembly in France (http://www.pbs.org/marieantoinette/revolution/america_france.html). This established universal rights for individuals that always existed at all times. The document shows many similarities to American documents such as the declaration of Human Rights in the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights in the Constitution. For instance, they all show a relationship through the declaration of individual rights such as free speech and freedom of religion. However, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen focuses more on individualism while American documents focus more on a community “We the People” (http://www.pbs.org/marieantoin...
The Declaration of the Rights of Man was formed and intended in 1789 by the National Assembly of France to be the very backbone for the constitution. This allowed the nation of France to become liberated and achieve a more secure and structured society by changing from that of an absolute monarchy to a more constitutional democracy. France sought to gain equality and freedom for all individuals; after being fed up with the constant corruption for so long. France managed to successfully obtain an equal nation and government, in which power was given to the people and not to some tyrannical or dictatorial figure.
When the King of England began to infringe on the colonists’ liberties, leaders inspired by the enlightenment grouped together to defend the rights of the American colonies. As Thomas Jefferson writes in the Declaration of Independence, “History of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these States” (Jefferson 778). The citizens of France, inspired by the enlightenment, desired a government run by the people. Marquis de Lafayette wrote, “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights; social distinctions may be based only upon general usefulness” (de Lafayette 783).
In one corner we have a nation, fed up with the corruption and constant bullying of their big brother nation, seeking the approval of the world for a revolution. In the other corner we have a nation, bent on gaining the equality among all individuals in their state, coming together to lay down the law to their king. Both America and France had a thirst for a new equal nation and government in which power was given to the people and not to a tyrannical figure. Individuals from both of these countries sat down and wrote up a letter of declaration in demand of the freedom that they so rightfully deserved. Both of them won that freedom, as the Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen flourished with success in the late 18th century. ‘How did these two important documents come about’ is the question we should be asking ourselves. What separated these two monumental letters from each other? What gave each of them their fire, their spark to gain their rights to liberty? America’s Declaration of Independence focused more on America gaining sole ownership of their nation, abolishing their connections with the British and their tyrant King George, and setting up their own government based on Natural law and equality among all men. France’s Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen confronted the king on his neglect to the equal rights of man, laid down the basic principles of how the nation should be run, and proclaimed that the nation should be and is going to be run by the people for the people. With those key differences stated as well as several other small values, such as taxation, oppression, and security, my concern is how both methods worked so efficiently given their varianc...
The French Revolution was a tumultuous period, with France exhibiting a more fractured social structure than the United States. In response, the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen proposed that “ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities, and of the corruption of governments” (National Assembly). This language indicates that the document, like its counterpart in the United States, sought to state the rights of men explicitly, so no doubt existed as to the nature of these rights. As France was the center of the Enlightenment, so the Enlightenment ideals of individuality and deism are clearly expressed in the language of the document. The National Assembly stated its case “in
The Declaration of Independence, since July 4th, 1776, has continued to always become a guideline to protect those who are oppressed. “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, “that all Men are created equal,” that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,”” (Doc. A) sets the standards on what the United States of America is all about; equality. From the Report of American Horse by D.F. Royer on November 27, 1890 to the “Reminder Day” for Homosexual Rights on July 4, 1968, the Declaration of Independence continues to be the anchor document for many other documents to support those who are tyrannized from their rights.
When written, the Declaration of Independence was unique in that it included among its founding principles assertions of universal human equality and human rights that are endowed by the Creator God.ii No nation was ever before established in which these rights granted by God were cited as seminal principles. In this sense the United States was exceptional among all the nations of the
The decleration of man was infulaned by the enlightmenment thinkers ideas and also by the decloration of independence. This document states “that’s all men are born, and shall remain equal and free in rights, have natural right” (liberty property, security) and they all have equal rights freedom for speech and religion. Voltaire believed that everyman should be allowed to have freedom of speech and their own expression of their reglious beliefs. The social contract was written by enlightenment thinker jean Jacques roussaeu in 1763. Rousseau believed in rule by the general rule. Rousseau states in his documents “ Man is born free, and everywhere his is in chains” this statement means to me that man is born free but is chained by the rules that are set by the government. The declaration of rights of man states “that every citizen has the participate in the laws
Applewhite, Johnson, Levy. Women in Revolutionary Paris, 1789–1795. “Women’s Participation in Riots over the Price of Sugar, February 1792”. University of Illinois Press, 1979. Barbier, E. J. F.. Chronique de la regence et du regne de Louis XV ou journal de Barbie (1724-1725), vol. 1.
In 1830, Kamehameha III signed a law called the Declaration of Rights - it guaranteed all the people the right to life, possessions, and equal protection under the laws of the nation.
The French Revolution was a period of time in which France underwent many changes, many which could be considered revolutionary. France’s whole system and way of being was completely changed. New ideas were proposed everyday. An idea is revolutionary when it is a new idea, when it is something that has never been thought of before. The Declaration of the Rights of Women written by Olympe de Gouges on September 1791, was one of the ideas proposed to the National Assembly (Hunt, Web 1). The document proposed that since the French Revolution was all about finding equality for all people, women should be equal to men and therefore, should have the same rights as men did. Women at the time live in terrible conditions. They had little access to education, and therefore could not enter professional occupations that required advanced education, were legally deprived of the right to vote, and were not considered citizens (Class Discussion Notes). If equal rights were not given to women, the French Revolution had not reached its full potential, according to Gouges. She expressed this idea in her document, saying, “This revolution will only take effect when all women become fully aware of their deplorable condition, and of the rights they have lost in society” (Gouges, Web). Anyone that questioned the Revolution was immediately put to death (Class Discussion Notes). If Gouges’ document and ideas were important enough to catch the attention of the National Assembly and for her to be put to death, her ideas could be considered important and revolutionary (Britannica, Web 1) But, the document was not revolutionary. The Declaration of the Rights of Women was not a revolutionary document because its ideas were taken from other people and were no...
On August 26, 1789, the assembly issued the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.” Through judicial matters, this document was written in order to secure due process and to create self-government among the French citizens. This document offered to the world and especially to the French citizens a summary of the morals and values of the Revolution, while in turn justifying the destruction of a government; especially in this case the French government, based upon autocracy of the ruler and advantage. The formation of a new government based upon the indisputable rights of the individuals of France through liberty and political uniformity.
"Declaration of the Rights of Man - 1789." The Avalon Project. Yale Law School, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014.
World Studies Summer Homework Analytic Essay The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen has tremendous importance to the French History, as well as the Declaration of Independence has significant importance to the history of the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence had a huge significance to the United States, as the document declared our independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen limits the power of the crown, and authority of the government, and gives more freedom to citizens from the government and crown. Both documents have great importance, in both the United States, and French history.