Psychological Theories Of Personality

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A person’s individualized and distinctive patterns of thinking, judgment, thoughts, emotions, and habits make up his personality. Personality is under evaluation in Psychology. These traits make each individual different and significant and lead to the theories of personality which are the psychological theories of personality.
Q1) Psychoanalytical theory of personality is based on the researches by Sigmund Freud according to whom a personality is a result of progressive psychosexual changes (Theories of Personality, p. 73). He has divided a personality into three traits: ID which drives our sexual emotions and aggression collectively named as libido, the ego which gives us the power for choosing between our own instincts …show more content…

A trauma or a disturbing memory always remain in your subconsciousness but the mind somehow covers it up such as PTSD in army veteran is an example of repression of emotions. Similarly, if a person has some feelings for a religious or ethnic group, he is unable to express them leading to the projection of negative emotions in his body. The displacement of unnatural or unacceptable impulses is essential to deal with anger and depression. Similarly, regression could lead to the reversal of psychological development and thoughts. Children whose parents are undergoing a divorce might develop regressive behavioral patterns such as sucking o thumbs. Vulnerability to abuse and bad treatment can hurt a person’s self-respect and thoughts and he might go into the state of denial where he will refuse if anything bad is happening to him. Abuse at the hands of partners or parents is a common example (Theories of Personality, p. 45). These things affect the cognitive thinking of a person and have impacts on his personal and professional lives. Failing to access the falsifiability, drawing unrealistic principles and collecting data from adult retrospective studies us a problem in psychodynamic studies (Theories of Personality, p.

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