Literature in the ESL Curriculum

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The place of literature in education

Why read literature? To many of us, such a question seems as strange as asking “why breathe?” as literature has been part of our life, family, school, and community for as long as we can remember. Of course, there are those who argue that what today’s students need is preparation for the “real world,” but in the push for practical preparedness we sometimes overlook the importance of educating students’ imaginations. Literature offers windows to worlds outside students’ experience as well as mirrors onto the world they already know. Literature also prepares students for the personal challenges and moral dilemmas they are likely to face. We interpret the world constantly in all our experiences every day, so interpreting literature provides a general model for interpretation. Exploring a literary text gives the opportunity to think about various reasons for actions, for how people act and think and react to others. Reading offers us the possibility to do this independently of our personal experiences. It concerns somebody else: fictive persons in a fictive world.
“The study of literature and language could be an opportunity to understand and encourage an even more open and multicultural society”. (Eaglestone 2000: 110) Indeed, linguistic and literate competences are regarded by most as crucial for full participation in a given society. Moreover, claims are made for better cultural understanding of others, benefits for the ethical development of the individual and wider general educational benefits in terms of the development of worthier and more critical citizens. Literature broadens our notions of what it means to be human, and how we could live better as human beings.
In spite of all its perc...

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